EJeriko - isixeko yeBhayibhile ePalestina

Into eyaziwayo ukuba lo mzi? ibinzana elithi "umbhobho iYeriko" yaqukwa ngolwimi Russian. Kuyinto ngezwi elikhulu, itshayelela nozipho. Kodwa siyazi ukuba eYeriko - esi sixeko sidala kweli ePalestina, mhlawumbi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba ngeli xesha abantu abaye baphila ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka elishumi tisyach! Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, malunga neYeriko, kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwindawo ngokwezelizwe, kwaba kwi-250 yeemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Nguwo lowo umzi enzulu on Earth. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba uvule iBhayibhile, njengoko ngokukhawuleza sidibana ukukhankanywa waseYeriko.

In kwiTestamente eNdala kukhankanywa kwiincwadi IDuteronomi, ABagwebi,-2 yeziKronike, uYoshuwa. Kodwa iVangeli kwisixeko yezibhalo ePalestina zingatsalelwa phantsi. Ukusondela kuye, Nkosi yethu waphilisa eyimfama kwasekuzalweni. Ukuya ezindongeni umzi endleleni eya eYerusalem, Iisus Hristos wadibana Zakeyu, ngubani yayimfutshane ngesithomo, yaye ngoko yakhwela emthini womthombe ukuze ubone uMesiya ngenxa iintlanga ezaziwangqongile. Hi ndlela leyi, lo mthi usahleli, kwaye bonisa yintliziyo.

"Zonke ezi ntsomi," - zithi umntu lowo ungakholwayo iBhayibhile. Yintoni abantu bathi ntoni "eMzini wamaSundu" (ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kungoko ke igama laloo mzi Yoriho) izibakala, oko kukuthi, ubungqina eziphathekayo? Ngapha koko, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa isixeko yezibhalo wafumana kwiphulo lokuqala yaseBritani zakudala, wayemela ngokwakhe kwilali cwaka yephondo. izazinzulu yaseBritani 1868 wemba phezulu kakhulu kancinane. Emva kweminyaka engama-40 kule lali kwafika olunye uhambo, eli xesha ezibandakanya baseJamani. Ubizo, ukhokelwa zakudala E. Sellin, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukwemba nzulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1908, kwafunyaniswa ngosoonzululwazi udonga wamandulo isixeko.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigudu zakudala isixeko yeBhayibhile ePalestina wabonisa 23 ukuyilwa yamandulo. Le yokuhlala ngakwintshona yembutho eYeriko mihla lokuqala inxulumene-8 amawaka. BC. e. Kodwa ayibalulekanga: loo ndawo na inkampu abasemathanga Nomad yasendle, eyile umzi. Oku kungqinwa enamandla imitha ezisibhozo-inqaba ukususela ngexesha preceramic Neolithic. Kokuhlaliswa ye yeBronzi Age (7300 BC. E.) izazinzulu Emangalisiwe ukalisha ezinkulu ezidolophini. Phantse abakholelwa ukuba iindonga enamandla enjalo eyayinako ukukhuphula abantu abangazi sisinyithi.

nezinto ezininzi eJeriko kamva ixesha: ixesha Chalcolithic necropolis, amabhodlo yokuhlala uKumkani uHerode ebusika, i Palace of Culture kwexesha Arab kwenkulungwane 7. Kodwa yintoni kusivumela ukuba sithi eYeriko - mzi yezibhalo ePalestina? Okokuqala, umthombo kwentaba Tel al-Sultan, ebizwa iqhosha uElisha. INcwadi wesine of Kings (2: 19-22), sifunda ukuba wonke umzi ukuba kulungile, ngaphandle kokuba amanzi engalungileyo. Umprofeti uElisha baphosa apho ityuwa, kutheni umthombo okusela. Yaye kude idolophu entabeni apho Iisus Hristos wazila ukutya iintsuku ezingama-40 kwaye ahendwe nguMtyholi.

Kodwa lithetha ntoni "eJeriko umbhobho '? UYoshuwa uthi amaYuda amandulo yagqiba ukuba le ndawo kakuhle kakhulu njengendawo enamanzi, njengoko wathethayo ukuxhasa uYehova. bayirhawula Umkhosi umzi yezibhalo ePalestina yaye baba amaxilongo elikhulu, waza wenza uyakhala imfazwe. Ngenxa iinqaba ezinamandla ziwile, amaSirayeli alalisa iingxwelerha bonke abahlali ngaphandle indlu enye ihenyukazi kolabortsionistki noRahabhi. Ngaba eli bali eyimfihlakalo ubuncinane ubungqina obuphathekayo? Eneneni, inqaba udonga olukhulu lomzi (17 eehektare, leyo alwaziwa lidala) folokohlo kwiindawo ezininzi. Kodwa ke isizathu sokuba oku izwi lesigodlo, kunye nenyikima.