Inkqubo elekhtrons Anti-lock

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, i-anti-lock system (ABS) liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi iimoto ezininzi zemisebenzi yezandla amazwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuba uthi ABS - yinxalenye wemoto yonke amazwe.

Kule 90 zenkulungwane lokugqibela, le nkqubo yamiselwa kuphela iimoto zemidlalo. Emva kwexesha elithile, waba yinxalenye nkqu iintlobo ifikelelekayo, kwaye ube yinxalenye yenkqubo wayaphula. i indleko yalo endilisekileyo ingaphezulu layigubungela kwiqela lokulungileyo ezivelayo kumatshini. Makhe sihlolisise kwi zonke iimpawu ezintsha kunye nenkqubela zobugcisa.

"Anti-lock" - yintoni na igama

Xa umqhubi brake enyovwayo ogudileyo ngcembe decelerates isithuthi yokuma. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha endleleni, kukho iimeko apho, ngaphandle elekhtrons ngesiquphe nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. In ezibukhali wazaphula bhayisikile ime ngexesha elifanayo drive-wheel yonke, imoto skid ebizwa ngokuba yi-, uba phantse esingaphathekiyo. Ingakumbi yingozi elekhtrons ngokukhawuleza endleleni omanzi okanye imtyibilizi, ekubeni isiphumo tire hydroplaning kwenzeka umatshini abazahlulayo ngayo ukusuka kwindlela umaleko obhityileyo amanzi okanye ngumkhenkce. Ngoko ke, ukususela kwi-elekhtrons ngequbuliso kule imvula nekhephu kubhetele ukuba nikhumke. Endaweni yoko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukucima i enyovwayo kudala - ngokucinezela ngokukhawuleza nokukhulula kuso kunelixesha lokuphumla elithile. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima abaqhubi kwi panic at the enyovwayo ngokuqinileyo ukuya metal. P iliso akayi kubaleka emhadini. inkqubo brake Anti-lock kwenza kube lula ukuba 'slip "ivili (oko kukuthi, asisiniki block ivili). Ngenxa yoko, umatshini uba ulawuleka kwaye bezinzile endleleni kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.

inkqubo elekhtrons Anti-ngesihlwitha cars zasekhaya

Ngelishwa kushishino lwethu auto kude technology amazwe. Awu, inkqubo enjalo ayifakwanga kwi Vaz, Moskvich kunye iVolga.

inkqubo ukutshixeka wheel nokuSebenza

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imoto, eye inkqubo anti-lock ukuba ushiya ngaphantsi umgama elekhtrons, akunamsebenzi ukunika isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ngokuchasene zisenzeka yeengozi. Ukuba imoto ehla ukujika, amavili ayo ungaphulukana yonke imoto kunye endleleni yaye ke ngoko kukho umngcipheko wokuba likaxakeka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nkqubo elawula ukujikeleza kwevili, kunokuba intshukumo zisecaleni iimoto.

Xa iziqhoboshi imoto kwi ngomzuzu wokugqibela, lo ABS aninako ukusindiswa ukusuka ngozi, njengoko isithuthi uya kuphoswa umgama kokumisa oyifunayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba le nkqubo iza uvale phantsi kwaye ayeke ukusebenza kwayo - oko kuya kusebenza, kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kumgama elekhtrons, njengoko yothutho kumphezulu omtyibilizi akanako waqhekeza ngempumelelo kangangoko endleleni igada owomileyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, umqhubi unokukhetha ukukhubaza inkqubo ukutshixeka ivili. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho imoto mihla langaphandle utshintsho okhethekileyo kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Umzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa xa elekhtrons endleleni ezigqunywe likhephu: amavili ngaphambili iza kuba snowball, nto leyo eya kunceda unyathela.