Ukubola fin: unyango kwi peroxide Aquarium jikelele

Maxa wambi, i aquarist ithi izolo iintlanzi nempilo kungqameko ngomsila okanye amaphiko kuvela umda emhlophe. Ngenxa tissue ekwandiseni nabanye ngenkqubo bafe. Ngaloo ndlela kubonakala sesinye sezifo lixhaphakileyo akwariyam intlanzi - rot fin. Ukuze alwe le sibetho inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Amaxesha amaninzi zisetyenziselwa le njongo, umzekelo, hydrogen peroxide.

Yintoni iintlanzi bayagula

Amaninzi, rot fin senzeka kule izinkcwe, neon tetra, igolide intlanzi, mibono kunye livebearers. Ingakumbi, le sifo kuyingozi ukuba abaselula. Amalaphu amaphiko nesisila ezi ntlanzi kusekho unomsa kakhulu kwaye "ezinyibilikayo 'ngenxa ukubola phantse ngephanyazo. Abantu abadala angenele ukubola kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, kwaye isifo ngokwayo isebenza lula.

Kodwa, Kakade, imela ingozi enkulu ukuba iintlanzi liba livithi amaphiko obutofotofo kunye nemisila. Oku kusebenza ikakhulu umdak ezifana veiltail. Ziqala sifo ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo iimpawu yokuhombisa abemi akwariyam ababhangayo. Ngoko ke, ngonyango nokuthintela le nto iluncedo bekuya kuba ukwazi ncam umnini iintlobo ezithandwayo yentlanzi yegolide.

Izizathu ezingabangela

Ukubola fin ebangela uhlobo oluthile iintsholongwane - Pseudomonas fluorescens. Iimbangi ezingundoqo yongcoliseko zezi:

• amanzi libya;
• iindlela zokondla engafanelekanga;
• ndlongo ezinye iintlanzi;
• stress kunye nezifo (bacteria).

Ziziphi iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa

Ekuchongeni izifo ezifana ukubola fin, ukususela unyango izikhokeli enokwenziwa njengendlela lokuthenga-nendlu eziqhelekileyo, zisoloko zifumaneka ngokulula. Kunjalo kusebenza kwezinye iindidi abemi Aquarium. Amaninzi kusetyenziswa esi sifo:

• ityuwa;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• streptocid;
• chloramphenicol.

Ngamanye amaxesha abanini-akwariyam ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ekuchongeni izifo ezifana ukubola fin kwi izikhokeli. Unyango methylene oluhlaza, umzekelo, kunganika result ethile. Nangona kunjalo, lo isixhobo bayoyisakala kakhulu kwaye akusoloko ukunceda. amalungiselelo awodwa Of zidla ezithengwe ngokusebenzisa TetraMedica Jikelele tonic kunye SeraBaktopur. Le yindlela esebenzayo. Kwakhona zama ukuba ukunyanga ukubola bitsillinom-5 okanye malachite eluhlaza (hayi mazingabhidaniswa nekalikedo).

Indlela yokuphatha

Unyango ukubola fin kungcono kwenziwa aquarium jikelele. Oku kungavimbela ukwenzeka isifo okanye inthsolongwane ezinye iintlanzi. Inyaniso kukuba lo iintsholongwane nokubola-ebangela ukungena ngokuqhelekileyo aquarium ezinomhlaba umlambo, ukutya, okanye athathwe zamaqumrhu open izityalo amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, kwamagciwane olwenziwe kule ndawo, uya kukuphelisa kuquka uninzi oonobangela esi sifo.

Kwesinye isitya fin ezibolileyo baphathwa kuphela xa akwariyam iye iintlanzi enempilo ngaphandle ephethe umviwa le ekujoliswe iziyobisi. Phambi kokwenza neenkqubo ibambela inyanzelekile ukuba amanzi akwariyam ukuba malunga ne30-50%. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukubavusa ubushushu ukuya eliphezulu kuvunyelwa ukuba ethile iintlobo zeentlanzi. Ukuba itanki uye fauna esempilweni, embi bethwele amanzi ashushu, kubola abagulayo "isigulane" kufuneka nangoku ziphathwe ngesitya eyahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, i-akwariyam ngokwayo kwixesha elizayo kuza kufuneka ukuba kubulawe iintsholongwane ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, wazisusa zonke iintlanzi kunye iinkumba, zize zisiwe ngaphandle wahlamba kakuhle umhlaba kunye izityalo nesisombululo-bitsillina 5. zokuhombisa zeplastiki kunye yodongwe ukuba kweentsholongwane nga tivekela nje.

Iinzuzo kunye nokusebenza pheroksayidi

Ukubola fin e izikhokeli, ekulo, livebearers njalo njalo. E. Ngoncedo esi sixhobo zinokunyangeka ngokukhawuleza. Umgaqo tyando peroxide elula. Okokuqala, oko zingawunyakamisanga amanzi oksijini (kweentlanzi ukuba kunjalo iluncedo), yaye okwesibini, kukho elungileyo yiluciferase imveliso zomgquba, apho izakhi kunye iqanjwa iiseli abangela iintsholongwane izifo.

