Iintlobo Molossoid (izinja) amatakane, iifoto, inkcazo

abalimi inja abanamava bayazi kakuhle ukuba kukho iintlobo Molossoid - izinja, ezo zidityaniswe zibe elinye iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka ezininzi ezifanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zilwanyana ezinkulu kunye nentloko enkulu kunye nemihlathi ezinamandla.

A incinane

Izazinzulu inxaxheba kuphononongo kwezi zilwanyana, uyavuma ukuba Molossoid (izinja) bavela kukhokho eqhelekileyo. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ezi zinja ziya yomhla we-640 ngonyaka BC. e. kuvela Igama eli qela ukuba baye ngenxa Molossia. Le meko wamandulo ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona Greece. Ivela ezi zilwanyana ezibe kummandla Ancient uBukhosi baseRoma. AmaRoma kakhulu ezi izinja ezinkulu singapheli. Xa inkqubo yothethathethwano yeqela inja na intshukumo Molossians aba yinxalenye kwamabutho aseRoma. Loxolo, ukuba angene ebaleni ukuze alwe izilwi kunye nezilo zasendle. Kamva, zawutwabulula kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Molossoid: inja iintlobo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli qela iquka iintlobo malunga-30 ezahlukeneyo. Ethandwa kakhulu Rottweilers, St. Bernard, Great Danes, mastiffs, manqindi, Bulldogs IsiNgesi, Central Asia kunye abaseAfrika Malusi. Bonke babe izihlunu nesifuba esibanzi, ephuhliswe kakuhle nesikhumba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuxhonywa. Abaninzi kubo luphawulwa ndlongondlongo aphezulu ngokunxulumene nezinye izalamane. iintlobo Molossoid - izinja, inkcazelo yayo ezinokufundwa ngezantsi, zahluke indalo neenkani, kodwa musa afune ukubusa.

Bordeaux dog

Ezi zilwanyana zithathwa njengenye abameli ziqaqamba zeqela Molossoid. Izinja yale uhlobo ubunzima 40-50 kg ekukhuliseni ngeesentimitha eziyi-58-68. Eyona iphambili inja Bordeaux uthathwa intloko omkhulu kunye nemihlathi enamandla, ubukhulu kunye utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ebunzi urheme.

Umzimba kwezi izinja zizele iinwele mfutshane entle. Bona lubonakala ngokuba umbala omthubi omnyama-zinala, yegolide okanye isibonda esiqinileyo. Oku akuthathwa isiphako kunye nobukho amatshatshazi amhlophe phezu kwesifuba kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo wenkomo.

izinja Bordeaux ukuba asifanelekanga ukuba ukugcina barentayo, kufuneka isithuba. Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana abanxaxhayo ngokwemvelo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sibethwe ngumoya rhoqo elide ukuzilolonga. Kungenjalo, le nja iya ngokukhawuleza bafumane ubunzima, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

AbaseAfrika Shepherd Dog

Le yenye ngummeli ezithile zeqela Molossoid. Olu hlobo inja umlinganiswa ozimeleyo ephucukileyo. Ngokwemvelo, ngabo ungalwi, kodwa babe ithuku ephuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu zokhuselo. Ezi izinja ezinkulu ayikwazi igcinwe kwi ngomnxeba. Ezi zilwanyana kufuneka kwakhiwe zokuzalela eliphangaleleyo.

UMalusi abaseAfrika - inja onesiqu amathambo enkulu meleleyo bulk kwezihlunu. ukuphakama lwabo 64-75 cm, kwaye ubunzima - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-45-50 eekhilogram. Eyona uphawu yezi zilwanyana kuthathwa ukuba,-ukutyalwa kakuhle intloko enkulu nesinqumka-ezimise nge cheekbones ephakamileyo, neendlebe ezincinane bebekwe ngokubanzi.

Neapolitan eTibet

Sisuka kule ndoda, usisi kuthathwa ukuba Italy. Ukukhula kwale uhlobo yi 61-74 cm, ubunzima - 50 ukuya kuma-70 eekhilogram. emzimbeni isilwanyana Kuku ligutyungelwe iinwele ezimfutshane, oluhlaza, emnyama okanye emdaka. Olona phawu ephambili Neapolitan eTibet ithathwa yokakayi omkhulu kunye bhuqe elifutshane, ejinga imilebe loose meleleyo imihlathi.

Ezi izinja enamandla-lokuphila kwaye ilukhuni kakhulu ukuba icwangciselwe kokungeniswa nangoko. Ngako oko, uqeqesho lwabo inja kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomonde. Ukongezelela, kulula ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba kwandiswe umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Eyona nto ilungileyo kuba Neapolitan eTibet uthathwa ukuba bequbha.

Oku abameli brilliant qela Molossoid. Izinja, iifoto apho ingabonwa ngezantsi, kufuneka umlinganiswa ezolileyo. mastiffs Phlegmatic awusoze wagxeka kuqala, ngaphandle kweemeko apho abanini bazo besongelwa.

Bullmastiff

Kuyinto uhlobo eselula, egqalwa kuyo eNgilani. Ezi izilwanyana sirhoxisiwe ngenxa cross-ezizalayo kunye lenja eTibet. Iliwa ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo ingathathelwa ingqalelo imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Ezi izilwanyana ezinamandla ezinkulu ngesiquphe esemehlweni. Bullmastiff esibonakala musculature ephuhliswe kakuhle kwaye ububanzi, esifubeni enamandla. Uphawu yale izinja kuthathwa yokakayi isikwere kunye isicheme elifutshane kunye impumlo ebanzi.

Bullmastiff emboxo umzimba ashinyeneyo igutyungelwe egudileyo, elifutshane ingubo efanelekileyo omdaka-obomvu umbala, vala. Maxa wambi iqulethe amabala ezincinane amhlophe. Ukukhula kwezi izinja egqitha 60-69 cm, ubunzima - 45-60 kg.

Izilwanyana yalo uhlobo efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukugcinwa barentayo nakumakhaya abantu. Ezi izinja ezinkulu kufuneka umlinganiswa entle livila. Ukuba azikho ngolona push to emnyango, bona kulala esofeni. Uqeqesho Bullmastiff nzima nangakumbi ngumba ukuba abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Dog nantoni akayi kwenza ngamampunge, ngokokubona kwakhe, elo qela.

Newfoundland

Izilwanyana yale uhlobo abe izindlu enamandla, compact kwaye lizinzile kunye ilelayini ethe nkqo ye ngasemva. Newfoundlands babe yokakayi ebanzi inxalenye Occipital aphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye yamandulo khaxa kancinane. Mfutshane ekhaleni inja ifihle yayimbombo-ne, iinwele entle ezimfutshane. Ukukhula abadala 66-71 cm, ubunzima - 54-68 kg.

Newfoundland ingubo enkulu kunye Uboya ashinyeneyo udinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Ukuba inja nenkangeleko ecocekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umane sifuba ngaphandle ucingo brush okhethekileyo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukuphinda le nkqubo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ageze inja kufuneka ubungakanani ungcoliseko. Kanye qho emva kweeveki ezintathu Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga esi silwanyana arhente antiparasitic nxamnye iintakumba zokukorekisha.

Newfoundlands enemo elungileyo, uzolile yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi, ngoko ke kulula ukufunda. Noko ke, uqeqesho lwabo kumele kubekho njenge umdlalo. Ngexesha kwiiklasi, qaphela ukuba ezi inja enkulu enzima udinwe ngokukhawuleza.