Axolotl: ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo, inkcazelo, lusidla

Esi silwanyana fantastic - iphupha yonke aquarist. Axolotl, ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo ezo nzima, nto neotenic intulo ngumbungu. Dragons axolotl (ngoko ekuthethwa kula malovane) apha ekuhambeni ezidolophini kuxhaphaka baphelela endle. Noko ke, bona kakhulu ukuba zizala ngempumelelo ekuthinjweni, evumela ukuba bagcine iinombolo zabo.

axolotl ntulo na ixabiso ngenxa iimpawu zayo emangalisayo umsila neenkcukacha zeposi, iigilizi, kunye nemilenze zenzululwazi. Okwangoku, bafumana phantse kwi-akwariyam ekhaya.

Ukuphila Nature

Xa axolotl endle uhlala inkqubo amachibi kunye imijelo yamanzi eMexico. Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe bachitha emanzini, ngaphandle kokushiya ilizwe. axolotl zamasele uncamela iindawo nzulu amachibi nemisele, apho kukho ezininzi izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Ngexesha malovane lokuzalanisa esisigxina amaqanda xa ulele, ngoko umgquba. Lake Xochimilco idume izitiya zawo lencopho - iziqwenga zomhlaba ephakathi imiphantsi, apho abemi balapha likhula iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno.

Kule nkqubo amachibi kunye emila kunye nobomi axolotl silwanyana. Ngolwimi igama Aztec eli cikilishe liguqulelwe unjengengwenya amanzi. Phambi ayehlasela baseSpeyin-Aztec wayedla ngokuthi ukutya. Le nyama kuthathwa zonyango, yaye kukungcamla kuyo ifana sisinkantazi. Kule mihla axolotl inge- ezisengozini. Olu hlobo ingozi yokutshabalala. endaweni yawo yemvelo - neekhilomitha ezilishumi isikwere, kanti ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo, ngoko ukumisela inani ngqo zezi malovane kunzima kakhulu ukuphila kwindalo.

inkcazelo ntulo

Ekhaya axolotl - a ambistomy ngumbungu, nto leyo ifumaneka kuphela eMexico. Ubude bayo babe ukusuka mm 90 ukuya 350 ukusuka ngencam umsila ukuya 'bencumile "ubuso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaduna ezinkulu kakhulu amabhinqa. Ambistomy zikhona iifom ezimbini - neotenic (kwindawo abahlala emanzini nokuba iigilizi zangaphandle) kunye emhlabeni, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo-kuphuhliswa kwaye iigilizi ezincinane.

LwaBadala (aqolileyo ngesondo) axolotl zikhula ubude kunye 450 mm, kodwa ubukhulu malunga 230 mm. enkulu Extra mm 300 zinqabile. Ezi malovane zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunezinye salamanders neotenic mibungu, yaye ukufikelela ukuqola ngokwesini sele kwimo kombungu.

Eyona phawu yale noxam - iigilizi ezinkulu lwangaphandle, ezo inkqubo ezintathu emacaleni entloko. Kukho kwakhona amazinyo ezincinane, kodwa zenzelwe ukubamba ixhoba, hayi nihlinza kuyo.

umzimba axolotl Umbala yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu - ukusuka emhlophe shades abamnyama, ezahlukeneyo ongwevu, brown and brown. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo malovane ukukhanya-obugolide zinqabile, ngenxa yokuba sengozini ngakumbi.

axolotl Mexican uye neze amathambo, ingakumbi impahla esencinane. Isiseko amathambo wabo intlala, ulusu lwabo uyimvoco, noxhamla ubuncwane kunene. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwesidingo engxamisekileyo (umzekelo, ukucoca pool) akufunekanga iphathwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukubamba lesilwanyana sakho, sebenzisa le njongo, nomnatha kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kunye nzima okanye neseli isingxobo weplastiki / iglasi.

Ubude axolotl ubomi ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, kodwa basekuthinjweni ngenxa kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kodwa musa baphile.

Axolotl: ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo

Ngumfanekiso pet ezifana ekhaya kulula, kodwa kukho imiba echaphazela iminyaka yabo yokuphila. Eyokuqala kwezi (kwaye okubaluleke) - oko ubushushu yamanzi. Axolotl - a izirhubuluzi zinegazi elibandayo, ngoko nangecesina - ukuba uxinzelelo olukhulu kubo. Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala nqa ukuba ezi malovane lweenkobe eMexico, kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu eZiphiwo ukuma ukuze. Oku kuchazwa kakhulu nje. Inyaniso kukuba ezihlala kuzo imi kwindawo ephezulu, apho ubushushu usezantsi kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe.

kufuneka abanini Axolotl elizayo ukwazi ukuba ubushushu yamanzi phezu degrees 24 kakubi kakhulu kubemi zima. Ukuba oku lobushushu iya kugcinwa ixesha elide, oko kunokubangela ukugula kunye nokufa-qabane lakho. Eyona engcono ubushushu ngezantsi degrees 21. Ukuba uyazi ukuba abanakuzeyisa le axolotl ikwiqondo lobushushu ofunekayo, musa ukuqala, ukuze aligwebe ya nxaniso.

komhlaba Ukukhetha

Enye inkcukacha ebalulekileyo, nto leyo maxa wambi ngoyaba - le zeendawana. Amaninzi, aquarists umbala, imilo kunye nobungakanani umhlaba uyonyulwa ngokokubona kwayo. Kodwa necilishe Mexican, le nto ibalulekile kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwi-akwariyam ngaphandle axolotl lomhlaba ngayo ezilumezayo kakhulu. Oku kubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko yaye nokuba ukumqumbisa izilonda iincam iinyawo.

