Ngubani wabhala "War Noxolo". "War Noxolo" - inoveli. Amaqhawe inoveli "War Noxolo"

Ishumi lamawaka amaphepha abhalwe (it yeyozuko omnye phezu komnye iikopi 6-7 yeBhayibhile), nkqu umthamo we-60 amaphepha ngomshini uyilo baberhabaxa kwaye iindinyana lushicilelwe ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ixesha oluntsonkothileyo nembali oluthatha iminyaka eli-15, abalinganiswa ezingaphezu kwe-500, uninzi lwabo azotywe ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu .... Kwaye konke oku iminyaka emithandathu zilandelelana yomsebenzi onzima. Ngoko ke wazalwa umsebenzi misebenzi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - ethi "War Noxolo".

Le mveliso iye angabhalwanga umoya ofanayo. Umbhali ngesandla Yeremiya kwinoveli izihlandlo ezisibhozo. A iziqephu sangu eziye zajongwa ngaphezu amaxesha kweshumi. Kwaye nangona Tolstoy ngokwakhe abazange balithande kakhulu indalo yakhe, "Imfazwe Noxolo" - inoveli ethe wafumana iwonga kwihlabathi jikelele kungekudala emva kokupapashwa kwayo. Kwaye namhlanje sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-40.

Ngubani wabhala: "Imfazwe Uxolo '?

Impendulo leyo iqulethe kuphela igama kunye nefani yombhali, uya kuba elimfiliba kwaye ngokuphandle, uninformative. Kuyinto umdla kakhulu ngakumbi ukuze uphakamise ikhuselo ubuntu umbhali imfihlelo kaThixo, owathi ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi yathatyathwa ngumbhali olukhulu bulumko, kungekuphela nje kwilizwe labo, kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Kulo mba, umntu ngoyaba prelyubopytny isibakala - kuchatshazelwa yi umsebenzi Tolstoy oselula, uMohandas Gandhi, owathi kamva waba ngungqondongqondo kunye inkokeli intshukumo ye Indian uzimele geqe kuBukhosi British. indawo zikaTolstoy ngokunxulumene kumzabalazo engafanelekanga kwinkohlakalo esebenzisa ugonyamelo ifumene i msindo xa intliziyo Indian abaselula. Yaye kwiminyaka kamva, wakwazi ukuphumeza ekufezekisweni le ngcamango zifezeke.

Interesting Little aziwayo

UTolstoy kwakuyinto ongcakazayo. Lowo wabhala "War Noxolo", apho kukho imeko ekhumbulekayo apho Nicholas Rostov ulahlekelwa eninzi imali amakhadi, ukuba kulahleke enye yokwakha yayo ephambili Manor. Ngaphezu koko, umnini omtsha akazange wonqena kakhulu ukuba ibattery isakhiwo uze uzise kwilifa lakhe.

Kwaye uTolstoy waseka inkolo yakhe. abalandeli bakhe ukuba ngenkuthalo bafuna ukuba bayithwale kubantu elula mass. Iinkolelo ezisisiseko iimfundiso baba ukuxolelwa, bazishiya nayiphi na into yemfazwe (ukuya lokunqaba ukuya emkhosini esisinyanzelo) kunye nemfezeko yokuziphatha.

Bala Tolstoy ngokwakhe, enyanisweni wafuna ukuphila ubomi obulula. Wala copyright (eli lixesha lokuqala kwimbali), akazange athathe i Prize Nobel, kwaye ngokubanzi lowu azithiyileyo imali. Eneneni, ifoto emidala olubonisa indlela Sasungulwa elula Russian, hayi ummeli ungunyana wabanumzana esulungekisiweyo.

Ukuzalwa imisebenzi edume design

bonke Laqala amancinci. kwiminyaka nje emithathu phambi kokuzalwa lowo wabhala "War Noxolo", oko kumangalisa mvukelo le Decembrists. Leo, ababevela kwintsapho ezindilekileyo, ngokoqobo wakhulela amabali ngezi ziganeko.

Kwadlula iminyaka. Ezinye nxaxheba kwi aphumelele bavunyelwa ukuba babuyele kumakhaya abo. Tolstoy ukhulelwa ukubhala ibali malunga kokubuya ekuthinjweni lentsapho Decembrists. Ngokwezigqibo necebo lakhe, kufuneka ziye kwaye Natasha uPierre Bezukhov. Namhlanje, bona badumileyo kuthi njengoko Amaqhawe inoveli "War Noxolo".

