Oothixo baseOlimpiki baseGrisi yamandulo

Njengoko uyazi, amaGrike asendulo babengamahedeni, ayenjalo. Ukholelwa kuothixo abaninzi. Iyokugqibela yayiyininzi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kwaye ihlonishwa kakhulu yayishumi elinesibini kuphela. Bangena kwi-Greek pantheon bahlala eNtabeni engcwele i- Olympus. Ngoko, luhlobo luni loothixo baseGrisi lasendulo - iOlimpiki? Lo ngumbuzo ocingwa ngawo namhlanje. Bonke oothixo baseGrisi yamandulo babephantsi koZeus kuphela.

Zeus

Ngaba unkulunkulu wezulu, umbane neendudumo. Kucingelwa ukuba nguyise woothixo nabantu. Uyakwazi ukubona ikusasa. UZeus ugcina ukulinganisela kokuhle nokubi. Unikwe amandla okuhlwaya nokuxolela. Abantu abanetyala baxabela ngombani, baphosa oothixo baseOlimus. Kwimbali yamaRoma, ihambelana noJupiter.

Nangona kunjalo, e-Olympus kufuphi naseZeyus kukho itrone ngenxa yomfazi wayo. UHera uyithatha.

Gera

Ungumntu osondeza umtshato kunye noomama ngexesha lokubeletha, umkhuseli wabasetyhini. E-Olympus ungumfazi kaZeus. Kwimbali yamaRoma, i-analogue yayo nguJuno.

Ares

Ungunkulunkulu wemfazwe enobukhohlakali, engenangqondo kunye negazi. Uvuyiswa kuphela ngumbono oshisayo. E-Olympus, uZeus uyinyamezela kuphela ngenxa yokuba uyindodana yesithuthuthu. Isifaniso sakhe kwisiganeko saseRoma sasendulo nguMars.

Akuyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukunyusa i-Ares ukuba i-Athena-Pallada ibonakale ekulweni.

Athena

Ungunkulunkulukazi wemfazwe eyilumko nolungileyo, ulwazi kunye nobugcisa. Kukholelwa ukuba wavela ekhanda likaZeus. Iprototype yayo kwiingqungquthela zaseRoma yiMinerva.

Inyanga yavuka esibhakabhakeni? Ngenxa yoko, ngokwembono yamaGrike asendulo, unkulunkulukazi uArtemis waphuma.

Artemis

Ngaba umphathiswa wenyanga, ukuzingela, ukuzala kunye nokuhlambuluka kwabasetyhini. Igama lakhe linxulumene neyezinye iimpawu ezisixhenxe zehlabathi-itempile e-Efese, eyatshisa i-Herostratus enomdla. Nguye intombi kaZeus kunye noodade woothixo uApollo. I-analog yayo yaseRoma mandulo nguDiana.

Apollo

Ungunkulunkulu welanga, umqondiso wokudubula, kunye nomphilisa kunye nenkokheli ye-muses. Ungamawele ka-Artemis. Unina wabo yiTyidide Summer. Iprototype yakhe kwiingoma zamaRoma nguPeebus.

Uthando luvakalelo oluhle. Yaye uyayikhathaza, njengoko abemi baseHellas bacinga, unkulunkulukazi omhle uAphrodite

Aphrodite

Ungunkulunkulukazi wobuhle, uthando, umtshato, intwasahlobo, ukuzala kunye nobomi. Ngokomxholo, kubonakala kwi-shell okanye i-foam yolwandle. Oothixo abaninzi baseGrisi yamandulo babefuna ukumtshata, kodwa wakhetha okubi kunazo zonke - i-chronomongogo uHephaestus. Kwimbali yamaRoma, wayenxulumene nonkulunkulukazi uVenus.

Hephaestus

Ungunkulunkulu womlilo, unkulunkulu-smith, uthathwa njengenkosi yazo zonke izinto. Wazalwa enobububi, kwaye unina uHera, engafuni ukuba nomntwana onjalo, waphonsa unyana wakhe e-Olympus. Akazange ahlasele, kodwa ukususela ngoko uye waba neqhenqa kakhulu. Ingqungquthela yalo kwiimfundiso zamaRoma yiVolcano.

Kukho umthendeleko omkhulu, abantu bayonwabile, iwayini ithululela umlambo. AmaGrike akholelwa ukuba lo Dionysus uyazihlaziya kwi-Olympus.

Dionysus

Ungunkulunkulu wewayini kwaye ujabule. Wazalelwa waza wazalwa ... uZeus. Oku kuyinyaniso, uThunderer wayeyiyise nonina. Kwathi kwenzeka ukuba intanda kaZeus, uSemel, ekugqugquzelweni kukaHera wamcela ukuba avele kuwo onke amandla akhe. Ngokukhawuleza xa wenza, uSemele watshisa ngokutsha kwimililo. UZeus wayenakufumana ixesha lokumthabatha unyana wakhe ngaphambi kokusondeza aze atyeke emthonjeni wakhe. Xa uDionysus, ozelwe nguZeus, ekhula, uyise wamenza waba ngumphathindeli u-Olympus. Kwimbali yamaRoma, igama lakhe nguBacchus.

Iphi imiphefumlo yabantu abafayo? Ebukumkanini beHayidesi, amaGrike asendulo aya kuphendula.

IHayidesi

Nguye inkosi yamangcwaba yabafileyo. Ungumzalwana kaZeus.

Ulwandle, uvuyo? Ngenxa yoko, u-Poseidon unomsindo - oku kwakuboniswa ngabemi baseHellas.

Poseidon

Ngunkulunkulu wezilwandle nolwandle, inkosi yamanzi. Kananjalo unomzalwana uZeus.

Isiphelo

Zizo zonke izithixo ezinkulu zaseGrisi zasendulo. Kodwa ungazifunda malunga nabo kungekuphela kwintsomi. Kwiminyaka emininzi, iingcali zenze uluvo olufanayo malunga noothixo baseGrisi yamandulo (imifanekiso echazwe ngasentla).