Indlela ingxelo ubumi ezimbini. umthetho on ngummi ezimbini

Kweli hlabathi ka 200 ithi. Umthetho kumazwe amaninzi abemi babevunyelwa ukuba ube nencwadana yokundwendwela langaphandle (okanye iimvume zokuhlala). Russia ngomnye wabo. Kude kube kamva nje, kukhal nxamnye ngabemi Russian, abaye baba yokundwendwela langaphandle okanye imvume yokuhlala, phantse azikho kwaukubakho.

On ngummi ezimbini ebeve abantu abaninzi kakhulu eRashiya. Abanye bavuyiswa ithuba lokuba ngummi bubukhosi basemzini. Xela ukuba ubumi belinye ilizwe, akukho mfuneko. Kodwa ngoku meko itshintshe. Into yokuba kukho ngummi mbini, ngoku kufuneka azise Federal Imfuduko Service of Russia. Kungenjalo kusongela isigwebo semali eninzi okanye abasebenzi okulungisa. Indlela ingxelo ubumi ezimbini? Kwezinye iimeko, inika amalungiselelo isiqabu umthetho?

Yintoni na lo mthetho?

Ehlotyeni 2014 uMongameli Russian usayine umthetho ekuthi ngawo baseRashiya, ufihle ubunyani ngummi ezimbini nga kubanjwa criminally ityala. Ukuze bawe phantsi kwesi njengenqobo yokugweba, kubahlali Russian Federation kunye yokundwendwela (okanye yokuhlala) namanye amazwe banyanzelekile ukuba ingxelo-Oktobha 4, 2014 malunga Federal Imfuduko Service.

Ukuba le mfuneko ayanelanga, abasemagunyeni isohlwayo, ubuninzi bobungakanani anokuba ukuya ku-200 lamawaka engange. (Okanye abele umsebenzi nolungiso, ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-400). Yiloo nto ke umthetho entsha ngabemi ezimbini iRussia.

kuqala kaMongameli

Cinga bokuqonda ebalulekileyo enxulumene mbhali nyathelo apho i-FMS iye inzala kwimali-nkqubo ongenelelo. Ngubani weza nomthetho ongqongqo kangako kwi ngabemi exananazileyo Russian Federation? Ngokutsho kokuma leengcali, umqalisi besenzo yaba ngokobuqu uMongameli Russian. Yena yaveza ingcamango: abemi Russian Federation banyanzelekile ukuba anike abasemagunyeni bazazi phambi zokunyaniseka kwamanye amazwe kwintlanganiso kunye yeeNgwevu kwiBhunga Federation.

bokuqonda

RF Law on Dual Citizenship iqulethe mthetho: Ukuba Ndingumhlali wase Russia akukho yokundwendwela kwelinye ilizwe, kodwa izakuba nakukufumana oko, kufuneka azise Federal Imfuduko weNkonzo zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuba ubhaliso uxwebhu amazwe.

Ngokufanayo, azise Federal Imfuduko Service kuyimfuneko ukuba incwadana yokundwendwela (okanye yokuhlala) welinye ilizwe babe abantwana abanabazali - abemi baseRashiya. Abahlali zolutsha ube uhlobo ekhethekileyo.

umthwalo

Umthetho, esayinwe nguMongameli eRashiya, wathi isohlwayo wamawaka 200 engange. - ke ubuninzi esisongela ngummi, hayi ukwenza iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ngokumalunga ngentsebenziswano FMS. Ngawaphi amanqanaba zobutyala kumiselwe lo mthetho? Kwenzeka ntoni xa ngaba ukuthumela isaziso malunga kabini i-FMS ngummi?

