Olona lwandle lude on Earth

De 1513 abantu abazange oko kolwandle inkulu uyazi. wamazwe Spanish Vasco Núñez de Balboa kuqala unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukubona isibhakabhaka omkhulu wamanzi. Olona lwandle lude ogama kubo Enkulu. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, ngowe-1520, esasihamba of Portugal uFerdinand Magellan liqalise ukhenketho ehlabathini. Enkosi kuye, waba wazi sicatshulwa ukusuka Atlantic ukuya lwandle lude ehlabathini - i-Pacific.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, phantse akukho mntu uye wakwazi ezilalisa iziqithi eSouth Seas. Kodwa kolwandle inkulu (kwaye ngoku) a ngokubaluleka ekhethekileyo qhinga. Kungenxa yoko le nto ikakhulu kwenzeka kokoyiswa iziqithi ngamagunya colonial. Ngenxa yezizathu qhinga, yaye namhlanje ithi ehlabathini zama ukugcina isikhundla sabo kummandla wePasifiki. Ngoko ke, IMelika i mariana, kwakunye kwiziqithi Hawaii kunye Palau. Russia kuba ngumhlaba Kuril Islands, France - New Caledonia, Wallis et Futuna Islands, French Polynesia. Ezinye iindawo ziphethwe yaseBritani, ibe iziseko emkhosini.

Kolwandle inkulu Atlantic kabini. Kufutshane kudini lwezwekazi ummandla wayo amanzi wohlulwe elwandle. Ngoko ke, kummandla yonxweme South-East and East Asia Obumbe Celebes Sea, kunye Banda, eJapan, Mthubi, South China kunye noMzantsi. Kufuphi nonxweme eKamchatka wabumba uLwandle Okhotsk, ngasentla (ngentla) - wethu.

Ngo-Pacific amanzi ibekwe zinzulu ehlabathini isitya olwandle. Umzekelo, Mariana ibe nobunzulu amawaka alishumi mathathu-eziimitha ezine. Ilizwe apho iqhele ulwandle inkulu, kuquka amawaka kwiziqithi saa, nto leyo yahlulwe ngokuqhelekileyo zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Iqela lokuqala luquka iziqithi kunye imvelaphi mlilo (Japan, Hawaii, umzekelo). Small Kuril kunye Islands Aleutian akhiwa inxalenye esemntla amanzi "ummandla lomlilo". Udidi lwesibini kuquka izixhobo. Bona ibekwe ecaleni ikhweyitha. Avele iziqithi coral unetyala polyp msebenzi.

Ummandla le lwandle lude - malunga ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo ezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ubude liphezulu yomtshangatshangiso, apho kwakubhalwe ngokusesikweni, ezingamashumi amathathu-eziimitha ezine. Umthamo wamanzi kwi-Pacific Ocean - ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe anamanci mabini ezigidi kwiikhilomitha cubic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enezityalo nezilwanyana bamanzi aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Ingakumbi ziphawuleka phakathi kuloo mida Australia Asia. Kukho kwintsimi enkulu nelinabemi coral kunye mangroves. In emanzini buzinze malunga namashumi amathathu iintlobo zezityalo eneentyatyambo kunye bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane ezahlukeneyo lisiza. Phakathi kwazo kukho nkqu iingxilimbela yokwenene, okuphakama - malunga namakhulu amabini eemitha.

Phakathi ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini iintlobo zeentlanzi kungabonwa kunye nabameli kakhulu, hayi zifumaneka kwezinye emanzini. Ngo-Pacific amanzi amaninzi zifumaneka izilwanyana. Umzekelo, iqulathe squid - a lembaza enkulu. ubunzima bayo ifikelela kilograms ezimakhulu mathathu. Unako ukuhlangabezana kunye Comercio.

Malunga amathandathu ekhulwini ngobanjiso lweentlanzi ihlabathi akhawunti ukuba amanzi Pacific. Phakathi lokuloba kufuneka kuqatshelwe flounder, salmon, cod, zakhele, Clupeiformes. Kwi-Pacific, ukuba geni ezingenamqolo (squid, iimbatyisi, oononkala), ezanyisayo (iminenga amadlozi, iingonyama ulwandle), izityalo (Ingca yolwandle, umzekelo). Emazantsi eli dama enkulu liphuhlise zezimbiwa. Kukho geni tin, ioli, igesi, ikopolo, nickel, ayibe, njl

Enye into ebalulekileyo yindlela sendleleni, enqamleza ecaleni ummandla wamanzi kwaye idibanisa ezahlukeneyo amazwe, kuquka eRashiya, China, Taiwan, USA, Japan, Canada kunye nabanye.