Ubunzima benkampani yeNgesi yinqaba yeTirpitz

UHitler wathembisa abantu bakhe ukuba uReich oneminyaka eliwaka wayeza kuthatha isithsaba sekosikazi yolwandle kufuphi ne-Great Britain, kwaye oomatshini baseJamani babeza kufumana iinqwelo ezihamba phambili kwihlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, iinqununu kwiinqanawa zaso "Bismarck" kunye "noodade" bakhe - ibutho lokulwa "iTirpitz" lenziwe. Nanku i-end of the latter iya kuxutyushwa.

Umxholo weenqwelo zokulwa zaseJamani

Ukuhlala ujabule ngempumelelo yeenqanawa zaseJamani kwiinkampani ezinkulu zaseNgilani zokunxibelelana ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, ama-admirals aseJamani abona iinqwelo ezitsha njenge "raider". Bekholelwa ukuba inqanawa enejubane elikhulu lokunyakaza, indawo enkulu yokugcina amandla kunye nezixhobo ezikwazi ukuchasana nesigqeba sotshaba luya kuba "yinto eyiyo" yeendlela zokuthengisa zentshaba. Yaye inqwelo yeenqanawa ezinokuthi ikhusele ngokupheleleyo ukunxibelelana kweentlanga. Ukuqhubela phambili kule ngcamango, i-"Tirpitz" yemfazwe yenzelwe, okwenene, yayiyi "cruiser over", kodwa ngeengalo ezivela kwibhotile. Eyesibhozo esingu-380-millimeter izibhamu "iTirpitsa" zazikwazi ukuthumela iiglofu eziyi-800 zeeklogram phezu kwesiqhelo (35.5 km), kwaye ngejubane (30.8 amaqhina) kunye nohlobo lokuhamba (ngee-9000 miles). Kwinqanaba elifanayo.

Ukuthelekisa nezinye iinqanawa

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, i-"Tirpitz" yemfazwe yakhiwe ngombono womqhubi, kwaye iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu ezikhawulezayo zahlawulwa ngenxa yesikrweqe kunye nokuphila ngokubanzi kwinqanawa. "ITirpitsa" kunye ne "Bismarck" ngoku zibizwa ngokuba ziinqanawa ezinamandla kunayo yonke imbali yoluntu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi abantu bexesha labo babala "iJamani" zombini kunye nezixhobo zokulwa, kungabhekiseli umgangatho ofanelekileyo, njengokhuseleko lwam. "Richelieu", "eMzantsi Dakota", isiNtaliyane esithi "uLittorio" kunye neJapan "Yamato" kwakukho iimfazwe zokulwa. Ukuzukiswa kweenqanawa zaseJamani kwanikezela inkohlakalo ye-fascist kunye nokulungiswa kweenqwelo zesiNgesi, ezilahlekile ekulweni kunye ne "Bismarck" yeflegi yayo, kwaye ke imfazwe yonke, phantse ngamandla onke ukuxosha "iTirpitz". Kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi ungabona i-"Tirpitz" yemfazwe - isithunzi sithathwe kwindawo yokupaka eNorway.

IiNkonzo zokulwa

Izicwangciso zeKriegsmarine azizange zenzeke. Inzame yokudlulela ekunxibelelweni kweentshaba eziphelile ngokufa kwe-Bismarck yemfazwe kwaye amaJamani azange azenze ezinye iinzame ezinjalo. Ukongezelela, ngokutshatyalaliswa kweenqwelo, iinqwelo zasemanzini kunye neenqwelo-moya ezihamba ngeenqwelo-moya zazixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza. Ibhajethi "iTirpitz" inxaxheba inxaxheba kwinqanaba elilodwa, ngokungaqhelekanga, ukulwa nokulwa - iphulo likaSpitzbergen ngo-1942. Emva koko, imfazwe yakhe yonke yayifihliwe kwi- fjords yaseNorway, kunye neenqwelo zaseBrithani, inqwelo-moya kunye nemimandla ekhethekileyo yazama ukufikelela kuye. Kuorhulumente waseBrithani, ukutshabalaliswa kwebhola yemfazwe yaba yi-idea-fix, uChurchill wada wabiza ngokuthi "inkomo." Enye ebusweni bakhe eNxweme yaNorway yanikela isizathu sokuba abaseBrithani bayeke amavoti e-Murmansk. Ngoko ke singatsho ukuba i-warpitz "inqwelo yokulwa" yenza into eninzi-engenzi nto.

Ukufa kwebhola lokulwa

NgoNovemba waloo nyaka, amaBrithani afikelela kwindawo yokulwa. NgoNovemba 12, ngokukhusela ukukhusela iinqwelo-moya, loo nqanawa yawa iibhomu ezingama-4500-kilogram 32 "iLancaster." Izibhobho ezine ezinezixhobo ezinkulu zawa phezu kwayo, zihlambela iimbombo zeenqwelo zokulwa eziqhubheni zazo, zajika zaza zazama.