Buddhism njengoko inkolo emhlabeni

Buddhism njengonqulo hlabathi - enye yezona yamandulo, kwaye akulolize, kuba kukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle ingqiqo iziseko zawo akunakwenzeka ukuba uzive nokuqhama nenkcubeko East. Phantsi impembelelo olunayo, iziganeko ezininzi zembali akhiwa kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni ezingundoqo abantu China, India, Mongolia kunye eTibet. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje obuBhuda phantsi kwempembelelo kwihlabathi iye yazuza abalandeli njengoko nkqu ezimbalwa baseYurophu, esasaza kude ngaphaya indawo apho isuka khona.

Ukuvela Buddhism

Okokuqala safunda malunga obuBhuda India yamandulo ehlabathini BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6 E olwimi, lithetha "imfundiso bakhanyiselwa", nto leyo ibonisa intlangano yayo.

Xa usapho Rajah wazalwa inkwenkwe, owathi, ngokutsho legend, kwaoko wema waza wathi ngokwakhe olungaphaya oothixo nabantu bonke. Yaba USiddhārtha Gautama, owathi kamva ibikade iinguqu ezibalulekileyo waba nguyise ka senye yeenkolo olukhulu lomhlaba, ekhoyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Biography of lo mntu ngembali ubuBhuda.

Abazali bayamenywa Gautama kanye imboni, ukuba basikelelwe Usana ubomi onwabile. Asit (-kuthiwa Ilolo) wabona umzimba wenkwenkwe leyo kumanqaku 32 yomntu omkhulu. Wathi ukuba lo mntwana uya kuba ngukumkani omkhulu okanye njengengcwele. Xa uyise bakukuva oku, wagqiba ukukhusela unyana wakhe iintshukumo ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo nalo naluphi na ulwazi malunga ukubandezeleka kwabantu. Noko ke, abahlala ezingxandeni 3 uhombiso osisityebi, USiddhārtha kwiminyaka engama-29 bavakalelwa kukuba ubuncwane - hayi injongo ebomini. Kwaye uhambo ngaphaya izitshixo, ukugcina nako ukufihlakala.

Ngaphandle komkhulu, wabona izinto ezine batshintsha ngayo ubomi bakhe: yedwa, uyimfama, isidumbu kunye nomntu ogulayo. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo umseki obuBhuda wafunda ukubandezeleka. Emva koko, umntu USiddhārtha unenzondelelo metamorphoses ezininzi; othe wabetha iintshukumo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo, ukhangela indlela lokuzimela ulwazi, yoxinaniso bafunda kunye zazingekho, kodwa oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, yaye abo wayehamba, umkile kuye. Emva koko USiddhārtha wayeka esilisikizi phantsi komthi ficus waza wagqiba ukuba ashiye apha ade ayifumane inyaniso. Emva kweentsuku 49, uye wazuza ulwazi lweNyaniso, ukuya imo Nirvana, waza wafunda unobangela ukubandezeleka kwabantu. Ukususela ngoko, Gautama waba Buddha, nto leyo nesiSanskriti lithetha "omnye bakhanyiselwa."

Buddhism: Philosophy

Le nkolo lidlulisela ingcamango yokuba akukho ebangela umonakalo, nto leyo eyenza kube enye enobuntu kakhulu. Loo nto ifundisa abafundi ukuba ukuzeyisa kunye ukuphumeza imo ukucamngca, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuyekwa wokubandezeleka Nirvana. Buddhism njengonqulo ihlabathi eyahlukileyo kwabanye ukuba Buddha akazange acinge isiseko le mfundiso yobuthixo. Uphakamise kuphela kwendlela - ngokusebenzisa Eyokuqiqa ka ngomoya wakhe. Injongo yawo kukuzama ukuphepha ukubandezeleka, nto leyo kufikelelwe kuyo inyaniso amanene phindo 4.

Buddhism njengonqulo ehlabathini iinyaniso 4 ezinkulu

• Inyaniso yokuba ukubandezeleka. Apha kukho ngoluvo lokuba zonke ukubandezeleka, onke amathuba eziphambili ubukho bomntu zihamba ndiziva: ukuzalwa, ukugula nokufa. Inkolo ngokusondeleyo enxulumene nale mbono, udityaniso noqhagamshelo phantse yonke bekunye naye.
• Inyani unobangela wokubandezeleka. Xa oku kwakuthetha ukuba yonke sinomnqweno unobangela wokubandezeleka. Ngengqiqo yentanda - kuyintando ebomini: oko anesiphelo, yaye oko kuphakamisa ukubandezeleka.
• Inyaniso kukuba ekumeni ukubandezeleka. Isimo Nirvana ngumqondiso zokuyeka ukubandezeleka. Apha, umntu kufuneka kufumana ekutshabalaleni ukuhamba, attachments baze nabantu ngokupheleleyo. Buddha yena engazange waphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na, ngathi imibhalo Brahmanical, leyo kutyholwa ukuba Absolute uyakwazi ukuthetha kuphela ngokwemigaqo ezimbi, kuba awukwazi kukhutshwa emazwini ukuqonda iingcinga.
• Inyaniso indlela. Apha sithetha ngalo umendo eightfold, nto leyo ekhokelela Nirvana. Dha kufuneka boyise amanqanaba amathathu, ezo zigaba ezininzi: iqonga ubulumko, nokwaziyo ingqalelo.

Ngenxa yoko, Buddhism njengonqulo ihlabathi yahluke gqitha ukusuka kwabanye kwaye inikeza abalandeli bayo ngqo indlela eqhelekileyo ngaphandle imiyalelo ethile kunye nemithetho. Oku kube negalelo ukuvela imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo UbuBhuda, okuvumela bonke abantu ukuba bakhethe indlela esikufutshane umphefumlo wakhe.