Iingcali iyasiqinisekisa ukuba lo isohlwayo siya kukhutshwa kuphela xa i-Federal Imfuduko Service uya kuba lokubaleka ngabom ngummi ukusuka isaziso ubukho yokundwendwela kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuba umntu, umzekelo, aphume kwexesha ngokomthetho (Oktobha 4), yonke into ubuso, - fine yolawulo engange 500 okanye 1000. Ngokufanayo, isohlwayo lemali uya kunyanzeliswa ukuba ngummi unike FMS engaphelelanga isethi yamaxwebhu, okanye isicelo kukho iimpazamo eziphathekayo okanye ulwazi olungeyonyaniso.

kunyenyiswe imiqathango kwiimeko

Umthetho omtsha ivumela inani nokuzifica ngokwanelisayo ngqiqweni. Umzekelo, i baseRashiya, lowo de-Oktobha 4, kuya kuba phesheya (okanye ukuhlala apho ngokusisigxina) ingaba ukuya ekhayeni lakhe ekufikeni akazange azise Federal Imfuduko Service of isibakala lobukho yokundwendwela welinye ilizwe. Oku kusengqiqweni, ngokuba ukuziswa uxwebhu angaphandle na amandla ukuba amkele ingxelo kwi sobumi ezimbini njengoko unako ukwenza nje eRashiya.

Ezinye iingcali baye baqinisekiswa ukuba umthetho awusebenzi imikhosi yaseRashiya, abo babe ngabemi amazwe apho i-Russian Federation utyikitye izivumelwano ezizodwa ngamazwe. Ngokukodwa, ezi amazwe Tajikistan kunye Turkmenistan.

Ezinye ikhefu umthetho iqulethe malunga Republic of eCrimea kunye Sevastopol, le mimandla imimiselo yeli lizwe ezizakubanesiphumo ngo-2016.

Thina azise Citizenship FMS

Indlela ingxelo ubumi ezimbini ukwenzela ukuba Federal Imfuduko Service, kwakungekho amathandabuzo umthetho? MBF azise phambi uhlanga yesibini ngokusebenzisa enye ngeendlela ezimbini. I-fastest - ukuba akhangeleka kubume lwengingqi isebe kwindawo ahlala kuyo okanye yokuhlala yokwenene. Idilesi iyunithi zifumaneka kwi-ofisi site. Fika kwi-ofisi i-Federal Imfuduko Service, i baseRashiya makanike ingxelo ebhaliweyo (okanye, ngokusesikweni, kwisaziso ngabemi ezimbini, nto leyo iya kunikwa abasebenzi ifomu). izibambiso ezinjalo, ngasendleleni, kukho ezimbini: enye abantu abadala, le yesibini kwabo baphantsi-18. Esi sicelo kufuneka wenze ikopi yencwadi yokundwendwela ye-Russian Federation kunye namaxwebhu olukhutshwa ngamanye amazwe. Iguqulwe kwi Russian (kwezatifikethi yayo izivumelwano) Akuyomfuneko ukuba.

Thina ingxelo sobumi esebenzisa i Post Russian

Indlela ingxelo ngabemi ezimbini, ukuba tyelela i-ofisi ye-Federal Imfuduko Service akwenzeki? Indlela yesibini - ukuthumela amaxwebhu efanayo nge Russian Post. Sebenza kule kwicala le arhente eqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba bangene force umthetho omtsha.

Thumela ezi mpepha-FMS banokuba nayiphi na iofisi yeposi. Njengoko kunjalo kunye yindlela yokuqala ukuthumela iinkcukacha yempahla izibambiso iquka isaziso lobumi elikabini (Form zingakotshwa ngekhompyutha kweli ziko lewebhu le-Federal Imfuduko Service). Abasebenzi yalo mbutho zinyanzelekile ukuba utshekishe ukuba ngaba isicelo sigcwaliswe ngokuchanekileyo, yonke into lugxunyekwe amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Emva kokuhlola isaziso ngummi kwinto yokuba ngummi ezimbini uthumele ileta eya FMS. Xa izicelo ezininzi iposi enikwe "inombolo lisekhondweni" ikhethekileyo apho ungagcina umkhondo wendlela isaziso unikelwa kwi ngabemi ezimbini.

into ebaluleke

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane isiqinisekiso sokuba iphepha yamkelwe. Kwimeko lokufaka isicelo imbonakalo ye-FMS isebe umqeshwa kufuneka aqinisekise amaxwebhu mayisayinwe ummi kwaye amnike i "umqolo" le fomu. Ukuba isicelo mayingeniswe ngeposi, i ukufumana inkqubo efanayo luvelisa igosa, kodwa kubeka akukho Utyikityo kunye itywina okanye istampu.

