Eyona ingcamango kwisicatshulwa. Indlela yokubona ngengcinga ephambili wesicatshulwa

Ngokufunda itekisi, nokuba inoveli obugcisa, ithisisi lwezenzululwazi, iphamflethi, umbongo, i bhalo, into yokuqala umfundi olubekwe, amagama ukubamba nezivakalisi - oko kubhalwe apha ukuba umbhali ufuna ukubonisa isethi la mazwi? Xa umbhali yakwazi ukuba yilo icebo lakhe, kulula ukuqonda uluvo oluphambili wesicatshulwa kucacile sele kwinkqubo yokufunda, kunye leitmotif ubaleka ngalo ibali lonke. Kodwa xa ingcamango ngokwayo zexeshana, yaye ngamazwi ngokoqobo, kodwa izikweko, inkcazo yokomfuziselo, baqonde umbhali kunzima kakhulu. umfundi ngamnye uya kubona uluvo oluphambili kwisicatshulwa nento yabo, kufutshane, kuxhomekeka kwimbonakalo, inqanaba ingqondo, ezentlalo ubume eluntwini. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ndabugqala umfundi kude into enjalo njengoko ingcinga ephambili yetekisi, nto leyo uzama imali kumsebenzi lombhali ngokwakhe.

Ukubaluleka kokuchaza ingcinga ephambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umqondo ngaphambi kokuba xa ufunda isivakalisi yokugqibela, kwaye ophezulu eziqulethwe umbhali, naye wamisa ukuya emsebenzini, nje kakuhle, okanye kude kube sekupheleni zendawo angayaziyo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu esitratweni kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda Siyithandile abahlobo bakhe, okanye izimvo ezakhayo iingcali makahlonitshwe lo msebenzi. Into yokuba umntu uyifumene into ekhethekileyo, yaye ezinye musa, maxa ezibuhlungu kakhulu yaye okubi - ukwenza uhlobo mncane ezintsonkothileyo. Le yokugqibela usebenza nabafundi ingakumbi bayathatheka, kwaye kukho ezininzi. On imveliso ezibangele ukuba iimpendulo polar, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba ezi ukuvela.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcamango engundoqo yesicatshulwa. indlela ukukwenza oko? Ukuze uqale ukuphendula imibuzo embalwa: "? Yintoni lwenzelwe ukuvakalisa size sincede umfundi ngumbhali emsebenzini wakhe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba athathe usiba" Chonga imisebenzi zibekwa phambi kokuba umbhali, intatheli kunye yekhasi, kunokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe uthelekiso ngexesha ubhala umbhalo kunye nexesha, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umbhali seziganeko ezichazwe kulo.

imizekelo ezithile basic ubhaqo

Umzekelo kunokuba omhle kule ndlela yokufunda umsebenzi ongafiyo brilliant Mihaila Bulgakova "Intliziyo Inja." Kwisivakalisi ngasinye, sicatshulwa wonke - nje lo sengqondo zombhali kwiziganeko kweli lizwe emva revolution 1917. Nantsi isihloko kunye uluvo oluphambili okubhaliweyo zigqutyuthelwe phantsi inguqu engenakwenzeka ukuba umntu ophilayo kwenye phantsi kweempembelelo ukungenela iimeko zangaphandle. sengqondo Bulgakov eya utshintshwano zehlabathi kweli lizwe kunye iingqondo abemi balo ngamazwi kuba nako ngokuchane ngakumbi nangokunyanisekileyo. Wayixelela ukuba umfundi kwindawo yayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba zobugcisa zetekisi, ndikhanyise lonke uluhlu iingxaki ezithe zavela kweli lizwe ngelo xesha, umzekelo ubomi abucala yabemi kwigumbi elinye kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo nabanye abantu. Ukuthelekisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye ezingabalulekanga ochazwe ibali kunye nendawo kweli lizwe, ukuqonda ukufumana ngayo ingcinga ephambili wesicatshulwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa ntetho ezi ziganeko ngumbhali.

