GIC yeziBheno. Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. aphili

Isibheno - ibinzana ukuba sibeve okuninzi usoloko ucinga. Ngokukhangela ngapha ekudluliseni kwiinkqubo zenkundla okanye bebona izinto ezinjalo eshukumayo, uya kuqaphela ukuba umgwebi emva kokuba isigqibo sigwebo okanye inkundla kudla ibhekisa kolu xwebhu. Abantu abayi sijamelene nesimangalo, badla ngokungazi ixabiso layo, kwakunye noko, apho, yaye yintoni ixesha elithile isikhalazo sigcwalisiwe. Kweli nqaku, ukuhlalutya, yintoni na isibheno ka CPC. Ngapha koko, ulwazi nezo kwamatyala embambano ayisoze.

Isibheno: ingqiqo

YeziBheno - uxwebhu apho amaqela bavakalisa ingxabano yabo isigqibo esenziwe yinkundla yesigaba sokuqala ngenxa yeengxoxo. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olubanzi umgangatho sihlolisise imeko kule meko. Masithi ummi Petrov enza kwiingxoxo nje ummangali kwimeko umonakalo impahla yakhe. Ummangalelwa yaba ivanov othile, ngubani yavuma ityala, yaye ukuba ahlawule ummangali sabangela umonakalo eziphathekayo ala. Ekugqibeleni, inkundla ugqiba ukuba ubungqina nxamnye ummangalelwa alanelanga kwaye engahluthisiyo esivumelwaneni Petrova. Kulo mzekelo, Petrov unelungelo elisemthethweni isibheno kwisigqibo, ngoko isibheno. Ilungelo esifanayo kwifayile kube naliphi iqela kwinkqubo kwimeko yokuba babengavumelani nesigqibo senkundla.

Ukuba inkundla ifumanisa ukuba ummangalelwa enetyala ivanova kunye enikezela kuye intlawulo yomonakalo, ummangalelwa naye unalo ilungelo xa ndingavumelani isigqibo isibheno. Ngale ndlela, yaye kukho inkqubo yesibheno. It enokw macala omabini, kwakunye umtshutshisi ababandakanyeka etyaleni.

GIC isibheno, ukongeza ukungavumelani kufuneka iqulathe iimfuneko enkundleni. Basenokuba ukutshintsha umxholo ngesigqibo okanye bupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, nje akuvumelani nesigqibo senkundla akakwazi. Kuyimfuneko ukukhokela ingxoxo nengqiqo, echaza ukuba isinqumo engalunganga.

Indlela yokwenza?

Ngenxa yokuba isibheno - olu xwebhu, kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zomthetho.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqalise kunye negama lenkundla, onikezelwa. Ukuba uxwebhu uqalwe nge kwenye into, ukuba akakwazi bakuthathele ingqalelo.

Okwesibini, isibheno, bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo kufuneka ibhekiswe kwinkqubo yenkundla. Ukuba kufakwa ibango kwanele ukubonisa ummangali nommangalelwa kwisibheno kufuneka kubizwa onke amaqela wesithathu, kubandakanywa umtshutshisi woluntu inxaxheba kwiingxoxo.

Okwesithathu, kwisibheno kufuneka ubonise iinkcukacha isigqibo senkundla, nto leyo engozini. Ngaphezu koko, iingongoma embulele onke maxesha apho, ngokoluvo zombheni, ukuba kubekho ukunyhashwa yomthetho kunye nokusetyenziswa komthetho.

Okwesine, kufuneka zicaciswe iimfuno kunye neminqweno. Baya kukhokelwa yinkundla xa isigqibo.

Apho ukuthumela isikhalazo?

Xa isikhalazo senziwa, kukho umbuzo ubhalo: "Ngo apho inkundla kuyimfuneko ukungenisa?" Isibheno GIC ngazo kwimeko nganye ziinkundla ezahlukeneyo. Izibheno ezichasene nezigqibo umzimba ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla abemi ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kunathi.

• Isibheno kwiNkundla yeSithili isicelo ngenjongo athatha inxaxheba izigqibo ezithathwe yi-arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho. Umntu ofaka isikhalazo kufuneka ithunyelwe entlanganweni ngokobuqu. Wakhonza kwi-ofisi kwiziko yenze isigqibo. Kulo mzekelo, iNkundla kaMantyi. Ukususela kule meko isikhalazo ziya kuthunyelwa ebalaseleyo uqwalaselwe ngakumbi.
• Isibheno kwinkundla yenqila okanye esinye isifundo iziko (izixeko federal, le izimele, kwiRiphabliki, le izimele) ziya kunikwa umngeni izigqibo ezithathwe ngu-mandla zengingqi ukukhusela amalungelo kunye neemfuno zabemi.
• Le afake isibheno eBhodini le yeeJaji kumatyala embambano kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo zisebenzela umngeni izigqibo imizimba ukuthotyelwa komthetho we-Russian Federation, apho samkelwa ngabo njengoko yinkundla lokuqala (lokuqala) umzekelo.
• Isibheno kwiphaneli yeNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation ezinikwe umngeni izisombululo ezathi zamkelwa njengoko igunya lokuqala (eyokuqala) Ngokomzekelo INkundla ePhakamileyo eRashiya.

