Predtechi Ioanna Christmas: yeholide ezizodwa, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla. Church of St John umbhaptizi: inkcazo

Phakathi leeholide zamaKristu Christmas Laba ne umbhaptizi uYohane elusuku olukhe-. Kuba amakholwa emhlabeni iziganeko yezibhalo ezinxulumene nale ongcwele, zibaluleke kakhulu. UMprofeti wanikezela ibandla nani likhulu zezikhumbuzo. Oku kuphela saint ogama iKrismesi lubhiyozelwa kwikhalenda icawa iholide. OoAshera ezinxulumene ne uMbhaptizi, zigcinwa nje kuphela yecawa yamaKatolika kunye amabandla Orthodox, kodwa nkqu mosque. Christmas Predtechi Ioanna lubhiyozelwa kumazwe amaninzi yaye lweholide esemthethweni.

Nomthendeleko John St. uMbhaptizi

Christmas Predtechi Ioanna - omnye kweeholide zamaKristu ibalulekileyo. Ngokwesithethe Orthodox, ukuzalwa Laba kunye umbhaptizi lubhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 7 kwikhalenda Gregorian (Juni 24 - style ubudala).

Ioann Predtecha - unyana wombingeleli kaZakariya, St. Elizabeth, iziqu yiCawa Orthodox.

Ngokuzalwa elizayo unyana wakhe UZachary wafunda ngoxa etempileni, xa wabona umbono ingelosi isaziso se umprofeti omkhulu Nomtyenenezi ekuzalweni kungekudala. Umbingeleli àbakholwa waza wacela umqondiso. Njengobungqina, kwaye sisohlwayo ekungakholweni, uZakariya ubethwe yosisidenge de kwazalwa unyana wakhe waba nako ukuthetha kwakhona kuphela emva ebhalwe kwi igama ibhodi igama kusana olungekazalwa.

Ioann Krestitel washumayela imfuneko baguquke kwaye siphu-, sisandulela kaYesu Kristu. Wayebhaptiza abantu bakwaSirayeli kuMlambo iYordan ukulungiselela abantu ekuzeni kukaMesiya, iimfundiso zakhe. Ngokwakhe Iisus Hristos wabhaptizwa eYordan umprofeti uYohane.

iholide History

Okwangoku, Predtechi Ioanna iKrismesi lubhiyozelwa kuwo onke amazwe zamaKristu, kwezinye, ukuba ubume iholide kazwelonke.

Isithethe ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa Ioanna Predtechi ithatha iingcambu zawo kuluntu lamaKristu okuqala. Sele ngenkulungwane yesithathu Christmas Predtechi Ioanna lubhiyozelwa zombini kwi ubuKristu eNtshona naseMpuma. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yesine, umhla wokuzalwa umbhaptizi yenye leeholide zikawonke yekhalenda lamaKristu.

iholide Special eRussia

ERashiya, iKrismesi Laba ne umbhaptizi uYohane ayikho nje embhoxo ngokuzalwa umprofeti omkhulu, kodwa edibene nonqulo kweholide yobuhedeni Ivan Kupala. Ngale mini eRashiya senziwa ukuba ugalele amanzi, ukutsiba phezu komlilo, imifuno. Ingakumbi izama ukufumana uze uyizise endlwini omfisi, kwakucingwa ukuba isityalo ukhusela evela imimoya emibi. amasiko abahedeni kwafakwa amasiko zobuKristu. Kodwa kuluntu mihla, phezu umthendeleko ukuzalwa kaYohane umbhaptizi, abaninzi bacinga ukuba izithethe zamandulo ubuhedeni.

Church egxekwa izithethe ukuziphatha zobuhedeni, ngokukodwa ezo zinxulumene nokuvumisa, banqule eziqalelo endalo kunye mkhosi engalawulekiyo. amakholwa abaninzi bacinga ukuba kanye igama Yokuzalwa of umbhaptizi weNkosi Day of Ivan Kupala kwehlisa memory osezingqondweni lo mfo ungcwele kwaye ibuyisela kwimbali ubuhedeni, nangemibingelelo zayo, ukunqula oothixo abaninzi, ukungazi.

Indlela ukubhiyozela iKrismesi Predtechi Ioanna kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Ukuzalwa Ioanna Krestitelya - enye leholide ethandwa yamaKatolika ubuKristu, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni 24 kwaye sihlala imini yonke, maxa wambi behamba ebusuku. nezibane zikhanyiswe, omlilo, yomlilo. Amakholwa kunye amakhandlela okanye izibane angene kwigumbi elilandelayo imithandazo. Kwiindawo ezininzi Spain wagqiba ukutshisa izinto ezindala, enze umlilo ukutsiba phezu kwayo. Izenzo ezinjalo wachaza ukuba kufutshane imihla yale holide iMini ngenjikalanga zasehlotyeni.

Kwisiqithi Menorca imbeko yokuzalwa kaYohane umbhaptizi Festival ezihlelwe ngayo, apho iintlanga ihashe, apho abameli zonke iiklasi zentlalo kunye nempahla.