Umthetho in South Ossetia

UBA emibuzo afanelekileyo: "Ukuba kuthunyelwa isaziso FMS kwabemi amazwe uhlanga ezimbini, ubume ozakuzo ivunyiwe Russia kuphela?" Umzekelo, South Ossetia?

asiqinisekisa Iingcali, kwanokuba imo geqe korhulumente elaziwayo yi-Russian Federation kunye wumbi, i baseRashiya ube nencwadana yokundwendwela elo lizwe zinyanzelekile ukuba ingxelo FMS, ngokungathi loo uhlanga waba isiFrentshi okanye, umzekelo, US. umthetho ngabemi ezimbini ayiqulathanga naluphi na ingcaciso ngokubhekiselele kuqwalaselo ongunozakuzaku States amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali baseMzantsi Ossetia, leyo yokuba yokundwendwela lwangaphakathi ngaxeshanye ne-Russia, kufuneka kwimeko yokuhlala isigxina Russian Federation ukwazisa kakuhle Federal Imfuduko Service ekufumanekeni lobumi ezimbini.

Kukho ityala apho kukho ngumhlali kwiRiphablikhi yoMzantsi Ossetia abe ipaspoti Russian kuphela, yaye zangaphakathi - akukho. Ke akukho isaziso ukuya lokondla FMS ayikho imfuneko. Umbuzo yendlela ingxelo ngabemi ezimbini, ukuze nime phambi kokuba abantu kule meko basha na.

Umba ubumi ezimbini: Amava amazwe

imithetho Ungenelelo ezi States ezahlukeneyo. Isimo ukuba ngummi ezimbini kakhulu. Nkqu eYurophu, apho, kuyabonakala ukuba, uninzi nemithetho uniform, akukho ndlela ezifanayo umba. Amanye amazwe zibhekisela ubumi ezimbini yi-HIV, enye cala okanye ukwenyanya. Kakade ke, ugxininiso inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke imeko yezopolitiko nokulawulwa kweenkqubo yokufuduka. Oorhulumente yaseYurophu usenokukhupha phantsi imisebenzi ethile imithetho emitsha kwi ngabemi ezimbini ngokunjalo.

Iingcali qaphela ukuba isohlwayo zokufeketha ekufihleni isibakala lobumi amazwe aphesheya - ehlabathini ezinqabileyo. Oku kuchazwe, ingakumbi, isibakala sokuba ubugcisa bale mihla ezisetyenziswa ngabasemagunyeni ongenelelo kube lula ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga njengabemi yokundwendwela kwelinye lizwe. Umzekelo karhulumente apho ummiselo kuyinto imilo onzima - India. ngabemi ezimbini kweli lizwe akuvumelekanga. Ke ukuba umntu ipaspoti wesizwe, iwela umda kuxwebhu kwelinye ilizwe, ukuba ulinde isohlwayo esikhulu, yaye ukuba ekubonakalisweni zenkqubo izenzo ezinjalo - isigwebo entolongweni. imithetho afanayo kuphilwa ngayo, umzekelo, ngo-Singapore.

Kwaye yintoni i "ngummi ombaxa"?

Umthetho we-Russian Federation imisela ngummi emibini Enyanisweni baseRashiya uhlanga malunga sikarhulumente ubuncinane enye kwamanye amazwe. UMgaqo-siseko njengokubhaliweyo okungenanto libhekisela unelungelo lokuba isimo esinjalo.

Ithi ukuba baseRashiya ukuze babe bamazwe angaphandle ngezizathu echazwe imithetho yase okanye izixhobo ngamazwe zisayinwe Russian Federation.

Ziziphi iimpawu kule iwonga? Imithetho eRashiya, wathi ukuba ubumi belinye ilizwe imke amalungelo nenkululeko (yaye, kwangaxeshanye, imisebenzi) ezivela ngenxa yokuba ngabemi Russian. Ngaphandle kufuneka mayicaciswe gca kwimimiselo yase kanye ngamazwe.

ERashiya, ezimbini status ephambili eziqhelekileyo, ebonisa ubumi ezimbini ngokusemthethweni.

