Ukukrala ezosulelayo ye ikholoni - enteritis parvovirus

Parvovirus enteritis ibhekisa izifo egazini izinja kwaye kuboniswa ukugabha, urhudo, uphuhliso myocarditis in njana.

Olu hlobo enteritis esibangelwa yintsholongwane DNA lalo usapho parvoviruses. Ubungakanani amasuntswana intsholongwane imalunga 22 NM. Le ntsholongwane iyamelana izinyibilikisi eziphilayo (chloroform, iEtere, ethanol), inyongo. Endleni kunye namaziko frozen parenchymatous lugcinwa unyaka wonke. Iarhente causative, "enteritis parvovirus" Kwakhona ukumelana kwiiarhente antibacterial: penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin, tetracycline. Phantsi yempembelelo 2-3% isisombululo eshushu sodium hayidroksayidi okanye potassium hayidroksayidi pathogen inactivated phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa.

Izinja sifo esemncinane - ukususela kwiiveki ezimbini ngonyaka. Izilwanyana ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubunzima ukusuka ezinqabileyo kakhulu, yaye ngoko, isifo siqhubela ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo.

Ukusuka abagulayo ukuba izilwanyana zise mpilweni intsholongwane yaso isasazeka ngokudibana, ngawo umzimba iimpukane, iimpuku, iimpuku, abasebenzi kunye nokhathalelo izinto. Ukusasazeka kwesifo bathabatha indima-intsholongwane abathwali inja esebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ebangela sifo predisposing izinto (iimeko abahluphekileyo kunye zokuxheshisela, ubukho uhlaselo helminth) utyando, ugonyo, ukutshintsha yomnini kunye nabanye.

Le okuthatha inxaxheba iimeko zendalo sisaqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Xa iimeko usuleleko umfuniselo eli xesha malunga 3-4 iintsuku. Kwizilwanyana abaselula abaneminyaka ukusuka kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe, isifo yenzeka ifomu hyperacute ke, njana bafela isiqaqa iintsuku ezintathu.

izilwanyana ezigulayo ukudla, ukuba nerejista ukugabha kunye yencindi kwaye maxa wambi igazi. Ekuqaleni, isitulo izimvi, ngoko tyheli, kunye anegazi okanye enamanzi kunye nevumba elibi elimnandi. Parvovirus enteritis Idla yi umkhuhlane. Ekati bebona iimpawu gastroenteritis kunye myocarditis, Izinga lokusweleka ngamanye amaxesha phezulu njengoko 70-80% kubantu abadala - 5-35%. A uphawu uphawu parvovirus enteritis inja kukuphuhlisa 4-5 imini leukopenia. White cell wegazi sinciphile kwaye 300 ukuya 2500 T / L.

Ukuhlola isifo serological, electron microscope kunye nezifundo hematological. Parvovirsny enteritis kufuneka umahluko kusuka Leptospirosis, isibetho, hepatitis esosulelayo.

Ukuba isilwanyana sakho kwafunyaniswa ukuba "parvovirus enteritis kwi unyango izinja 'into ebangela isifo ngokwendalo. izenzo therapeutic ezijoliswe ekupheliseni ukugabha, emzimbeni (emzimbeni) umzimba, urhudo, asidi, kunye nosulelo aphakamileyo. Ingaba detoxication esebenzayo emzimbeni unyango usebenzisa 10-20% solution iswekile. Ichiza ilawulwa yegazi nge iidropha. iityuwa abuyekeze ilahleko ekubangeleni potassium kunye nezisombululo icalcium umlinganiselo 2: 1. Faka antispasmodics (Nospanum, Baralginum) ngenaliti efakwa okanye intramuscular kudluliswe iiyure ezi-3. An indlela ephumelelayo sisisombululo 0.1% of atropine xa umthamo we 0.3-1 ml / 10 ubunzima kg umzimba. Eli chiza ilawulwa parenterally (intramuscularly, butofelwe okanye kwesikhumba) kudluliswe iiyure ezi-3 ukuya ku-12. Ekati e izitshanguba zihlunu kwentliziyo butofelwe okanye digoxin korglyukon.

Ukuze kuthintelwe uphuhliso sifo lwenziwa wedwa kunye nonyango izilwanyana ezigulayo. Designated isilwanyana iintsholongwane kakuhle isisombululo ialakalin formaldehyde (2% yoxinaniso). Kuyabonakala imfuyo iphilile zagonywa. Ugonyo kwezinja kufuneka wenziwe phakathi kweminyaka leenyanga ezi-2 no-12. Okukwazi ihlala iinyanga ezili-12.

enteritis Koronovirusny kwezinja - isifo wegciwane luphawulwa ukudumba wokugaya iphecana ukopha, emzimbeni kunye cachexia (idlala). Eyona basengozini kakhulu zesifo njana abangaphantsi kweminyaka iinyanga ezintlanu. enteritis Koronovirusny okubangelwe yinto yintsholongwane RNA, lalo usapho Canine coronavinis. Treatment kunye nokuthintelwa esi sifo zifana ncam parvovirus enteritis.