Fin Ukubola: unyango kwi hydrogen Aquarium jikelele peroxide

Faka H _{2 O-2,} ke, kulungile. Ukunyanga fin intlanzi ibole usebenzisa 3% isisombululo sale nto. Oku le peroxide kuthengiswa ezikhemisti abe lulwelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza umxube-3% kunye namacwecwe. A iglasi yamanzi kufuneka amaqhekeza 6. Kuba unyango lwe ukubola fin kuyimfuneko kuthetha ml 2-2.5 nganye 10 litre yamanzi.

Kakade ke, lo msebenzi kwakuza olulungiswe amacwecwe zamachiza okanye isisombululo ngqo indebe okanye ibhotile lungabi aquarium unako. Ngapha koko, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubetha ngengozi jet kwamanye intlanzi awutshise. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwisityalo. Kungcono ukunyibilikisa isixa efunekayo amanzi peroxide kubini-ngelitha ingqayi kwaye ngenyameko lonke ulwelo jet. Ukongeza H ₂ O ₂ unyango lwezifo ezifana amaphiko kubola kwi akwariyam ukuba amaxesha 1-2 ngemini kude kwakhona fish (iintsuku 7-14).

Ngenxa emva usebenzisa isixhobo akwariyam kukho eninzi izinto ezifileyo komgquba ikhondo unyango kufuneka yonke imihla ukuze kufakwe kwi-30% yamanzi. Kungenjalo, iintsalela ukubola iintlanzi kunokubangela ityhefu.

Council

Peroxide - njengendlela zibiza kakhulu ngempumelelo. Xa lingena akwariyam iqala ukuba kwenzeka impendulo olomeleleyo. Xa le nto ibolile zibe kumacandelo engeyongozi amabini - oksijini kunye namanzi. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, sebenzisa peroxide kuphela kwimeko fin rot veiltail, izinkcwe wabonakala, livebearers njalo njalo. E. In ifomu kakhulu. Ngelo isanda intlanzi kubhetele ukuba aphathe kakuhle isithuthi ethile othenge. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukudibanisa peroxide kwi itanki kuyimfuneko isixa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2.5 ml nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Kungenjalo, izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini linokonakala. Ngokukodwa, ongayithandiyo peroxide vallisneria, zonke iintlobo ubulembu, kamboba kunye hornwort. Ukongeza kule kwitanki enye ml-4 le nto ngeelitha 10 kuya kuba yingozi ngokwabo sele kunye nentlanzi. Iintsholongwane biofilter akukho peroxide iimpembelelo ezizodwa, ngethamsanqa, asikwazanga.

Indlela yokuphatha rot ityuwa

Le yenye indlela zibiza kakhulu ngempumelelo. Isisombululo esilungileyo kakhulu kukuba ukulisebenzisa ekuqapheleni izifo ezifana ukubola fin kwi izikhokeli. Ityuwa unyango ukuba ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi, ngelishwa, into contraindicated. Ayikwazi asel wayo emanzini, umz, zonke nameva kunye ekulo. Viviparus, phezu koko, okona akuthandayo kakhulu kuyo. Ngoko ke ityuwa ukunyanga rot fin ayikwazi kuphela veiltail kunye izikhokeli oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngenxa guppies, mollies kunye ngeentshuntshe. Idosi echanekileyo kwityala elinikiweyo iya kuba 1 / l ku-10 l.

streptotsidom Treatment kunye chloramphenicol

Zombini ezi mveliso ziyafumaneka ekhawuntareni ngaphandle kokumiselwa kunye ngexabiso eliphantsi. Chloramphenicol sibe nefuthe elibi microflora of biofilters. Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango kwi akwariyam jikelele kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela esiphezulu. Ithamo ezinqwenelekayo chloramphenicol - 500 mg ngeelitha-10. ukusebenza yalo encedayo phezu amaphiko wentlanzi eye kwiziko kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ube indawo imali enkulu yamanzi. Okulandelayo ukuba yongezwe emva aquarium 500 mg ze drug (namaxesha ukuze kane).

Amagciwane - iyeza ngokubanzi lulunge kakhulu izifo ezifana ukubola fin kwi izikhokeli. unyango streptotsidom, umzekelo, nako kuveliswa kwisingxobo esahlukileyo kunye Aquarium jikelele. Kakade ke, isisombululo kakuhle eli chiza kunokuba kuzo naziphi na ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Ithamo streptotsida efunekayo xa uzingela kubola ka 10-20 grams ngeelitha-10. Enjalo isixa ichiza kufuneka zongezwe akwariyam zonke iintsuku ezisi-8 ngethuba nyanga. Kwaye ke, kule meko kufuneka esoloko ukwenza utshintsho amanzi zima.

Indlela ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo

Ukubola fin ngokuqhelekileyo banokosuleleka intlanzi kuphela abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. Ngoko ke, uthintelo losulelo Pseudomonas fluorescens nokunakekelwa ingakumbi kakuhle abemi Aquarium. Ukuthintela usulelo kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba intsholongwane umhlaba phambi kokuba ibhukmaki entsha. Akufuneki ityalwe kwi-akwariyam, yaye naziphi izityalo ezithathwe amachibi, emachibini okanye emilanjeni. Ivule uphuhliso ukubola fin iintlanzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuze sibe sezantsi kakhulu kwaye lobushushu yamanzi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ukusebenza oluchanekileyo thermostat.