Amangcwaba Ubunzima kunye inkumbulo yethu

Field wombumbi - njengokuba kumaxesha amandulo wabizwa eRashiya, ubunzima ngamangcwaba. Izizathu imbonakalo yazo kwakukho ezahlukeneyo: izibetho, imililo, kodwa kaninzi zenzeka emva amadabi ezinkulu-scale.

yokungcwaba emaqandeni amaxesha uPetros

Peter I imini emva kokuphumelela Idabi Poltava wayalela ukuba ukwemba amangcwaba ezimbini amagosa kunye abomkhosi Russian, ukuze sife ngenxa yokholo, Tsar kunye Lezwe. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo 1709, ngoJuni 28. inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba inkonzo yomngcwabo iimbeko zomkhosi bewile amajoni uzibophelele emhlabeni, kwakukho abantu 1345. 11 amawaka - kokukhona ebonakalayo ilahleko Swedish baba. Cross (ngokwe legend) buqu eyamiselwa uPeter Omkhulu, wema kwada 1828, uvutho- ngamangcwaba ezimbini abaninzi. Umbhalo ufundeka: "mabutho olungenanceba, igazi ukuhlonela ebekwa, ngehlobo ka uphila kaThixo iLizwi, 1709, June 27, ngosuku". Emva koko sisikhumbuzo omhle yakhiwa ngo-1909. Ngaloo yayisekelwe kwizithethe mihla ungamngcwabi amajoni owafela eRashiya.

kwamangcwaba Ubunzima zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Umkhosi onke amazwe ekuthatheni inxaxheba kungquzulwano zomkhosi, wajamelana nengxaki efanayo. Emva amadabi ezinkulu ophumeleleyo kwakufuneka bangcwabe amajoni abafileyo, kwaye zabo, kunye utshaba. maxa wambi ilahleko efikelela amawaka amaninzi amanani, kunye nejoni ngamnye dig ingcwaba lakhe rhoqo akunakwenzeka, kuba babemise iindlela ezintsha. enoba kwi lohlaselo wakha wenza kushenxa - akwanelanga ixesha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, bemba ngamangcwaba. Ngoko ke ngexesha iimfazwe Russian-Turkish, yaye kamva - in the World lokuqala. Kodwa uninzi zonke mangcwaba abaninzi wabonakala ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Amajoni abulawa ngaphambili, ngasemva waza wafa ezibhedlele. Amawakawaka licinywe abahlali wayingqinga iLeningrad, yaye indawo yabo yokubutha kwabo baba emangcwabeni dolophu. Abantu abaninzi babeke phezu Piskarevskoe apho amangcwaba data rough wathabatha isiqingatha sesigidi abahlali. ukubala ezichanekileyo akukho kwakhokelela, hayi ngaphambi kokuba. egqiba nje amaxhoba kunye nokubulawa obenziwa yimikhosi umsebenzi. Kwiidolophu ezininzi nakwiilali amashumi amawaka abantu satshiswa, wamxhoma, shot. Emva kokuba kukhululwe amangcwaba ubunzima zavuleka, aveze umazisi, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi amaxhoba kwakhona wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni abaninzi.

imemori engunaphakade

iinduli ezilusizi kukho kuyo yonke imizi, owatshabalalisa ivili lomlilo yemfazwe, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi apho sele ayifikelelekanga, kodwa apho asebenza nezibhedlele. Abantu okuqhuba iintyatyambo, yaye iimbongi ukuqamba imibongo. Olga Bergholz wabhala: "Amagama amanene zabo apha, asiyi kuba nako ukuthumela thina ...". Vladimir Vysotsky wacula: "Ngomhla okungcwaba musa ukubeka iminqamlezo ...". Kwaye ngoko ke. Amagama azaziwa, kwaye isebenzisa inkonzo yomngcwabo abafileyo isanda. Ngamazwi njengoko kuvakala unakho, abemi 'obungunaphakade izindlu karhulumente "zesikhumbuzo Sasinethamsanqa. Ezininzi buxoki nifile ezingxingweni ezifihla phantsi izakhiwo gama kunye nto ukuthetha kumagumbi indoda mihla. Ahambe aye yaye akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni apha kanye 1942 okanye 1943 umsele encinane apho yabucala okanye phoyisa ye-Red Army, ogama lakhe ayaziwa, wathabatha ukulwa yakhe yokugqibela. Kodwa le othile uyisemkhulu okanye ukhokho ...