Imiyalelo echaphazela isibheno kwiinkundla ezahlukeneyo, liqulathwe kwiSiqendu 320 (ibango 1) le-Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Nam ndingathanda ukukhankanya ukuba nasiphi na isibheno sifakwe nangoko enkundleni, ekufuneka kubekeleni iintliziyo zenu oku, aziyi kwamkelwa. Zayiphumeza kuphela ngawo umzimba owenza isigqibo.

imihla isikhalazo

Inkqubo yolwaphulomthetho nembambano nemihla ixesha lokufaka isibheno ikakhulukazi ezahlukeneyo. Lokufaka isibheno eyongeziweyo lobeko lembambano kunokwenzeka ngenyanga. Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 107 199 (3 hr.) Civil Procedure, eli xesha uqala ubala ukususela kusuku emva kokwenza isigqibo isigwebo waqiqa sokugqibela. Eli xesha iphela ngomhla efanayo yaqala, kodwa kwinyanga elandelayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uxwebhu lowu kaSeptemba 1, 2016, uya kuphelisa ixesha lakhe ngomhla woku-1 Oktobha kunyaka omnye.

Umntu othe wafaka uhlobo lezibheno zesikhalazo, unelungelo elisemthethweni ke asikhabe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo sesibheno, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe yinkundla umzekelo wesibini. Emva koko, ukuyeka isikhalazo nje usebenze. Ngenxa ukuba iimpazamo zifumaneka isigqibo yokuqala, eli ligatya isikhalazo akayi kuba nesizathu ukushiya aba miba unaddressed. Kwimeko isigqibo iya kusala ngendlela yayo yokuqala, oku akulindelekanga lokurhoxa.

Ukwalelwa isikhalazo kufuneka sifakwe ngencwadi ebhaliweyo ukuba inkundla eqwalasela ngayo, oko kukuthi yeziBheno. Ukuba isikhalazo ethunyelweyo iziko yokuqala, ukurhoxiswa isicelo esifakwe inkundla ukuba ezinikezelwa isigwebo kwityala lembambano.

Ukuvuselelwa gama

umthetho Russian ubonelela ilungelo ukubuyisa ixesha ephosiweyo ngaphakathi apho isibheno kunokwenzeka. Ngokuba lo mntu, ixesha oziphosileyo, apho kungenzeka isibheno, kufuneka afake isicelo enkundleni yamatyala nge isicelo acele nokufunyanwa ngeli xesha. Ngelo xesha linye isicelo kufuneka sifakwe ngokwalo isibheno ngokuchasene isigwebo.

Okokuqala, inkundla iya kuthatha isigqibo umba yokubuyiselwa kwexesha isikhalazo, yaye kuphela nge sigqibo siya kwamkelwa kanye isibheno. Kut- eli thuba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho izizathu ezivakalayo ukuba ukuyiphepha isibheno ngexesha.

izizathu ezilungileyo sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo

Kusenokwenzeka mayaziwe zivumeleke meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba inkundla ayinalo kakuhle wacacisela-nxaxheba, yintoni ukuze yaye yintoni ixesha Isakhelo nomtsalane kusini kwityala lembambano. iimeko ezinjalo ku umkhuba, kwenzeka kungafane, kodwa kusafuneka indawo. Ekubeni umsebenzi wenkundla kukucacisa le umba onke amaqela kunjalo, i-non-ukungathotyelwa ezi zibophelelo yi umntu onetyala kwixesha yokupasa wayiqaphela inkundla, ngoko ke inxalenye zombini abo bachaphazelekayo banelungelo ukuvuselela imiqathango yesibheno.
• Kwimeko ukuba umntu wayengenalo ithuba lokubhena ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya kwamandla akhe. Ngokomzekelo, xa ugula kakhulu, wayendele uncedo lwezempilo, wabanjwa wazibeka nawogcino entolongweni, inokuqweqwediswa, njalo-njalo. N.
• Ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo kwi sigqibo enkundleni, hayi babekhona xa esenza izigqibo yaye ikopi yaso amagama musa ukuvumela ukwenza isikhalazo. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiimeko apho isigwebo ayilayishwanga angeniswe email abasebenzi ithunyelwe ngexesha elimisiweyo, okanye ukuba iNkundla iNgqonyela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo zathunyelwa ulibaziseko.

izikhalazo Ukushiya indiva

Kwiimeko apho isikhalazo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno uyilo ayo, inkundla unelungelo lokuba phantsi ukuba ihlole ngakumbi uxwebhu. Eso sigqibo kufuneka kuthathwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu emva komhla xa isikhalazo sifunyenwe liGosa yinkundla. Isigqibo yenziwe ngohlobo enkantolo elibusayo. Ichaza axa umntu bafaka isikhalazo, kufuneka alungise yonke kwiintsilelo. Ukuba isibheno GIC iza ngokungqinelana nomthetho, inkundla iya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukuyamkela.