Amehlo kwi umbhali

Ukongeza umzekelo kwenkcazelo izimvo eziphambili kulo msebenzi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ngokubanzi, ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele umbhali ethile kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - ukufundwa ngenyameko itekisi kunye nokukhululwa Unxulumano ezininzi ezinkulu eziye zavela kule khosi ukufunda. Ukuba lilinge lokuqala wasilela ukuqonda ukuba umbhali noko athi mandikhawulezise kunye nenkcazo ukuba ingcamango engundoqo yesicatshulwa lafunyanwa isela elo, akukho mfuneko. izivakalisi kunokuba abe mnye okanye babini ukugqithisa ulwazi abanalo ngesihloko, baze emva koko uphinde ufunde-umsebenzi kwakhona. Ukuba ukuqiniseka ukuba okokuqala kwaqondwa ngokuchanekileyo, malibe yinyaniso, ngoko, uluvo oluphambili wesicatshulwa yandlalwe lucidly kunye nokufakwa egqibeleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ukufunda ngamnye emva koko kuya kwenzeka imibutho ngakumbi nangakumbi, kufuneka uzame ukungena nzulu ngasentla kwaye inkqubo simazi nokubuyekezwa lo msebenzi umbhali. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukongeza ngokwakhe, enye akazange aqonde kungabikho namnye. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, khetha indlela yokufumana ngayo ingcinga ephambili wesicatshulwa, oko kusenokuba nzima.

Ngethamsanqa, imisebenzi ukuze uluntu ngokubanzi, ngeke zihlalutywe kwaye imbono elifanelekileyo, bembalwa kakhulu, yaye ezi iingxaki ezinokuvela xa ufunda izihloko umlinganiswa ethile emxinwa, kodwa bakholisa kuvusa umdla kwisangqa ezithile readers, indlela esicinga nobomi basondeleyo eyinhloko yale misebenzi.

Ukuba isifundo azibuze umbhali

Ngoko emva ulawulo jikelele ukuqinisekisa ingcinga ephambili kwisicatshulwa. Ulifunde umsebenzi amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, ukuba kunokwenzeka, umnqweno emelwe kukwenjenjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni na malunga uze ushwankathele umongo walo. Maxa wambi eyona nto ibalulekileyo okubhaliweyo obufihlwe emva komnye amabinzana aluhlaza kakhulu kwaye komhlana, konke kuxhomekeke indlela imisonto kweenkonzo ngumbhali. Kodwa ukuba bakwazi ukuqulunqa isivakalisi engundoqo enye ezimfutshane ngqo, ngoko umbhali likwazile ukudlulisa kumfundi ukuba isimo sakhe kwiziganeko ezichazwe okanye amaqhawe.

Ukususela umbhalo ophezulu ephepheni nombhalo

Ngamanye amaxesha ingcinga ephambili yomsebenzi ilele index yayo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo. Maxa wambi igama ngundoqo kumsebenzi iphela, kwimeko apho indlela kukuchonga ngengcinga ephambili wesicatshulwa, Kuyinto aveze eyandisiweyo indawo lombhali. Ngokomzekelo, umxholo kwinoveli UNikolai Chernyshevsky "Yintoni?" Lichazwa ukuphendula ngqo lo mbuzo ebuziweyo itafile yabo yokuqulathiweyo okanye kwizahluko ezithile bechaza amaphupha Vera Pavlovna kaThixo. Isihloko yenoveli uphawu lombuzo ekupheleni kweli binzana kubalulekile ukuze sifumane ingcinga ephambili. Ukuba kwesihloko kwisicatshulwa amagama abo, isimo sengqondo ngokubhekisele kubo, okukhoyo emva kokufunda - kwenkcazelo efanayo izitshixo ephambili kule ntetho.

Funda uze ucinge

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, omnye uphawu indlela ukuchonga ngayo ingcinga ephambili kwisicatshulwa. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqonde into izigqibo yezinto mbaliso khona, yenza umbhali ngokwakhe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngenxa yoko, apho umbhali waqhuba umfundi, yaye imveliso ekupheleni amagama ambalwa wazoba umgca phantsi umbono wakhe. Kulo mzekelo yokuziphatha iintsomi oko kubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingongoma eyintloko sichazwa ngumbhali ngokwakhe, yaye umfundi uyavuma na okanye hayi.