Isilinda brake ephambili Vaz-2109: Design. Tshintsha okanye ukulungisa?

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngale element njengoko engundoqo lombhobho brake Vaz-2109 kuze kuxoxwe imisebenzi yayo kunye neempawu zoyilo. Kodwa kuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le isixhobo inkqubo "ezisithoba" unyathela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kwaye aliqulathanga izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Ngapha koko, le isithuthi akanayo umsebenzi anjenge anti-lock, umzekelo. Ngoko ke, akukho abenzi boluvo kunye nolawulo. Sinxiba zokubhala zivavanywe abangaboniyo ngumqhubi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha - Vaz-2114 no 2115 - zifakwa nabenzi boluvo ababanikezelayo ukubonakalisa kwamagqabi banxibe.

Uyilo kwenkqubo brake

Inkqubo iziphaluka ezibini kuphela, basebenza kakhulu ngokuzimeleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba yonke into ngequbuliso eyenzekayo komnye wabo, omnye iyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, inkosi cylinder Vaz-2109 Usenokude ukuvuza. Kwaye ukuba akubulali, imoto ziya kuqhubeka ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, xa osebenza ndzhendzheleko, uya kuvakalelwa ezinye kabi - umatshini kufuneka ukukhokela kwicala le enyovwayo.

Ukongeza, ukusebenza elekhtrons iba sezantsi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, hamba kunye iziqhoboshi olunemposiso potekshimi engenakwenzeka. Eyona nto iphambili - lo wagaleleka master cylinder Vaz-2109, kanye ngoncedo imigudu ukuba ubeke enyovwayo iguqulelwa xi hydraulic. Actuators - itankana ezintendeni ngasemva kunye calipers waqhekeza ngaphambili. Ngoncedo lwabo, izihlangu kunye igubu kunye idiski acofiweyo nxamnye elekhtrons isithuthi luyenziwa. Kodwa ngoku iinkcukacha ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na iziqhoboshi ngaphambili nangesemva.

iziqhoboshi ngaphambili

Ngomhla hub disc wenziwe ngentsimbi ixesha elide. Ezi zinto zimbini emibonweni uxhulumanisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa imoto Vaz-2109 kuveliswe, okokuqala, esebenzisa izikhonkwane etsobhileyo, ezo nayo isikhokelo. Okwesibini, iibholiti unabayibambe ivili le hub. Ngoko ke, isantya ivili waqhekeza idiskhi sisoloko efanayo. Kwaye ukumisa kweevili ezijikelezayo, kuyimfuneko ukubacinezela disc, ngokungathi vice.

Kwaye oku kwenziwa uncedwa yindlela elula, ngokuba imbi. It iquka iinxalenye ezimbini - bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Kwicala ngaphakathi kukho uhlobo akwitankana ibekwe apho piston. Yaba nguye lowo ihambisa kwaye Sehla kanzima kum le pad yangaphakathi ukuya umphezulu disc, engaphandle kumphatha phambili. Xa xi kulahleka, yonke kwamagqabi phantsi amanyathelo lokubuya Imithombo bafudukela kwindawo lokuqala kule nkqubo. Qaphela ukuba xa ingena lombhobho brake kwenziwa Vaz-2109, wenza inkqubo lokumpompa qiniseka ukuba bahlukane umoya.

iziqhoboshi bakhulise

Phantse i zokwakha ezifanayo kunye nenkqubo brake kwi-asi angasemva. Umahluko kuphela kukuba akukho disc, imisebenzi yayo yenziwa yi igubu. Oku eyenziwe aluminium ingxubevange ngaphakathi intsimbi enzima. Zokubhala babe nesiseko ebuntsimbi, kwaye ke laths kwicala elingaphandle izinto kunobunye. It ziliqhubela kuyilo ezizodwa pads waqhekeza Isilinda (ngasemva) Vaz-2109. Ngoncedo ngeebhloko decompressed kunye ndiyaningqinela kumphezulu engaphakathi igubu.

Oku kunika inkqubo unyathela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba phantse zonke iimoto behamba iinzame unikezelo ilandelayo ngaphambili kunye asi bakhulise:

1. Wagaleleka phambi luyenziwa kakhulu kwinkqubo - malunga ne-70%.
2. Wagaleleka diff ayikho ngaphezu kwe-30%.

Ngenxa yoko, banxibe kwi kwamagqabi ngaphambili nangesemva ziya kwahluka. Yangasemva malunga nje kudala kabini. Ngoko ke, inkoliso umqhubi ukunikela ingqalelo kwabo phezu asi engaphambili. A ixesha libuya xa uyayeka ukusebenza i handbrake (Noko ke, loo nto nayo yingxaki ezininzi), kwakunye kuvela squeaks nendaba kunye izandi.

master cylinder

cylinder Master Vaz-2109 na isakhiwo inzima kakhulu, yenziwe aluminium ingxubevange. Omnye-piece lwezindlu, abe eqiniselweendlwini, ajikeleza kuso ityhubhu kunye kwitanki nokulatyuza ukugcina inqanaba ulwelo kwinkqubo. Komgodi zangaphakathi GTZ steel ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo stainless. Ngaphakathi ezihamba phantsi kwempembelelo amandla ezosulela ukusuka enyovwayo, Pistons ezimbini. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba iziphaluka ezahlukeneyo le nkqubo. Pistons zinto ngendlela ప్రదాత umniki, kodwa ngaphandle babe amakhonkco irabha, eyenzelwe ukuphucula yobunzima. Ezi iintsimbi Vaz-2109 njengoko ring MTC, lungafumaneka kwi khithi ezo iindawo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo nzima ukwenza uxinzelelo ubuninzi kwi iityhubhu, uqhebeke kwamagqabi. itanki Ukwandiswa zeplastiki, kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo kakhokho kunye woluvo nqanaba a esijingayo uhlobo. Ukuze oku oludityaniswe i microswitch leyo ivale isibane ephantsi brake fluid.

Ukugcinwa inkosi cylinder

Uyazi kakuhle ukuba iintsimbi Vaz-2109 ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi series zakudala. Kodwa kwesa inkqubo waqhekeza, nto ifana kakhulu kwezi neemoto. Umehluko - kuzo zonke izinto "ezisithoba" unamandla ngakumbi, ngakumbi njengoko lithwala imoto yonke kunye nenkqubo ngasentla. Ukukhonza GTZ akuyomfuneko ukuba usebenza indlela egqibeleleyo. imfuneko ngexesha balithululele ulwelo yaye baqinisekise ukuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka isigqibo - ukuba alungise okanye indawo.

Atshintshe okanye alungise?

Nceda qaphela ukuba iindleko lombhobho Vaz-2109 malunga 500 engange. Akukhathaliseki, uyiguqule okanye ukuphumeza ukulungisa, qiniseka ukuba nemali yokuhlawula kulwelo. Kwaye ke ukumpompa akunakuphepheka. Kodwa ukuba indawo rubber O-namakhonkco, ukucingeleka kakhulu ukuba iinxalenye kwekhithi yokulungisa (idla ukuveliswa China, kwaye nangakumbi - komhlaba) ziya kufaneleka. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba kukho isizukulwana awuvumeli ukuphuhlisa uxinzelelo efunekayo kumphezulu engaphakathi njengesilinda. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa lombhobho brake Vaz-2109 - oku njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.