Izichaso ephathelele nesibheno

Emva kokuba inkundla yamatyala uyasamkela isibheno, ukuba imbopheleleko ukuthumela umntu ngamnye inxaxheba kwimeko, ikopi yolu xwebhu. Lo mthetho ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwiSiqendu 325 ka-RF Code of Procedure Civil. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwimeko bazisiwe oku yaye ithuba ukuseta ixesha ukufaka isichaso yayo malunga nesikhalazo. Inkcaso sifakwe ngencwadi ebhaliweyo enkundleni owenza isigqibo.

isicelo sesibheno savumelana

Hambisa yakhe ukuphikisana zesibheno zamaqela le angathi, lingadlulanga ixesha elimiswe yinkundla. Ngamanye amazwi, kwimeko nganye, inkundla isigqibo ngokwemimiselo yabo. Kufuneka ube nengqiqo: thatha inkqubo imbalelwano kwicala ixesha unikezelo kwi-akhawunti, ukuntsonkotha ityala kunye nezinye iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Phambi kweli xesha liphela, inkundla akanalo ilungelo bagqithisele isikhalazo ukuze igunya ephezulu ukuze siqwalaselwe.

Umyalelo ingqalelo kwimeko

Emva kokuba zonke nemihla emiselweyo ilandelwa, isikhalazo kwenziwa ngakumbi kwinkundla yesibheno. Lo mzimba, emva kokuba iimviwo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze azise nxaxheba kwimeko leyo, ngexesha yaye yintoni ndawo ziya kuqwalaselwa isikhalazo.

Ityala liqale, kodwa enye inkundla ngokungqinelana nemigaqo efanayo ngexesha lokugqibela.

ukwakheka wenkundla

Onke amatyala ezifunyenwe yinkundla yezibheno, zithathelw ingqalelo, okt indawo yolawulo labagwebi. Ezi ngaphandle nje ke imibutho yengingqi. Enye ngabagwebi nqwelo ongamelayo - Uzityhila intlanganiso uze ufunde onke izigqibo. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, nabagwebi banelungelo elilinganayo lokuvota. Imiba ziyasonjululwa ngokuvota.

Isigqibo senkundla yokuqala ingarhoxiswa okanye ilungiswe ukuba, umzekelo, iimpazamo kwenziwa ngethuba lokuqhutywa ityala. Oko isenokuba yokusilela utyikityo kuxwebhu, ijaji okanye ezinye iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni, akakhankanywa kwiingxoxo langoku. Noko ke, elinye kuphela inkinga sesikweni mathuba ukuze basetyenziselwe ukuba kurhoxiswe isigqibo, ukuba eseleyo kuwo wenziwa kakuhle.

Ukungabikho kule ntlanganiso, imizuzu imbopheleleko yokwenza oko kukuba kuNobhala, luwuphuphumise yokurhoxiswa umgwebo. Kwakhona, iya kurhoxiswa ukuba ijaji zitolikwe ngokungachanekanga umthetho. Kuyinto ukuze umthetho zitolikwe kakuhle yaye isicelo indlela lonxibelelwano yomgwebo. Ukuba isigqibo senziwe abagwebi eziliqela kanye, ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba umthetho kuya kuqondwa, yehliswe kakhulu.

Imigaqo ingqalelo izikhalazo

Onke amatyala zivandlakanywe entendelezweni (lezibheno) inkundla yesibini kwimicimbi yoluntu, kufuneka lwenziwe phakathi ixesha elimiselwe iinyanga ezimbini ukusukela kumhla xa isikhalazo sifunyenwe liGosa yinkundla. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ixesha isikhalazo yinkundla yesibini. Lokuvala kunye nexesha ingqalelo kwetyala lokuqala (lokuqala) Umzekelo kulo mzekelo azithathwa.

Kungenjalo, izinto kuphela yiNkundla Ephakamileyo. Ngokuba kuye umhla wokugqibela, lingagqithi kodwa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo ingqalelo izikhalazo zinzima.

Lokubhena kwisigqibo weNkundla Yezibheno

Solution Court of Izibheno, kwakunye njengakwimeko zangaphambili isibheno. Ukuziqhelisa, oku kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile, njengoko amaqela ngokuqhelekileyo ahlale ixesha elide kwinqanaba amacala. Ukuba ayiwenzi, uya kungenisa isikhalazo kwiNkundla yeZibheno na isisombululo. Ibizwa ngokuba isibheno.

Ukuba afake isibheno, wabeka isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla xa kwenziwa isigqibo kwinkundla umzekelo wesibini.