Indlela ukuchaza uhlobo lwesigwebo isenzi abangafezekanga

Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo iindidi yesenzi kulwimi Russian - imbonakalo yakhe.

imbonakalo abangafezekanga yesenzi

Uninzi iiyunithi kule nxalenye yokuthetha iye kwakungafani iifom. Umzekelo, ukudala - ukuyila, umqondiso - umqondiso, njl Ukuba uthelekisa amalungu kwezi zibini, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ukufana intsingiselo lungelelanisa benento ezahlukeneyo ... Lo mahluko - uhlobo lwesenzi. Ilungu lokuqala kwisibini i ongafezekanga uhlobo isenzi. Le yesibini - emise ngathi ukhetho ogqibeleleyo.

View - isigaba igrama, isalatha isenzo mda okanye umda. Ikharityhulam yesikolo kumiselwa umahluko imibuzo yabo. imbonakalo abangafezekanga yesenzi kubonisa iimpendulo zale mibuzo: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? uya kwenza ntoni na? yintoni?

Kwesenzi esiphelele unako ukuphendula imibuzo efana nale: ntoni? I wenza oko? ukwenza oko?

Akha uhlobo ogqibeleleyo districts ixabiso hetiseka intshukumo, ebizwa iinkqubo umda, abonisa ngesiphumo isenzo senzeke. Umzekelo: wabuyisa mfana.

izenzi Imperfective ubiza nezenzo zokuphuhlisa njalo, ayiphelelanga, kwaye ibonisa rhoqo kunye nexesha le nkqubo. Umzekelo: Inkwenkwe isazama.

Udidi hlobo kulwalamano olusondeleyo ixesha ukubhobhoza. Ngenxa yoko, i uhlobo yesenzi abangafezekanga uhlobo onke amaxesha amathathu, igqibeleleyo - fomu kuphela kwixesha elizayo kunye elidlulileyo. T. k. Ingaba esizibonakalisa inkqubo phezu ngexesha intetho, ukuphuhlisa uqhubeke, kunye nefomu okuzalisekileyo kuphela kuphuhliso isenzo.

Amaninzi amazwi ulwimi Russian i iperi oonobumba ezithile. Oko kukuthi, iifom ezimbini anexabiso kwisemantiki, kodwa zahluke kwifomu-ntetho: ukufundisa - ukufundisa, curl - curl ..

Kukho-olulodwa lwento. Sibonwe izenzi perfective na ixabiso inyathelo, kuphela kuphuhliso yayo: wake up, baleka wena. Besparnye ongafezekanga kubonisa inyathelo mda kuphuhliso yayo: ukuba agwebe, ukuba novelwano, ukuze ndihlale. Dvuvidovye kukho izenzi zidibene ixabiso iindidi egqibeleleyo abangafezekanga: makabulawe, ahlole, buhlungu.

Izibaluli ebelidlula imperfective

uhlobo isenzi ukuba unalo ixabiso inyathelo ezongezelelweyo, okuhlanganisa iimpawu yesenzi kunye nezihlomelo - a gerund. Danae inxalenye yokuthetha ke iintlobo ezimbini: ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga. Ifom yesibini phantse lonk imodareyshini yinkqubo ethatha indawo ngexesha elinye kunye isenzo yesenzi-vavisa. Ayifane kubonisa gerund eyandulela okanye amanyathelo athatyathwayo. Umzekelo: kabini ngonyaka tyelela elikomkhulu, abuyele ukusuka apho, ngokuxelela ukuphisa ummangaliso. Kwaye elicandelo le ntetho, uhlobo ogqibeleleyo amanyathelo ngesiqhelo ithetha ngasentla.

Lokusekwa ingubani le nxalenye kweentlobo intetho abangafezekanga usebenzisa -s nesimamva (s) ukusuka kwisiseko kwixesha langoku. Ngokomzekelo, kunyaka ozayo - lowo elilandelayo.

Ayizizo zonke amaqela zenzi ezimile. Phakathi kwabo:

- izenzi isiseko ngexesha lenene, equka consonants (kwidayrektri);

- izenzi e -u (baphalaze) kunye basis monosyllabic;

- Isimbo, isimamva isenzi (nini);

- izenzi kwi -a (call) kunye isiseko monosyllabic kwi nethi.

Ukuba unayo -va- isenzi isimamva, lo gerund kwenziwa ukususela kwiziseko nethi: dala - ukudala - ukudala.