Njengoko "ukukhanya" imoto ukusuka emotweni? "Ukukhanya" izithuthi njani ukuba isitofu?

Mhlawumbi zonke umqhubi akudibana umba ofana ibhetri ofileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi ingqele ebusika. Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki idla kusombululeka ngokuthi "Okunika" ukusuka kwenye imoto. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndenze ntoni na? Indlela ukubasa imoto evela imoto?

Ke ukuba ibhetri ngenene?

Phambi kokuba uqale "abasibaneki" imoto, ufanele wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni niyahiliza isizathu ilele kuwo. ibhetri Iimpawu shrunken ke ukukhanya ezibuthathaka izibane, okanye ukungabikho kwayo, isandi entendeni sesigodlo, ebhombolozayo alarm. Ngelo xesha linye starter ayisebenzi. Xa abathengi ezahlukeneyo zombane buthathaka izandi ngomsindo (umz; xa isignali ithuba, gang olungxamisekileyo).

Ngamanye amaxesha phantse iimpawu ezifanayo kuvandlakanywa uxhulumaniso eliphantsi kumandla we iiterminal ze battery, umzimba okanye injini. Kodwa umthetho, unobangela nje uyakhululwa ibhetri. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba imoto "live" ukuba "Okunika".

Yintoni efunekayo?

Njengoko "ukukhanya 'imoto ka imoto leyo efunekayo ukuze oku? Kaloku, Kakade ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, imoto kunye ibhetri, kuya kufuneka ukusuka apho ukuqala. Okwesibini, imfuno iintambo ezizodwa. Ezinye abaqhubi asetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, yaye naziphi na iingcingo imidlalo, ezo ngokubanzi na ezinala. Ndingalufumana isithuthi ukukhanya kule meko? You can, kodwa nangoku kucetyiswa ukuba athenge intambo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, nto leyo lixhotyiswe kwi eziphelweni iiclamps. Ukusetyenziswa ingcingo ezinjalo ekhuselekileyo lula.

uthintelo ingozi

Indlela "alumeke 'imoto? Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ukhuseleko. Kungenjalo, unako zombini ukonakalisa imoto walimala.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ubaleka imoto uze ucime zonke izixhobo zombane. Kungenjalo, oko kungonakalisa le generator. Cars kufuneka ube kufutshane omnye komnye, kodwa kunjalo angamchukumisi. Xa uqhagamshela neebhetri kufuneka senze ngokolandelelwano ngqongqo ezichaseneyo echanekileyo. Oku ukuthintela yesekethe ngokunokwenzeka. Nje ngokulandelelana kufuneka senze xa ukhupha macingo.

Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise indawo imoto yokudlala ukuba "Okunika" oomatshini ezinkulu njenge "donor" ngenxa kwakhe angasuswa. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukusebenzisa injini petrol injini idizili izityalo, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, loo mandla nalo ukungalingani.

Kuba uqhagamshelo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa yonke wire, akukho monakalo, kinks. Iiclamps kufuneka kuyilwa ngokuthi 'ingwenya "ukuqinisekisa ethembekileyo high uqhagamshelwano olusemgangathweni.

Ngaba iyingozi "ukukhanya" imoto? Hayi, ukuba ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye izilumkiso.

ukulandelana yezenzo

Njengoko "ukukhanya" kwelinye imoto? Maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

• Iimoto wabeka itshimini omnye komnye kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, i-injini kwi matshini isebenza ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba sifele.
• iibhetri Compound wenza usebenzisa macingo.
• Ukuphehlelelwa kwemoto kubalizi. Umele lutho malunga nemizuzu emihlanu, uze uqalise imoto ukubhobhoza ibhetri. Imoto yesibini kufuneka isebenze ngesantya eliphakathi malunga 5-10 imizuzu.
• ezintambo inqanyulwe. Kwangaxeshanye esimele senze ngolandelelwano olungqongqo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba sibandakanye nasiphi na isixhobo sombane emotweni ebizwayo (umz: kwirediyo, ifestile eshushu ngasemva, njalo njalo. N., kodwa hayi ukhanyiso, ukuze umonakalo ibhalbhu) ukuthintela amandla ngenxa yokwanda.
• Umashini kufuneka ukuba wayesebenzela imizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane, ukwenzela ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bahambe imigama emide ngesantya esiphezulu (2000 Rev / min).