E France, Saint Krestitel Ioann ngakumbi axabisekileyo, mbhiyozo Christmas buhlala iintsuku eziliqela.

Orthodox isiko holiday

Ngokwekhalenda Orthodox, iKrismesi Laba ne Krestitelya Ioanna ingqamana ixesha ukutya Petrov, ngoko amakholwa uyeke imibhiyozo enengxolo kunye isidlo luninzi. Umprofeti Holy wakhulela entlango, yaye waphila ubomi obungqongqo, esidla ubusi kuphela iinkumbi. AmaKristu Orthodox, ingakumbi pre-olululo eRashiya, wazama ukuba bamakishe iKrismesi umprofeti Ioanna Predtechi ngokuzila engqongqo kakhulu.

Kwiitempile yinkonzo festive, ezingenziwanga umngcwabo kunye nesikhumbuzo imithandazo.

Amakholwa luvuyo inguquko imithandazo kwi inkonzo LikaThixo eSt Ioanna Predtechi. Iholide uvumela kuphela amaKristu ukuba akhumbule imbali iziganeko yebhayibhile, kodwa kwakhona ikhwelo ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa esonweni, lusikhumbuza ukuba isakramente uvumo yinto yokuqala efunekayo phezu umendo umphefumlo kuThixo.

Umthandazo kaYohane umbhaptizi

Thandaza uMprofeti oyiNgcwele uncedo olufunekayo ebandleni okanye ekhaya. KwiCawa Yokuzalwa Ioanna Predtechi nga kutyelelwa kwizixeko ezininzi Russian. Kukho Troparion, Kontakion, ukukhulisa nokuthandaza ekhethekileyo uYohane umbhaptizi. Kukholelwa ukuba saint inceda yintloko, izifo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo. UMprofethi yokuthandaza phambi uvumo, enguqukweni inceda kwaye iphucule ubuchule bomntu ukucinga kakuhle nangengqwalasela ukuhlola imeko.

Ukuhlonipha wamandulo kwemimangaliso icon ye umbhaptizi kaNdikhoyo kunokuba eSt uYohane weemonki umbhaptizi. Nantso ke, yaye izinto ezingcwele saint.

Thandaza kwi icon izinto zinokuba nakwezinye iitempile, ezifana ibandla imbeko Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, imbeko of St Nicholas e Pyzhah.

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa Ioanna Predtechi

ERashiya, imbeko uMbhaptizi noYohane St. umbhaptizi * kaNdikhoyo onke amaxesha lwakhiwe iicawa ezininzi, Izindlwana yoonongendi ayebekwa. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezikhumbuzo yokwenene yenkcubeko nobugcisa, kwezinye uyakwazi bachukumise ooAshera yee icon ezizodwa kunye yamandulo.

Church of St John umbhaptizi eSt Petersburg (Chesma Church) - i lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ezibalulekileyo federal. isakhiwo icawa zizakubalulwa lula nobabalo.

Church of St John umbhaptizi e Presnya eMoscow yasekwa ngo-1685. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngamatye. ICawa ibisoloko luvuleleke amarhamente, nkqu ngexesha eSoviet Union, ngaloo ndlela walondoloza isimo esimangalisayo kunye icons yamandulo. Xa ibandla kukho umfanekiso eyodwa Ioanna Predtechi "Ingelosi intlango" kwenkulungwane ye-17, apho saint emva ingelosi amaphiko. Ingakumbi kuba ibandla 1686, i icon ye Yokuzalwa of Ioanna Predtechi yabhalwa ukuba ingakumbi iziqu ngamakholwa. Umhombiso elingaphakathi Uyabahombisa umzobo omkhulu V. M. Vasnetsova, wafumanisa ukuba emva mirotocheniya enye esekelwe phezu kodonga.

zezinto Incorrupt yengcwele

UmBhaptizi iintloko ngezembe, ngenxa odolo uKumkani uHerode ngokuthi nokubanqumla ngesicelo seKumkanikazi kaHerodiya kunye nentombi yakhe ekho noSalomi. Okwangoku, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, intloko wenene Ioanna Krestitelya ukho kule yecawa eFransi, kwisixeko Amiens. Abazalwana abaninzi abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo ukuza kunqula oyidingayo. Intloko igcinwe phantsi iglasi isidlo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngesiliva. Ngentla ishiya - uvula umkhondo ukusuka ikrele, leyo uHerodiya, xa kufanelekile ngumsindo wahlatywa sele yahlukana entloko.

France abagcina phambi entloko, esinye isiqingatha na mosque eDamasko.

Enye oyidingayo ebalulekileyo inkcubeko lamaKristu ngesandla sasekunene Ioanna Predtechi. Isandla sasekunene umprofeti engcwele ukungonakali yaye igcinwe eMonastri e Montenegro. Ngokutsho ibali yezibhalo, UYohane oNgcwele, eqhuba isiko yobhaptizo, yaye ubeka isandla sakhe sokunene phezu kwentloko kaYesu Kristu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amazwi ekhethekileyo zazinqulwa ngamaKristu ehlabathini lonke.