Igrabile ayifaneleki kakhulu ukuba axolotl, njengoko wenzayo ngokufuthi uginya. Oku kukhokelela ukuvaleka iphecana zesisu nokufa isilwanyana. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuze umxholo untulo yi entlabathini. It ivumela ukuba ukukhasa ngokukhululekileyo ngpaha komzantsi.

Ukwenza i akwariyam

Ngeendlela ezininzi, incasa lo umnini umsebenzi, nangona ezinye migaqo kufuneka ilandelwe. Small (young) abantu anokuqulatha izikhongozeli ezincinane (iilitha ezingama-50). Abantu abadala amacilikishe kufuna umqulu enkulu (100 Iilitha abantu omnye okanye emibini). Ukuba ufuna ukugcina imali enkulu, ivolyum etankini kufuneka ngesantya seelitha ezili 50-80 axolotl nganye.

Aquarium Decor, kufuneka ube ezibukhali kwaye Isipha - babe kwalimala isikhumba ubuncwane-qabane lakho. Ukongeza, ukuthatha unonophelo zokufihla intloko. kufuneka kubekho ngaphezu mali eziqulathwe abantu.

iimfuneko zamanzi

Product amanzi kwezi malovane zasemzini yahluke kancinane koko kufunwa yi iintlanzi Aquarium. Axolotl efana lokucoca enamandla, kodwa begcina. Kubalulekile kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi, benjenjalo abanini ukhethe ukulingana phakathi ukusebenza kunye namandla. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kulo mzekelo, icebo lokucoca ofanelekileyo lwangaphakathi kunye washcloth - linamandla kakhulu, kodwa adale anamandla.

Ngaba utshintsho yamanzi rhoqo efunekayo axolotl? Isondlo kunye nokhathalelo ezi malovane kubandakanya lokunye utshintsho amanzi ngeveki. Kuphela kwimeko ezi izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka esweni parameters zamanzi, kuba zitya ukutya protein kakhulu novelwano ikhaya ekhayeni labo. Akufunekanga overfeed yaye kufuneka sisusa ukutya akutyiwa.

ehambelanayo

Aquarists abanamava bayazi njani into yokuba lo isici. Noko ke, inkoliso yabanini iqulathe ngokwahlukeneyo axolotl, kwaye kukho izizathu eziliqela. iigilizi yangaphandle ezi malovane uzenze lula sifo ukuba ahlasele iintlanzi. Nkqu kakhulu ezithuleyo ezicothayo kweentlanzi akwariyam akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukumelana umnqweno ibalume. Isiphumo - a iinkqubo obutofotofo senziwa similise ukubhalwa usizi.

Ukongeza, i-axolotl iyasebenza ebusuku, iintlanzi ukuze ulele babe lixhoba lula kubo. Kakhulu kunzima ukufumana ukulingana phakathi ubungakanani (ngoko ke kweentlanzi anidlanga) kunye ndlongo (oko akakhutyekiswa le axolotl).

Kodwa kukho ngaphandle ovumela malovane ukugcina iintlanzi. Le izikhokeli. Ziyacotha kangangokuba emihle, abayi bazame kunokwenzakalisa axolotl. Ngaphandle izikhokeli kwakhona kufuna lobushushu yamanzi ephantsi.

lweehagu

Axolotl, nto leyo ixabiso ngaphantsi kancinane kunezinye iintlobo exotic malovane azikho fussy kakhulu malunga nokutya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba utshaba efuna ukutya protein.

Uhlobo kunye ubungakanani ukutya kuxhomekeke kuloo mntu. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi kubo ngokudla ubumnandi wayetshona ukutya elungiselelwe zonke ezidla ukuba ziveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe okanye granules. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukunika kwemiqhele intlanzi, wonqanyulwa ziimpethu, inyama Shrimp, ukutya engumkhenkce, inyama, iimbaza, intlanzi ephila. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokugqibela yi hayi iingcali kanye bacebisa njengoko iintlanzi ingaba ngumthombo losulelo, apho afumaneka axolotl kakhulu.

Imithetho zamadlelo akukho ezahlukileyo kwezo en- iintlanzi - awukwazi ushiye nobutyobo ukutya akwariyam, njengoko feed iiproteins ibole nangoko Awonakalise amanzi. It kungangi feed ukunika inyama yezilwanyana, axolotl akakwazi nokugaya protein alo.

Axolotl: Ixabiso

Indleko yale mmi angaqhelekanga aquarium kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - ubudala, umbala (namacilikishe ukukhanya ayabiza kakhulu), ubukhulu. Ixabiso avareji iyahluka engange 500 ukuya 750.

Le i abemi akwariyam emangalisayo - axolotl waseMexico. Contents kwaye siqikelele zibe lula, yaye kumnandi ukuba bamlinde ukuze wonke umonakalo.