Noko ke, ukucinga bayahlelwa Decembrists bawuthwale umbhali ngexesha le mvukelo. Kwathi ngelo xesha efanayo imibuzo emininzi: yintoni eyabangela amadoda amatsha wayale ukuba isigqibo lithemba kangaka? Zeziphi ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze inguquko ebomini loluntu? Indlela ubumbe umlinganiswa Decembrists elizayo?

Ukuya imitya, Tolstoy kakhulu elintyumpantyumpeka imbali kunqumama ixesha lemfazwe Russia kunye uNapoleon.

Sebenza kwi inoveli

ukupeyinta Historical, kwiteksti ngu kwiteksti kwaziswa amaphepha inoveli Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, eziludumo ngokwenene. Olu uhlobo norhatyazo ngasemva, apho iphuhlisa aku- umdlalo. Kunoko, iziganeko zembali ahambe umsinga yayo enamandla zabalinganiswa, ebangela ukuba zenze ngendlela enye okanye omnye.

Ukungena kulo ihlabathi ephakathi ukuyilwa zabalinganiswa zabo - yiloo nto wayefuna ukuphumeza Tolstoy. "War Noxolo" - inkcazelo omkhulu nensimbi yembali phantsi izithonga ye ubuthakathaka sokudiliza ukufumana ifom ngamandla entsha kunye nomsebenzi.

per Bezuhov

Ngaphezu sinalento umbhali wayesebenza ngenyameko ngakumbi. inoveli zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo" uchaza ngokupheleleyo ukuyilwa umlinganiswa Decembrists elizayo. Udlula nezilingo ezininzi, ingakumbi kakhulu ubuso nangokweemvakalelo ewolo sikweni. Noko ke, ukuba eyona nto iphambili ukuba umbhali abalahlekelwanga ukholo ubukho utshintsho umyalelo okhoyo.

Ukubonakala kwizahluko zokuqala angalandela nzima, ngoko ke ivela njenge umntu, ngokulula kakhulu basengozini nayiphi na impembelelo. Ekuqaleni, nokuba akumangalisi, ukuba abahlobo umntu onjalo kunye Andrei Bolkonsky.

Emva koko, lo umfundi uqalisa ukuvelana engathandi kunye kokunyaniseka lo mfana. Kunye nophuhliso kwisiqwenga inoveli siya ziqhotyoshelwe ngakumbi Pierre and baqale novelwano naye. Ukususela bumpkin kutshanje iba umntu nemigaqo eqinile. Nangona uqhubeka ukufuna indawo yakhe ebomini, sele nantoni kodwa lula.

Yokuchitha ukugqitywa sizi uPierre Pierre ukhangela ngakumbi engaqhelekanga Tolstoy njalo angabathembi. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umbhali ekujongwe ukuba ibali le mvukelo, elubhacweni kunye ukubuya elandelayo. Ukongeza, i inoveli "War Noxolo" yi uTolstoy yabhalwa ebudeni bexesha kubomi obonwabisayo otshatileyo zombhali. Kwaye Wayeba ayikwazanga kuboniswa kule ncwadi.

Natasha Rostova

Young Natasha - ugxininiso engalawulekiyo wagaleleka ngqo ukusuka ezinzulwini amandla ezintle kwentliziyo. Yena ngokubenza ezizenzekelayo. Kwaye amaninzi sibona ke amaxesha xa kubonakala, yaba ngaphezu inshorensi endilisekileyo le kokusebenziseka ebonisa imbeko. Noko ke, ulutsha badla ukuya kugqithise, kwaye Amaqhawe inoveli "War Noxolo" kwaye ngoko kubonakala kuthi njengoko wokwenene liphila, ukuba sibona iimvakalelo zabo zokwenene.

Emva koko, ke, lightheadedness, wadlala ngayo a joke okhohlakeleyo, xa, nanjengomtshakazi kangangokuba wayelangazelela kanye Prince Bolkonsky, Natasha uthatha ukuthandana Anatole Kuragin kwaye uyavuma ukuba abaleke naye lizwe. Kodwa le ukunyaniseka efanayo kuvumela Natasha Rostova sigcine le ekuhlambululeni umphefumlo ebomini. Wakhuthaza imfesane yakhe nokunceda abanye. Yaye Natasha iklasi ayinamsebenzi. Sigigaba, xa yena, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enika iinqwelo ukuthutha ababuleweyo - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo.

