Pre-medical and medical Emergency Care nokudumba pulmonary

nokudumba pulmonary - yinto ngezifo nto ibangelwa ukwanda okubonakalayo kwinqanaba intercellular (Embi) fluid. lasungulwa usisiphumo imveliso isabelo plasma evela imithambo yegazi. Xa kungekho leengxaki intercellular ulwelo ungasondeli kwakhona impahla nkovu le, nto leyo ekhokelela ukubuya plasma filtrate umva. Ndandisithi komzimba yale nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ulwelo ababandakanyekayo ekunikeni oxygen iiseli kunye nezondlo, yaye inceda ukususa iimveliso metabolic. Emergency Care nokudumba yemiphunga ifunelwa usindiso lomntu.

nokudumba hydrostatic

Isixa ulwelo Embi yaligqiba ngenxa yokuba kwandisa uxinzelelo hydrostatic nasezimpahleni yegazi miphungeni. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela nokudumba.

ndizayo ukudumba

Isixa ulwelo Embi kwi ukunyuka koxinzelelo eqhelekileyo ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo plasma product. Ngokomzekelo, xa umsebenzi yabalamli ukudumba landa inwebu permeability, ekhokelela nokudumba.

izizathu

Le nokudumba yemiphunga, ukusilela waphawula qho intliziyo (idla ngokuba ventricle intliziyo ekhohlo) ngenxa yokudodobala kwi kwegazi miphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko zophendlo lwezifo kwenzeka xa mitral kunye neziphene aortic kwi iingxaki unesifo, iposi engabalulekanga, iposi, kunye myocarditis oyingozi. Xa etheni ukuze aphuhlise nokudumba ityhefu miphungeni. Enoba izizathu, isigulane ukunakekelwa ezingxamisekileyo nokudumba miphungeni.

symptomatology

Xa nokudumba pulmonary waphawula uphelelwa kakhulu ngumphefumlo, iindumbisa imithambo entanyeni, cyanosis yobuso. Ukuphefumla na amazwi nabalinganiswa kunye zabelwa isixa esikhulu isikhohlela amagwebu (ngamanye amaxesha kunye namona epinki). Izigulane kakhulu amanga. Bona kunyanzeleka ukuba ahlale phezu kwebhedi ngemilenze netshiki. Phezu zombini imiphunga ziyaviwa crackles okanye ngamanye amaxesha Phalani, yaye zimakishwe iithowuni ngentliziyo qegu. Nomonde lilo a ukubila ebandayo. Kukho ubuthathaka jikelele. Ukubetha kwentliziyo buthathaka kwaye rhoqo. Izigulane ziyazifumana ukoyika ukufa. Xa iintlobo kakhulu karhulumente zophendlo lwezifo kwangaxeshanye iphuhlisa yokuwa.

uncedo lokuqala for nokudumba pulmonary

Premedical isenzo nokudumba yemiphunga sele wotshintsho wesigulane ukuze isikhundla ekuhlaleni. Ngexesha koxinzelelo eqhelekileyo okanye oluphezulu, ukuba akukho zimpawu iposi engabalulekanga yokutshabalala, kuyenzeka ukuba umntu igazi (abantwana ml hayi ngaphezulu kwe 100-200 kunye nabantu abadala - 200-300 ml). Lononophelo ezingxamisekileyo nokudumba yemiphunga kwandisa amathuba isigulane ukuba abantu abane kakuhle. isigulane ongama kufuneka ufake isisombululo cube promedola 1 no-2 dice camphor, hlela isezele ethanol nge nayiphi inhaler (abantwana abangama-30% isisombululo), tourniquet kwi imilenze imithambo (ubuninzi 1 h).

zoncedo olungxamisekileyo Medical nokudumba pulmonary

Isigulane ilawulwa glycosides kwentliziyo, musa cupping (ukuba oko kuthwalelwa phandle ekuqaleni), unyango ioksijini. Yegazi, faka 100-150 isisombululo Lasix iityhubhu 20 sodium chloride mg okanye intramuscularly novurita 1 kufa. Ingeniso ngokusebenzisa inhaler okanye ukusezela imaski ethyl utywala (96%) okanye antifomsilana (10% isisombululo utywala). Ulwelo iphecana ephezulu wokuphefumla lisusiwe usebenzisa catheter (intranasally). isisombululo Urea yaziswa dropwise, kulandele sodium hydrogen carbonate (5%). Drip, kodwa ngokucotha (imizuzu engama-40) nolwathi isisombululo pentamine (5%). Xa analgesics iintlungu syndrome kakhulu okanye oxide oxide inhalation.