1. Imeko apho iphepha-mvume lokuhlala okanye ipasipoti kwelinye ilizwe zenziwa ngokungqinelana nemvumelwano ekhethekileyo ngezizwe (ngasentla, siye sasinikwa umzekelo amazwe amabini kunye ngawo Russian Federation utyikitye isivumelwano yale hlobo - Turkmenistan kunye Tajikistan).
2. Imeko apho Russian waba ngummi welinye ilizwe (omnye okanye ngaphezulu), xa inkqubo ye-Russian Federation akazange athathe inxaxheba.

Amagqwetha uqaphele ukuba practice ngenkqubo yobhaliso kwabahlali ubumi Russian ngokunxulumene kwamanye amazwe kwakhona kwenzeka phantsi kwezinye be.

umthetho ezweni Federal

Kufuneka kwakhona athathe ingqalelo inani nemixube komthetho okhethekileyo. izinto ezinomdla ezininzi eziqulathwe kuMthetho Federal "Xa Ubumi ye-Russian Federation." Ithi, umzekelo, ukuba baseRashiya, lowo ube nencwadana yokundwendwela okanye yokuhlala ipemethi kwelinye ilizwe liya (kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe) kuqwalaselwa kuphela njengabemi Russian. UMthetho iqulethe ulwimi ebalulekileyo. umongo wayo kukuba yayikukufumana ummi ipaspoti Russian welinye ilizwe asiwenzi ube yinto engekhoyo loo ubumi Russian. Out yalo mthetho kunye nemimiselo, leyo ibonisa imfuno abemi Russian ukulahla ubumi lwabo lweenkobe.

Indlela ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwaye sinyamalale zokundwendwela ezimbini?

Umbuzo elifanelekileyo: "Kutheni inkqubo zokunqumla emdeni Russian Federation malunga nabantu ngummi ezimbini?" Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sibheka kuzo uMthetho Federal "Ngomhla Inkqubo Exit evela Russian Federation." Kuthiwa ukuba abemi Russian kungena ekhaya phezu amaxwebhu zikhutshwa abasemagunyeni Russian yi (for eqhelekileyo okanye ipasipoti).

Ukongeza, umthetho ubonelela eyongeziweyo lobeko apho kunokwenzeka ukungena kummandla Russian Federation kwisiqinisekiso esikhutshwe ngamasebe kwamazwe angaphandle. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa umntu ulahlekelwa passport yakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokungena kwintsimi namazwe bamazwe Russian lo umyalelo lobumi ezimbini ugqitywa imithetho. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ziqulathe amalungiselelo ezifanayo okanye efanayo lowo Russian. Ngelo xesha, abantu ababehamba kwi ngetshekhi-in ukuya kwilizwe langaphandle ungacelwa ukuba uxwebhu apho ummi Russian kuqinisekiswa ukungena kummandla kwelinye ilizwe. Yaye kusenokwenzeka kakhulu akayi kuba yokundwendwela Russian. Ngoko ke, ebudeni elingaphesheya neenkqubo ezinxulumene itshekhi-in kunye nasekucoceni namasiko apha ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, ngummi Russian Federation ingcono ukuba kunye zombini zokundwendwela.

inkululeko siseko

Ngenxa yoko, uMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation akukho izinto ethintela abahlali ngokucacileyo ukuba babe ngabemi kwamanye amazwe, akukho mithetho ukuba ngandlel umda ilungelo labemi Russian ukubamba ubumi ezimbini. Kukho isivumelwano esikhethekileyo elawula iinkqubo yokufudukela (njengoko kunjalo Tajikistan kunye Turkmenistan). Kwaye oku kakhulu melo ngokwemigaqo kwimo mthetho, iingcali zikholelwa, liye kwangaphambili ukubonakala inani elikhulu abemi Russian, ogama ubume kwi inkalo ubumi ezimbini ayikwazi nâzo encwadini yeembali arhente zikarhulumente. Oko kukuthi, ukuze izakubanodibaniso nesibakala sokuba i-Federal Imfuduko Service ayiyazi ngqo bangaphi eRashiya babe ngabemi phesheya. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le meko yaba isizathu, ukuba kwakukho umthetho ngabemi ezimbini.