Ugonyo lwezinja

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanini amaninzi yezilwanyana ngoyaba logonyo. Phakathi izizathu ezininzi kubiza angasebenzi sokugonya. Kukho amaxesha xa inja ifumene ugonyo, nangoku abagulayo sisibetho okanye enteritis, kwaye abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ugonyo lwezinja - akukho nto kodwa inkunkuma ixesha nemali. Ngelo xesha, iingcali zithi ukuba ukuthotyelwa imithetho kunye phantsi ugonyo ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini.

Izifo ezosulelayo ixhaphakileyo izinja ezifana parvovirus enteritis, hepatitis ezosulelayo, Leptospirosis, Kakade, esi sibetho. Ngexesha ezi zifo ngokuqhelekileyo olunzima, amatyala yokufa. Yobeka phi eqhelekileyo ngoku ngumsindo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba esi sisifo esibulalayo, hayi kuphela izinja, kodwa abantu. Khumbula, ugonyo lwezinja umgada iyafuneka.

Ziziphi amachiza asetyenziswa?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda umthamo kuthengwa amachiza elizweni ngexesha elinye, laqalisa ukuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu lokugonya zasekhaya. Ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi iziyobisi Russian yaye kwamanye amazwe? Izitofu ezenziwe kwamagciwane, eqhelekileyo kwezinye iindawo, ngoko Shiyiselanani leziyobisi Russian zasekhaya, okanye baseYurophu, ezifana «Hexadog» kunye «Nobi-vak». Kunqweneleka ukuba ugonyo lokuqala izinja kubangela ezinkulu ezigcinwe yi-arhente zasekhaya. Kumazwe ahambele phambili, iliso ngenxa izinja, kwaye ukusasazeka kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini apho kancinane. amachiza ngaphandle, ingakumbi i-US, kuvamile sifo oluthembekileyo kangako.

Against hepatitis wentsholongwane kwaye enteritis usebenzise ngempumelelo sokugonya Russian bivalent "Parvovak". Kuba antiplague njana akayicingi kusetyenziswa sokugonya EPM, "kf-668," yaye "Vakchum". okugonya Popular kunye multivalent, ingakumbi "Trivak" isibetho, ukuminxeka enteritis kunye "Multikan-4" ukusuka coronavirus enteritis kunye parvovirus, adenovirus, hepatitis kunye nesifo. Ukususela zokugonya umgada yasekhaya nokuphawula phenol umgada lokugonya. Sebenzisa kwaye Dutch multivalent sogonyo «Nobivac rz & Nobivac rz» hepatitis B, umgada, enteritis, isibetho kunye Leptospirosis.

izinja Driving nokugonywa
Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis, coronavirus kunye parvovirus enteritis wenze ngeenyanga 1.5. Phinda ugonyo emva kweentsuku 10-14 ngomnyaka.
Xa wayeneminyaka eli-iinyanga 2.5, le njana bagonywe ngokuchasene isifo. Re-ugonyo lwezinja nxamnye isibetho oluqhutywa kwiinyanga 7-8, nini ukutshintsha amazinyo xa. ugonyo elilandelayo ukwenza kanye ngonyaka.
Ukugonyelwa Leptospirosis bachitha izinja emva kweenyanga-4, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - kanye ngonyaka. Emva kweenyanga 8 agonye umgada.

Yinto icebo ezaziwa ugonyo lwezinja, nangona kukho ezinye izikim. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba kwiiveki 2-3 emva kogonyo ngokuyimfuneko nelihlala yedwa - inja azikwazi kudada, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isilwanyana unento ndidiniwe. kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi ugonyo kufuneka wenziwe okukhupha iintshulube. Isithuba phakathi amathamo kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane kwiiveki ezintathu. Ishedyuli ugonyo ngokuqhelekileyo bayavumelana ugonyo ixesha antiplague. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe umgangatho, idosi kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho yokugcina lokugonya.

Izimo babase kwisitofu:

Ukuba inja amandla, eli nani lenyuswa laya iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, ugonyo kubhetele ukuba ihlehlise. Phambi ziimpethu bakho sisilo, izifo ezihlasela zosulele okanye engapheliyo, bafumana immunodeficiency, ugonyo kwakhona ayiboniswanga. Ukuba iiveki ezintathu phambi ugonyo inja hyperimmune elawulwa serum lokugonya bafanele ukuhamba. Ugonyo lwezinja lwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso oyingcali, zonke izindululo kufuneka ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo.