Izibizo Compound. Imithetho kunye tho defisnogo ubhale izibizo ezimbaxa

Formation of izibizo ezimbaxa nezintsonkothileyo kwenzeka enye lwesemantiki elipheleleyo ezininzi (ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbini) iindawo ezizimeleyo. iindima zabo kukhonza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, zombini ngokuzimeleyo kunye nenkonzo. Bonisa phezu unobumba uneempawu zawo. Malunga ukubhala ngayo la mazwi, singathetha namhlanje.

Okokuqala athi zeziphi iinketho. izibizo Compound ngolwimi Russian nga kubhalwa nokuba ikhonco okanye kunye, okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Umgaqo, edulusele kwi umahluko phakathi kwala iinketho - magama bonisa kwi ileta. Amagama ezahlulwe ngezithuba, kunye nezahlulo zabo ezibhaliweyo kunye. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwalo mthetho uneempawu zawo. Isibakala sokuba amazwi kulwimi ngokupheleleyo kunye nendibaniselwano babo azisoloko bamchasa kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela umbhalo elisecaleni ne edidekile, kukho poluslitnoe okanye defisnoe. A ikhonco isetyenziselwa amagama eyahlukileyo kwinxenye (umz, ubushushu-intaka), okanye idibanisa kwenye unit isabelo binzana (umbhali fiction). Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda ukubhala indlela izibizo ezimbaxa ethile.

ngokubhala tho

Fusion ebhalwe amagama akhiwa usebenzisa zandi coupling. Oku kuquka yonke imfundo auto, Aero, eyama, ifilim, izithuthuthu, ukufota, indlela, umbane, zemozulu, stereo, kwezolimo, amanzi, micro, bio, ezu, neo, macro. Kukho imizekelo emininzi, apha ezinye zazo: lnozagotovka, umfama, amanzi, moya, imidyarho, irali, iifoto, injini, velomotogonki, macrocosm.

izibizo Compound zibhalwe njengegama elinye, ukuba bayithobe yaye inxalenye yokuqala yesenzi uphela s. Imizekelo: paliurus yomqolo-christi, Adonis, wryneck, Derzhimorda, hoarder, udlale, romp.

Defisnoe ngokubhala

izibizo ezimbaxa Hyphenated kufuneka ibhalwe ukuba belithe leza liyindoda ixabiso igama elinye kwaye ibandakanya izibizo 2 kusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo ezinxulumene izikhamiso e okanye. Imizekelo: virago, firebird, a cafe-yokutyela, injini diesel, uMajor-Jikelele, iNkulumbuso, i Buryat-Mongolia. Qaphela ukuba kulo mzekelo, declination ilizwi utshintsha kuphela isibizo yesibini.

Ngalo mthetho ziquka mizekelo ilandelayo: ukuthenga nokuthengisa, ukufunda-gumbi, sawfish, a elungileyo intombazana-boy, uMlambo eMoscow. Noko ke, kule meko, zombini izibizo ukutshintsha xa ukwehla.

Ukongeza, ikhonco kufuneka ebhalwe igama imikhwa bezopolitiko kunye namaqela ukuba icandelo kunye nabalandeli babo. Imizekelo iquka: Social Democrat idemokhrasi loluntu anarchosyndicalism, syndicalist anarcho-.

units Complex

Defisnoe ngokubhala liyinyaniso xa sisebenzisana kunye neeyunithi ezintsonkothileyo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba yinto sisibizo kwakheka ezintsonkothileyo ngesikhamiso ukudibanisa okanye hayi. Imizekelo: kilowatt-hour, ton-sekhilomitha mntu namhlanje. Noko ke, lo mthetho uye umnyinyiva - lilizwi bosuku, ekufuneka zibhalwe njengegama elinye.

Amanye amatyala defisnogo ukubhala

Siza kuqhubeka ukuqwalasela izibizo ezimbaxa lopelo. A iqhagamshela kufuneka abekwe kwimeko izihloko lwasemzini ulwimi kunye nezahlulo Russian eliphakathi zehlabathi. Imizekelo: kumntla-mpuma, kumntla-mpuma, etc ...

amagama Hyphenated zibhalwa idibanise apho abe ixabiso izibizo xa zifakiwe kwi imixube lwe data:

a) ukusetyenziswa isenzi ngohlobo buqu (intyatyambo uthando-hayi-uthando, isityalo a non-ukuchukumisa-ngam);

b) uyaqina (izityalo willow-ingqolowa);

c) ngexa (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Rostov-on-Don, Frankfurt).

izinto ulwimi lwasemzini basoloko neempawu zabo. ukusebenzisa kwabo iintlobo lwemithetho ngokufuthi thethwana ngokwahlukileyo. Kwimeko yethu defisnoe upelo izibizo ezimbaxa liyinyaniso, ukuba icandelo lokuqala - izinto zasemzini-zolwimi non-wathuma, ober, vice, ikomkhulu, ex. Imizekelo iquka oku kulandelayo: medics Life, phoyisa, inkosi oyintloko, owayesakuba indoda efuna undikho, kamongameli, ikomkhulu.