Andrey Bolkonsky

Le ubhalo - an ngumfuziselo uzole, benesidima. Mhlawumbi ngaba zibonakale ziyindinisa umntu, kodwa ihlabathi wangaphakathi akukho ngaphantsi zinongonongo ngaphezu koko kwakuso uPierre Pierre.

Andrew ukulungelelana kunye nokuzimisela. Ewe, njengabanye okukhona lo msebenzi, iinjongo zayo kulo lonke utshintsho kwebali. Noko ke, ixesha, ukuchaza izinto eziphambili kunye neenkanuko zayo, kuba wenza konke zizonke.

Le Bolkonsky prince oselula ukuzithintela kakhulu ngokubonakala iimvakalelo zabo. Noko ke, xa sikhumbula umlinganiswa kayise, kuye kucace ukuba ngenye kungabi nje kuphela. Ke lowo wabhala "War Noxolo", wayesazi kakuhle. Emva kwase Prince UNikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky umkhulu wakhonza njengoko ikhaya Lva Tolstogo. Kwaye yena wayesazi iimeko apho beqhawe uyakhula. Ebuntwaneni, lokufikisa, omdala noAndreya, eqhutywa intlonipho nguyise wakhe, yena kwafuneka ukuba ahlale cwaka kwaye ugcine imbilini yabo ngaphakathi. Nangona oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba abe uluvo yakhe.

Ekuqaleni sibona Andreya Bolkonskogo igosa yebhongo kakhulu. Noko ke, emva kokuba idabi olungalibalekiyo of Austerlitz kufuphi nkqubo ixabiso ezozinto kuguquka. Andrew uzama ukubuyela kwintsapho yakhe ukubamba up, kodwa ubomi ngokwahlukileyo lilawula - umfazi wakhe uyafa ekuzaleni.

I enkulu yotshintsho ezayo ebomini bakhe intlanganiso Natashey Rostovoy. Wabona kuwo oko efihliweyo ngaphakathi - hayi nje msulwa lwangaphandle kunye spontaneity, kodwa linyulu uhlobo yoqobo kunye nentliziyo novelwano. Okuninzi buhlungu kakhulu yayikukuba alihlawule ukukrexeza umtshakazi lowo.

I ntiyiso leswaku ku intanda yakhe ukuxolela, Tolstoy ubeka le isidima ekubeni ekufeni Andrews. ukuxolela kwakhe - akukho irhafu nje lemfundiso ecaweni. Umbhali uchaza kunokuba nje umphefumlo bakhanyiselwa. Oku yimvakalelo lokwenene kwamandla, leyo onika uxolo lokwenyaniso.

UNikolai Rostov

Enye neempawu ezintle. Yinto elula kunye ezivulekileyo, unyanisekile nangokunyaniseka. Kwaye oku asiyonkcazelo epheleleyo ngayo. "War Noxolo" - inoveli apho uTolstoy bazama ukubonisa zonke iiklasi yoluntu. Kodwa UNikolai Rostov kulo mongo - ummeli okuhle ukuba uyibonile amagosa umbhali kunye namajoni eziqhelekileyo.

sleepyhead

Ebezitshonile kuqala tyhala kungena izithunzi kunye nesikhundla yabo kuluntu, baya kubhunga * kwinoveli umva. Noko ke, ukuba iyakukhathaza ukuba sihlolisise zangqamana kakhulu, ngoko endaweni le mouse eqhelekileyo ezingwevu kuya kuvela phambi kwethu indalo ngamandla ngenene, abakwazi ukuba amngcatshe intembeko kwabo basondeleyo kuye ngenxa yolonwabo lobuqu.

"War Noxolo" - inoveli ukuba kubalulekile ukufunda

"War Noxolo" Tolstoy ngokuphindaphindiweyo iyaqhutywa. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala mboniso yakhululwa lakrazuka 1913. Kuba lo msebenzi bathathwa abalawuli abanetalente kwi umboniso baya inkwenkwezi adumileyo yehlabathi. Kufuneka sivume, iziphumo encomekayo.

ukuziqhelanisa film sipapashiwe ngo-2007. umsebenzi kunye neqela elo, kuquka abameli eItali, eFransi, eJamani, Russia, Poland Le nto. Umlawuli wakwazi ngokwenene ukuba adlulisele umoya ixesha, kwaye umlinganiswa.

Noko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba bachukumise ngokwenene lo wobugcisa loncwadi zehlabathi, ubambe incwadi hlala ehlabathini, kufumaneka kuphela kumfundi.