Umonki waseBuddha owenza ukuzibamba. Ukuzifakela ngokuzenzekelayo ngo-1963

Amabali ayaziwa ngamangqina amangalisa xa abantu ngenxa yesinye isigqibo baye bagqiba ukuzibulala, bezitshisa kwaye bavutha bephila. Le ndlela yokuzibulala ibizwa ngokuba yi-self-immolation, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi umntu owenzayo uyayifaka into ethile, jonga ingqalelo into ebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngowe-1963 eMzantsi Vietnam kwakukho imeko enjalo-ukuzibulala ngokuzihlambalaza kwenzelwa ngumonki ongumBuddha uTchch Quang Duc.

Imvelaphi yoluntu

Ngoko, yintoni isizathu sokuba le monki waseBuddha yaphoqeleka ukuba yenze into enjalo engacatshangelwayo? Ukuzihlambulula kukaDoka kwakuneenkcukacha zezopolitiko kwaye kwakuxhomekeke ngqo kwiimeko ngelo xesha kwilizwe. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngelo xesha ubuncinane i-70% (ngokweminye iminatha - ukuya kwi-90%) yabemi baseMzantsi Vietnam bathi yibuBuddha. Nangona kunjalo, amagunya awalawulayo urhulumente adala iimeko apho iincinci zamaKatolika zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezu kwamaBuddha. Kwaba lula kuba maKatolika ukuba baqhube phambili kwinqanaba lomsebenzi, banikezelwa iinzuzo ezininzi, ngelixa abalandeli beBuddha baphathwa njengabantu besibini.

AmaBuddha alwela amalungelo abo, umzuzu obalulekileyo kule mbambano ngowama-1963. NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, amagunya aseMzantsi Vietnam awanqanda ukubanjwa kweeholide yaseBuddhist yaseWesak, esebenzisa umkhosi kwisihlwele, okwabangelwa ukufa kwabantu abayisithoba. Kwixesha elizayo, imeko kwilizwe yaqhubeka ishushu.

Ukuzihlambulula umonki waseBuddha

NgoJuni 10, 1963, ezinye iintatheli zaseMelika ezisebenza eMzantsi Vietnam, zaziwa ukuba ngosuku olulandelayo phambi kwesakhiwo se-embassy yaseCambodia into ebalulekileyo iya kwenzeka. Abaninzi abazange bawuqwalasele lo myalezo, kodwa abambhalana abaninzi bafika kusasa kwindawo evunyelwene ngayo. Emva koko ku-ambassy uhambo lwabahlali baxotshelwa, ekhanda lalo liqhuba i-Kuang Duc. Abaqokelelene nabo baletha neefowers apho iimfuno zokulingana zibhalwa.

Ukongezelela, umonki waseBuddha, owakhe ukuzihlambulula wayecwangciswe ngaphambili kwaye wayilungiselela, wathatha ingcamango yokucamngca, kunye nomnye wabahlobo bakhe bathabatha inkunkuma yefolori emotweni baza bathululela intloko yayo. I-Quang Duc, kwakhona, ithi "Ukukhunjulwa kweBuddha", emva koko ngoncedo lwemidlalo, zibeke umlilo. Amapolisa aqokelelwe kwisiza soqhankqalazo azama ukufikelela kwisilo, kodwa ababingeleli abahamba kunye neKuang Duc abazange bavumele umntu ukuba afike kuye, enze isangqa ejikelezileyo.

Ubungqina bobufakazi bokuzibonela

UDavid Hulberstem, intatheli ye-New York Times, wambona isenzo sokuzihlambulula: "Mhlawumbi ndimele ndabona le nto, kodwa kamva kwakungaphezulu kokwaneleyo." Indoda yayivutha umlilo, umzimba wakhe waqhaqhazela waza waba ngumlotha, Kwaye kwakubonakala ukuba yonke into iyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ndabona ukuba le ndoda iyatshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuvumba komzimba womntu ovuthayo, isandi sasihlangene ngeVietnam ... Ndandisoloko ndandingenakukhala , Ndadideka Kwaye ndandimangaliswe kukuba andinakubuza imibuzo okanye ndibhale nto, kodwa ndiyintoni na into endiyithethayo-andinakuze ndiyicinge. Kwabonakala ngathi ukuzithiba kutholakala kuphela kumonki ovuthayo, oye wangashukunyiswa ngalo lonke ixesha Ikhutshwe isandi esinye. "

Imingcwabo

Umngcwabo we-monk waseBuddha wawuhleliwe ngo-Juni 15, kodwa umhla wada wadluliselwa kwi-19. Kuze kube ngoko, ihlala yakhe yayisezinye zeetempile, ukusuka apho zagqithiselwa khona emangcwabeni. Okuthakazelisayo, umzimba weKuang Duc wawusitshiswa, kodwa umlilo awuzange uthinte intliziyo yakhe, ehlala isingqiniswanga kwaye yaqatshelwa njengendawo engcwele. Umonki waseBuddha, owakhe ukuzithobezela ngokufezekiswa ngenjongo yokuba afumane iinjongo eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke amaBuddha, ibonakala njengobodhisattva, oko kukuthi, umntu onokuziqonda.

Emva koko, abasemagunyeni baseMzantsi Vietnam baqala ukulwa nabalandeli beBuddha. Ngoko, ngo-Agasti i-siloviki yenza iinzame zokubamba iifolishi ezishiywe emva kokufa kweKuang Duc. Bakwazi ukususa intliziyo yomonki, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukubamba umlotha wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima beBuddhist, obonakaliswe ngowe-1963, ngokukhawuleza waphela emva kokuba umkhosi uqhube umbhikisho wenkohlakalo waza waphonsa uMongameli Ziem.

Isiphelo

UMalcolm Brown, enye yeendaba zentatheli ezazisendaweni ye-self-immolation ye-Buddhist monk, yakwazi ukuthatha iifoto ezininzi zenzeke. Le mifanekiso ibekwe kumaphephambili ephambili kumaphephandaba amakhulu, ngoko ke isiganeko sasiba nempembelelo enkulu kwezopolitiko. Ekugqibeleni abantu baseMzantsi Vietnam bafumana ukuqonda kwamalungelo abo, kwaye umonki waseBuddha, owamenza ngokuzenzekelayo, waba liqhawe likazwelonke.