Ngexesha lenkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa iqhosha ukusuka ucinezelo uze utshixe yonke iminyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba alarm izakufunyanwa xa ugcwalisa. Ngenxa yoko, ucango masivalwe. Kwaye xa uthe wawagcina evulekileyo, oko banokusilela kwinkqubo umkhosi esandleni sakhe. ngoku Kuye kwacaca, njengoko "ukukhanya" kwi ibhetri imoto?

Ulandelelwano yokuqhagamshelana kwaye ukhupha iingcingo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngethuba imoto "Okunika" ukuqhagamshelana ngokufanelekileyo iingcingo. Kufuneka senze ngokolandelelwano ngokungqongqo:

• wire Okokuqala kufuneka adityaniswe kwi ezinjengeetheminali plus-umatshini.
• Intambo yesibini inxulumanisa isithuthi-abanikelayo terminal thabatha kunye naluphi na ubunzima (umz, injini block, injini). Dibanisa ngocingo uye thabatha ibhetri kumatshini ayikwazi ukuba uphumile, kuba onke amandla iya starter, hayi ibhetri. Ke ngoko yonke le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka ndabulaleka. Xa uqhagamshela kufuneka uqhubeke ngononophelo, ukuba akufiki terminal plus thabatha. Kungenjalo, short circuit esinokubakho.

Emva kokuba imoto sitshajwe, wucime yokubopha iintambo. UMthetho njengoko kuyimfuneko ngokulandelelana olungqongqo, udibaniso umva. Okokuqala inqanyulwe iiterminal thabatha ngoko - plus-.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimoto usenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo umzobo iintambo. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa pre-funda ubuchule yemiyalezo. Njengomthetho jikelele, umenzi ikhankanya kuyo malunga bokuqonda kwale nkqubo.

"Okunika 'ukusuka injector kwaye umatshini

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana "ukukhanya" kwi imoto injector? Ngaba "abaxhasi" okanye "isigulane" abayi buhlungu? Impendulo: "Kuyinto kunokwenzeka." Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba 'ukuba ubakhanyisele "njani izithuthi inaliti. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba kulunyukwe. Ukuba landela kubo, ngoko yonke le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka ngokuchanekileyo kwaye i "Iron Horse" liya kuthi kwakhona kuba lo msebenzi.

Le nkqubo yenziwa nelo emotweni i "Okunika" kunye injini carbureted. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine amanyathelo okhuseleko okuthintela short circuit kunye yokwenzakala emzimbeni.

Kwakhona, abaninzi banomdla umbuzo - ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba "abasibaneki 'emotweni kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo yokosulela aluchaphazeli ukukwazi emotweni ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri nezinye izixhobo. Zenzo zenziwe ngokungqinelana nomgaqo jikelele "abasa" ibhetri.

Xa imoto mihla "Okunika" Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ngaba singaliva injini ye "donor", oko ugwebayo breakage kuphela le generator. Oku kunokukhokelela ukusilela iinkqubo zekhompyutha, ezo ahlohla kunye oomatshini kunye injector oluzenzekelayo.

ibhetri Kutheni lingatshajiswanga

Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Amaxesha amaninzi ibhetri abakhutshwa ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ingaphezulu izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, kuquka izibane, izihlalo itshiswa window nangasemva, njalo-njalo. Ngenxa yoko, isithuthi ukuqala.