Upelo izibizo ezimbaxa, lokuqala apho - epheleleyo

Ukuba inxalenye yokuqala yegama compound -. Pol (elithetha "isiqingatha"), yaye ilandelwe yi njengesibizo R. n eqala nge "k" amaqabane, okanye isikhamiso, oko kuya kuba bebhala defisnoe. Imizekelo isiqingatha apile, vula isiqingatha, lemon-phantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, izibizo ezintsonkothileyo abhaliweyo kunye. Imizekelo: ngokuba kangangesiqingatha seyure, sisiqingatha semitha, isiqingatha igumbi. Noko ke, ukuba emva ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ibe ligama elifanelekileyo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise ikhonco ukuba izibizo ezimbaxa phambi kwakho. Imizekelo: a isiqingatha-yaseYurophu, isiqingatha eMoscow. Ndawonye njalo babhaliweyo amagama eziqala semi. Imizekelo: a semi-isangqa, yima, isiqingatha iikhilomitha esixekweni.

izicelo bonisa Iimpawu

Ukuba nokucacisa igama-ilizwi nangoko ilandela isicelo, kufuneka abekwe phakathi kwabo ikhonco. Imizekelo: Anika i iQhawe, Mary-rezvushka, umfazi unina ubudala.

Ukuba isicelo-igama elinye luncedo kunokufaniswa asilogama, lulandela ilizwi uzimisele, ikhonco ayikho wabelwa. Umzekelo: Unyana eyinzwana.

Ukuba isicelo okanye igama elichaziweyo hyphenated, nto ingathotyelwanga phakathi kwabo. Umzekelo: Social Democratic Mensheviks.

Russian igama ingxenye

amagama ambaxa Hyphenated kufuneka elibhaliweyo, kwasekwa ngokongeza amagama amabini lobuqu, oko kukuthi, xa, xa zidibene, izibizo ifomu ezimbaxa. Imizekelo: Skvortsov- Stepanov, umRoma-Korsakov, Andersen Nexo, Mendelsohn-Bartholdi et al.

Simanyene amagama amagama neefani zibhalwa nabo ngokwahlukeneyo. Imizekelo: Ants Hangman, Vanya uKayin, kulya Murometz.

ulwimi Foreign igama ingxenye

Kuyimfuneko ukuba liyahlasela phakathi kwezahlulo ilizwi, xa sisebenzisana kunye namagama icandelo non-lomthonyama, apho inxalenye yokuqala Saint okanye Saint. Imizekelo :. St-sanz, Saint nje, Saint-Simon, njalo njalo Kufuneka kwakhona babe ubhale igama lobuqu oriental (Arab, Turkish, njl) Ukuze inxalenye yokugqibela okanye yokuqala ebonisa ubume ekuhlaleni, iintsapho, njl Imizekelo .: Osman pacha, njengephempe-Bey, Tursunzade Ibn Fadlan et al.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba amagama hyphenated ezimbaxa, inxalenye yokuqala yazo Don, ebhalwe kuphela kwiimeko xa inxalenye yale igama ayisetyenziselwanga ngokwahlukileyo ngolwimi Russian. Imizekelo: Quixote, Don Giovanni. Noko ke, ukuba igama elithi "Don" inentsingiselo "Nkosi", kufuneka zibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Imizekelo: Don kaBasilio, Don Pedro.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba amasuntswana kunye amanqaku eziyinxalenye ngamagama ulwimi lwasemzini zibhalwa ngaphandle ikhonco, ie ngokwahlukeneyo. Imizekelo: le Chapelier, von Bismarck, De Valera, de Coster, inkawu de Vega, uLeonardo da Vinci, von der Goltz, Baudouin de iCourtenay. Amasuntswana kunye namanqaku, ezo nto kusetyenziswa ngaphandle igama olu hlobo kufuneka sibhalwe ikhonco. Umzekelo: Van Hayke.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ezinye amagama ulwimi lwasemzini aneempawu zabo kwi-transfer Russian. Amasuntswana kunye manqaku abhalwe kunye kubo, nangona nokubhala kwabo zingasasazwa kwiilwimi ezifanelekileyo. Imizekelo: Delisle Candolle, La Harpe, Lafontaine. Ukubhala izibizo ezimbaxa, amagama imvelaphi langaphandle, njengokuba ubona, ukuba wehlelwa kujonge izinto. Siye sahlolisisa ezona ziphambili ekhohlo ukuxelela malunga kuphela yokugqibela.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba amagama iindidi ezahlukeneyo awudutyaniswanga ukuya kwenye nenye hyphens, njenge ifani Russian, igama patronymic. Umzekelo: Julius Caesar.

Siphendu- ngoku iimpawu uboniso kwi leta kwamagama eendawo.

Amagama Geographical yakhiwa izibizo ezimbini

Bona sibhalwe iqhagamshela ukuba iqanjwa izibizo ezimbini. Imizekelo: Kamenetz-Podolsk, Orekhovo-, Heart Stone. Kunjalo amazwi eyenziwa yesibizo elandelwa isichazi. Imizekelo: UGus Crystal, Mogilev-Podolsky, eMoscow-yorhwebo.

Amanye amatyala defisnogo ubhala amagama eendawo

Hyphenated kufuneka babhale udibaniso equka amasuntswana okanye inqaku kwi inxalenye ebalulekileyo zentetho. Imizekelo iquka oku kulandelayo: Gulf of De Castries, isixeko La Carolina, idolophu Le Creusot.

amagama Hyphenated izinto zokuhlala ebhaliweyo ukuba ziqulathe njengoko inxalenye yokuqala: lelingaphezulu, salt-, Ust, njl Oku kusebenza ezinye amagama inxalenye yokuqala Lower, upper-, i-Old, entsha .. -. njalo, ngaphandle xa kwiimephu okanye iincwadi reference wanamathela yokubhala conjoint .. Imizekelo: Top-Irmen, Sol-Iletsk, Ust-Abakan, New Vyazniki, kodwa: Maloarkhangelsk, naseNovosibirsk, Novoalekseevka, Starobelsk.

Ukuba amagama ndawo ukuba candelo, ukusekwa amagama amalungu into ngokwezelizwe kunye bezikhamiso ukudibanisa okanye ngaphandle kwayo, ngoko kule meko zibekwe oodwi. Imizekelo: Alsace-Lorraine, Austria-Hungary. Ngaphandle - Czechoslovakia.

yokubhala Yahlula amagama eendawo

Noko ke, amagama eendawo, kwezinye iimeko kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa amazwi eyenziwa asilogama elandelwa sisibizo; okanye ukuba yesibizo elandelwa yesi. Imizekelo: Nizhny Tagil, White Church, Abazalwana Zisixhenxe, Yasnaya Polyana.

Kwakhona ngokwahlukileyo kufuneka babhale izibizo ukuba izayamaniso Igama lokuqala kunye patronymic, igama kunye nefani. Imizekelo: Yerofey Pavlovich Isikhululo zokuhlala Lev Tolstoy.

Amagama imizi kunye amaqo inxalenye yesibini okanye -City

Kunye nâzo amagama ezixeko, ukuba inxalenye yesibini yabo bakhonze okanye -City amaqo. Imizekelo: Ivangorod Uzhhorod, Bilgorod, eKaliningrad, iLeningrad.

kwamagama

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubhalwa amanye amagama anzima ebonakala ulwimi kutshanje, oscillations zikhona. Imizekelo: iimoto kunye nendawo yokupaka, kunye kwitoni-ngekhilomitha kwitoni-kilometre, kunye tonnazhesutki yeetoni-ngosuku. Ezi nguqu belibhala zicacisiwe bubukho izikhamiso kokuxhuma (iitoni-o-mileage, imoto-of-ndawo). Ngenxa yoko, ukuba baphenjelelwa yimithetho jikelele upelo amagama anzima. Kukhethwa ukuba zibhale kunye.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi abahlola edidekile yaye defisnoe ngokubhala izibizo ezimbaxa. Kakade ke, siye saxubusha kuphela iziganeko eziphambili. Kule sihloko, kukho bokuqonda ezininzi, ngoko ke nokuba ingaphuculwa ngexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olusisiseko, sanduluka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo xaka izibizo.