Mhlawumbi ngaba ibhetri ingatshajwanga kwaye ukusuka sezulu esibi elide kubanda. Oku kubalulekile ngakumbi neebhetri ezindala, noya sele yehla kakhulu. Kubo, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu lobushushu ngezantsi degrees-15, yaye kusasa imoto akayi ukuqala. Kwakhona ukuba nobhobhozayo, kuba le meko zilandelayo:

• Ukwambathisa kweentambo embi;
• ibhetri eziphosakeleyo;
• wenkunkuma ukuba uyitshaje i eziphosakeleyo;
• alarm ukungasebenzi;
• uqhagamshelwano lombane nomakhi.

Ukuze kuchongwe ingxaki ukutshajisa, kufuneka uvale zonke iingcango uvale zonke izixhobo zombane. Emva koko, lo wesekethe ibhetri enxulumene ammeter walinganisa ixabiso yangoku. Esi salathisi ifanele kuba ngaphezu kwe-50 Ma. Ukuba ixabiso mkhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna kahle. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uvale fuse. Xa ngoku owayo, yaye ngaloo ezikwi zimele ukuba kufunwe ukuvuza.

abize ibhetri

Siye ngazo ukufumana "ukukhanya" njani imoto. Kodwa uyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle le meko. Ukugcina ubume ikhanya ibhetri ngexesha nokusebenza kwalo kufuneka akhokelwe iingcebiso umenzi. Unga kwakhona ibattery, ukuba abaqhubi abaninzi ntoni. Le nkqubo nayo ngaphandle kokususa ibhetri leyo kwisithuthi. Zinjalo ke, njengoko umthetho, egaraji, apho kukho ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-220 V. Yaba ukusuka kwitshaja kwakhe anikwe amandla. Kufuneka kwakhona athathe amanyathelo. Ngaphambi zibiza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukususa i plug ukusuka accumulator. Ukuba, ngethuba lenkqubo ibhetri kuba kushushu kakhulu, kufuneka iplagi kwi umthombo wamandla.

Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi le nkqubo phambili kancinane kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, i ibhetri ayikwazi ityala. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukudibanisa ibhetri unikezelo amandla umoya kwiqondo lobushushu ezintle.

Le bokuqonda "Okunika"

Amatyala kunye neemeko apho iingxaki ezinokuvela xa imoto "Okunika". Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izithuthi ibhetri ibekwe endaweni engaqhelekanga bonke: yomqeshi, ngaphantsi kwesihlalo, phantsi emgangathweni, njalo njalo Njenge "ukukhanya" imoto ukusuka emotweni kulo mzekelo ..? Xa oomatshini ezinjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ezinjengeetheminali ezikhethekileyo ibekwe phantsi ukwesona, kwaye ziyaphawulwa ngokuzibhala uphawu "+" okanye amazwi POS, okanye "-" okanye NEG.

Kwezinye iimeko, i "ihashe intsimbi" Libambe indawo ukufumana ukuba apho kunzima kakhulu okanye kungenzeki. Indlela "ukukhanya" Inaliti imoto kule meko? Uyakwazi ukugcina imoto ukuba buyisela emva kancinane kwicala elinye okanye elinye ngenxa yokusondela ezinye isithuthi. Unga bawagxothe imoto mfutho kwindawo eyahlukileyo, elula ngakumbi. Enye ngobuwena - ukusebenzisa iiseti ezininzi kweentambo (njengoko umthetho ezimfutshane ubude bona). Kwimeko yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke ngakumbi akukho ukuvumela ukuqhagamshelana intambo kunye nezinye izinto omnye nomnye. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa iteyipu imidibaniso ngocingo.

zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kwenye imeko. Ukuba imoto yaphukile endleleni, imoto enye kuya kufuneka ume phambi kwe intshukumo. Oku kuthathwa iphula imithetho yendlela, nto leyo kumelana ukumiswa mvume. Kakade ke, amapolisa ezendlela uya kuqonda uncedo, kodwa. Ukuze ngaphandle isimo esibi kufuneka ukuba abeke unxantathu isilumkiso, a pre-irekhodi zonke zijike ikhamera (ukuba zikhona).

Ngoko ke, kuyaqondakala njenge "ukukhanya" imoto ukusuka emotweni, kufuneka ukukwenza noko amanyathelo kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo.