Turkish Air Force: ukwakheka, inani, ifoto. Ukuthelekiswa Air Force of Russia ne Turkey. Turkish Air Force kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Nokuthatha inxaxheba neeyunithi NATO kunye SEATO, Turkey ukhokelwa ziimfuno ngokulandelelana esebenza kuyo yonke yabhalwa inxenye of the United Air Force Southern European wayeze imikhosi exhobileyo. Thathela ingqalelo indawo qhinga neendawo (kufutshane eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe post-yobusoshiyali), ixesha elide, umbuzo uxolo ngokupheleleyo kwezi nkalo, NATO waseka iqela enamandla apha abonisa Turkish Air Force. Le Group Air ibandakanya amabini bangamajoni ekuhlaseleni F-4C "phantom" (USA) kunye aviagruppirovki 39 Tactical. Oku ukongeza Turkish Air Force, iiyunithi kunye subunits leyo ukunika inkxaso esebenzayo Navy, kunye nayiphi na imikhosi, kuquka umhlaba.

Ngokuchasene ukudlulisela kobuchwepheshe ixesha abasebenzi kunye amajoni lwenziwa kuzo zonke ngaphakathi yeqonga imisebenzi. Gquma izibonelelo zakho ezibalulekileyo qhinga, olwenziwe ubukrelekrele Committe ukuba semkhosini NATO kunye umyalelo wakhe. Zonke ezi imisebenzi ixesha elithile kwaye azalisekise Turkish Air Force.

Ukwakhiwa umbutho

Xa intloko lizwe iqela, ingxelo oyiNtloko Jikelele Abasebenzi Force Air. Le ibekwe e Ankara, apho kwaye wavelisa isikhokelo kunye kweliso kuzo zonke iindawo, iiyunithi nengxelo. Turkey Air Force Ikomkhulu na wayesebenzisana Otaki (Joint Tactical Air Umyalelo) Izmir.

Kumazwe rhoqo Air-igalelo abantu ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo amawaka, kunye amabini anethoba amawaka - zigciniwe. Turkish Air Force, ogama ukwakheka yohlukile kancinane imikhosi emoyeni yamanye amazwe, yahlulwe kabini TBA (Tactical Air Force) nekomkhulu e Diyarbakir kunye Eskeshehire. Oku kuquka isiseko kumphezulu-to-moya enomjukujelwa, "Nike", iqela moya zothutho kunye noqeqesho kunye Air Command.

iqela lamajoni ali-120 ukuya kuma-200

Alwayo unit iphambili Turkish Air Force igqalwa ngenqwelomoya butho elinesibhozo moya. Okwangoku, imisebenzi kwi ekutshintshweni moya eziphelelwe emzimbeni F-104G, RF-84F kunye F-100c (kwaye kwakhona D) kule mihla F-4E, F-104S kunye RF-5A. Lokuqala TBA ezine Turkish Air Force Base: Myurted, Eskisehir, Bandirma kunye Balikesir. Kukho squadrons of F-100c kunye F-100D, F-104S kunye F-104G, kwakunye F-4E «phantom», F-102A, F-5A kunye RF-5A. Okwesibini TBA Airbase ezintathu, kodwa ke inani Turkish Air Force-moya apho hayi ngaphantsi kwe enkulu. Diyarbakir base iqulethe epheleleyo butho of F-10GD, F-102A kunye RF-84F. Merzifon na squadrons ezimbini F-5A, e Erhache - F-100D. Xa elinethoba squadrons ewonke ziquka ukuhlasela kunye Fighters Turkish Air Force.

Elinambini amaqela air - ukuhlasela moya, ezintlanu - moya fighter, squadrons ezimbini - ukuhlola. Nje amathathu, anamanci mathathu ukulwa moya, phakathi apho asithoba - abathwali zikhali. Transport Air Group squadrons ezintathu ngaphezu amabini moya. SAM enomjukujelwa isiseko kufakwa ngamaqela amabini squadrons ezine, apho kukho izindululi asixhenxe anesibini, egubungele yonke Bosphorus. Turkish Air Force ntaka azikho amanani amakhulu - zazo ezimashumi mathathu: ezilishumi AV-204B, UH-19D no UH-11.

Ukulungiswa yokubaleka kunye nabaqeshwa banobuchule

Uqeqesho usebenzisa Air Umyalelo zonke iiyunithi kunye iindawo. Kukho esebenzayo Academy, ezimbini isiseko umoya (e Konya kunye Çigli) kunye nenani lezikolo zobugcisa kunye moya Turkish Air Force, inani apho iyahluka kaninzi ngokwaneleyo. isikolo Primary - isikolo e Istanbul, apho zithathiwe abafana, baye baphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye Air Force ukufumana ulwazi oluthile malunga nolawulo moya. Izikolo ezinjalo (kwizikolo eziziisekondari ezizodwa) kummandla kumazwe aliqela. Steering ubuchule Balekani ezikolweni azalisekise abafundi T-37, T-33 ne T-6.

Imfundo oneminyaka emibini, kulandele i-internship kwi neenqwelwana umoya, nesele ezifunyenwe izakhono yokwenene emkhosini ukulawula moya TF-102A, TF-100F, TF-104G kunye F-5B. Emva kokuba umsebenzi unikwe irenki emkhosini, yaye kufuneka ibe kwicala butho yangoku. Technology (abasebenzi) baqeqeshiwe Izmir College: abanini-radar, izithuba iingcali kunye nemisebenzi amaziko, isikhokelo, unxibelelwano, isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye nobonelelo ngeenkonzo kuba Force Air kwakhona izikolo ezichaphazelekayo ukuba uqeqesho. Inani Turkish Air Force moya uqeqesho unamalunga omnye elinamanci mabini neeyunithi. Phakathi kwabo, kungekuphela T-6 ne T-33, naye fly T-34, T-37, T-41, TF-100F, TF-104G, TF-102X kunye F-5B.

i NATO

Turkish Air Force moya xa ukulahlwa NATO kwaye iyinxenye imikhosi emanyeneyo zonke iinkqubo zolawulo. Uqeqesho ulupwa kweeyunithi kunye subunits ye-Turkish Air Force ubagcina qwa. Iimfundiso ahlelwe ngokweemfuno NATO kwaye ngokusekelwe izicwangciso zokusebenza aqulunqwa apho ke kodwa. Kwaye ukhuphiswano ezigcinwe kuyo nokuphucula uququzelelo umsebenzi, kunye nezakhono eziphaphazelayo izisebenzi, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi umoya iimeko amagosa okusingqongileyo. On ukulwa ukusebenza kunye nokulungela rhoqo, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, khangela zonke iziseko umoya kwaye ngexesha iitsheki yabasebenzi ngamnye ufumana umsebenzi wayo: ekujoliswe kulo alukhawulele undizela phezulu nezisezantsi, kwaye kuqhuma a ekujoliswe amancinci-ertyisi, beqhuba sokuhlola zasemoyeni ku ezilula kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.

yonke Inani Turkish Air Force rhoqo inxaxheba umyalelo kunye nabasebenzi umthambo zomkhosi NATO, eziqhutyelwa emzantsi Yurophu. Oku 'Deep Farrow "yaye" Don nepetroli "yaye" Express ". Umyalelo we-Turkish Air Force kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo amava ukrakra imfazwe ngo-1974 kwisiqithi saseSipro, nangenxa byi ingqalelo elikhulu intsebenziswano Wezomkhosi, Navy kunye Air Force. Baqeqeshe kwaye batshabalalise ekujoliswe kumphezulu encinane. Le ndawo kakhulu linikwa izenzo kunye zokuchopha phambili kunye moya chithwa ngolunya.

Ipolitiki kunye Turkish Air Force

In iMfazwe Yehlabathi II urhulumente kwiriphabliki phantse de kube sekupheleni nokungakhethi cala, ngobuchule olawula phakathi blocs ephikisanayo omnye. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 1945, Turkey ekugqibeleni ndagqiba ngokuvakalisa imfazwe ku Germany. Balwe ayizange ningayichukumisi; yonke inkxaso yayisekelwe izikhundla ozakuzo. Turkey zibamba Bosporus kunye iDardanelles ziingxinano, eyalandela iinqanawa Sea Black, oko ke umkhosi, kodwa intsalela imikhosi engasezantsi yiSoviet-German ngaphambili kwi Mediterranean akazange azame ukutshintsha.

Ukususela ngo-1939, Ankara wayebeka awodwa Anglo-French, kuba wayesoyika nokuqinisa Italy, kodwa emva kokuba emuva yaseFransi ngo-1940 iJamani bafudukela kakhulu kufutshane: ezinikwa izinto ngobuchule ekrwada (chrome, umzekelo), babengekho ke iinqanawa German kwaye Italian ngokusebenzisa ezingxingongweni. Ngowe-1941, Turkey wathi cala, ngaphandle singayeki, kunjalo, ukuphuhlisa amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba imfazwe eSoviet Union kwicala waseJamani. Ngomhla imida umkhosi Soviet ukuba buthathaka ukuhoywa ayikwazanga: engamashumi amabini anesithandathu iyantlukwano Turkish aye ajongana ngqo ukusuka kwimida, rhoqo zenziwa odla ezinkulu Turkish Air Force. ECaucasus, yiSoviet Union kwanyanzeleka ukuba umkhosi wamajoni kakhulu loo nto.

East iqhinga

Kwaba kuphela emva Idabi Stalingrad, Turkey wayeqinisekile ukuba amatyala kwezicwangciso Germany zokoyisa eSoviet Union, yaye ngoko nangoko kuqaliswe ezininzi ziyavumelana Amanyeneyo, kodwa kuphela ngo-Agasti 1944 kuzo zonke ubudlelwane uHitler yaphuma. Hitler zihlasele intlungu iDardanelles kunye Bosphorus ziya kubekwa esweni yi-nxaxheba kwi anti-uHitler womanyano. axhobe inkunkuma British Turks phantsi Faka-zengqeshiso - kwimfazwe abazange bathathe inxaxheba.

Nangona kunjalo, ilungu UN ngenxa ad Turkey imfazwe yaqala. Kwaye ilungu NATO, kakhulu, ukususela ngowe-1952. Ngenxa indawo geographical ilungu abaxabisekileyo mbutho. Ngowe-1972, uRhulumente Turkish isebenzisa inkqubo yotshintsho kwizithuthi moya. Nngokobuchwepheshe zonke iiyunithi ziye ingafakelwa inxenye, kunye phantse akukho ukwanda kwinani le Turkish Air Force (akukho ipaki, akukho abasebenzi). Turkey ukwenza kuyilo ntaka akunjalo, ugxininiso yabekwa yokuthenga ngeteknoloji entsha. Imiqathango zentengiselwano, Kakade ke, intle - NATO usoloko ixhasa amalungu ayo.

ezicacileyo

Isivumelwano kunye United States akunike Turkey ngo-1972, amane-mlilo-ekuhlaseleni "phantom» - F-4E, nto leyo eya endaweni lixesha. pilot Turkish neengcali kakuhle izixhobo ezintsha eUnited States, ngoko ke iziko loqeqesho yasekwa. Ngowe-1974 Italy asayina isivumelwano eTurkey waza wabeka kuyo-ezine mahlanu eziveliswa mvume American F-104S ukulwa. Germany wanikela Turkish Air Force asithoba TF-104G-moya zoqeqesho, nazo eveliswe United States License. Ngaphezu koko, imigudu amaJamani ezakhiwe e Kayseri Aircraft Factory - elinesihlanu zothutho ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa ukulungiswa Yemfazwe zezithuthi kunye noqeqesho leengcaphephe Turkish zomkhosi wokulwa izakhono kootishala umoya liye landa kakhulu.

Ngaba iphele le kwembambano kuMbindi Mpuma ngokuqinisekileyo kubonisa ukuba Turkey efuna i nkqubo ndlongondlongo angaphandle. Kwaye ugxininiso olulodwa kanye kwi ukulwa moya. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula emkhosini ungquzulwano in Syria kunye uhlaselo iiyunithi Turkish moya wamajoni Russian Federation. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini abe umphandle ihlabathi engazinzanga, nangona kunjalo babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ku lawula Turkey ayiyi kuphumelela. iimfuneko zawo nokuyigutyula kwisithuba Asian luphembelela ubulungu NATO, kodwa emva ngendlela engaqhelekanga yenzekile mbho- ubunkokheli Turkish akunjalo bekholosile ukuya womanyano. Ankara elinawo onke amathemba efanayo ngendima yabo ukulwa moya kumzabalazo amazwe, kodwa anti-Russian ukushaya yemvu ezandleni NATO ukuba ukumiswa. Kunjalo, okwethutyana.

Uthelekiso of Air Force

Russia ne Turkey into ukukhumbula kunye. Ukutyhubela imbali ubudlelane phakathi kwamazwe amabini aqalisa imfazwe izihlandlo ezilishumi elinambini, kunye izimpi basekuhlaleni kule nombolo zingafakwanga. Imfazwe lokugqibela wayeneminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo - ihlabathi yokuqala. Noko ke, ngo-2016 ingozi ingxabano ngqo yasemkhosini kwakhona phezulu. Yaba ukutshatyalaliswa wethu Su-24, impendulo apho yayikukuba eTurkey kunokuba langutana. Ngaphandle koku, imisebenzi zomkhosi abazange uqalisile. ishishini Russian phantse watshabalalisa Turkish ban baseRashiya iholide kweli lizwe. Kunye namathuba ungquzulwano zomkhosi nokuba athethe iingcali: iinjengele, kunye nezifundiswa. Kodwa ekukhanyeni oku, nangona ukuba ungquzulwano, njengoko equkunjelwe, yaye wazisa uxolo, iyavakala ukufumana amathuba bemikhosi Turkish kwaye Russian ngokuzithelekisa.

Indawo kakhulu Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ingozi ye Aviation phakathi kwamazwe amabini - northern Aram, apho afumana inkxaso ngemipu Turkish yaseSiriya. Ngenxa apho Ankara akunjalo qiniseka ngokwakhe ukuba akoyiki sizibambe ngakwicala Aviation Russian? Isiseko se Turkish Air Force - yesine-isizukulwana American karma - i F-16 (omnye wabo inkqonkqoze bomber okuhlatywa yethu ngasemva), kufuneka ezingamakhulu amabini eziqwenga ezisibhozo Turkey. Baya Ungadibanisa utshintsho ezahlukeneyo NF-5 legacy US karma (1964) - baba kwi Turkish Air Force and into mane anamnye. Xa kuthelekiswa ne yokuqala - oko ngakumbi workhorse, nakuba endala kakhulu - walo mlweli ukuba replacement ufunwayo.

VCS Yethu (Aerospace Force) ngokuqinisekileyo lee Turkish. Kukho avala uqhwithela, yaye ekuhlaseleni zobuchule Committe Tu-160 kunye Tu-95 kakuhle ekulweni umlomo eRashiya njengombutho kwabanqolobi LIH. Thina Fighters ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amathathu zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo Su-27, moya amathandathu Su-30, Su-35S mane, anamanci mabini mig-29, MIG-31, anekhulu elinamanci mahlanu, kwaye mlweli moya ikwazi zokwakha entsha - i Su-30 kunye Su-35, kunye i radar ezindaweni. Zingcono lee nantoni na obukhoyo emoyeni namhlanje.

MOYA uhluleke

Bakhokelwa Ziyaqhubeka eriyeli Jaane-500-C no Jaane-1500, nto leyo kwinkonzo kunye Russian Air Force, kunye imijukujelwa iza X-555 kunye X-101, nto leyo nayo ziyindlela elungileyo soyisa utshaba, kakhulu olusebenzayo. Ngakumbi kufuna ingxaki umsebenzi Intermediate air-to-air uluhlu, kodwa ebegqwese isonjululwe. Eyona enomjukujelwa yale udidi skype zethu - P-27 ubudala kakhulu, nto leyo sinentloko radar homing semi-akhutheleyo. Pilot kunzima kakhulu ukuba bayithwale le njongo, kuba nina aninako zenzeke ngenxa hit ngqo. Kwaye kukho imeko nenokuguquka kuliwe akukho entle. Nge kushenxa warhead elibukhali Awukwazi ukufumana le njongo.

Umsebenzi kwenziwa, R-27 ufakwa ukuba ukuguqulwa nobunzima kakhulu, ukuyekelela homing thermal. Olu phawu ekhulula pilot ekubeni ukuphatha rocket, kodwa nkqu oku kuphucuka angakwenzi izixhobo eziyingozi. Apha Turkish Air Force de ephambili, njengoko amajoni imijukujelwa US AIM-120C AMRAAM, leyo izakubekwa wokukora ulibale ngabo. Bafumanisa le njongo. Mhlawumbi i pilot ngamaqhinga ngexesha elifanayo ngaphezulu kakhulu pilot Economic Russian. Kuhleli ukuba nethemba izakhono engcono kunye noqeqesho nabasebenza zethu, kuba loo nto kugqiba sisiphumo umoya ungquzulwano nganye.

iziphumo

Njengoko VCS Russian ixeliweyo yongezelelwe nabalwi multi-nxaxheba ekuhlaseleni abaphambili abasebenza kunye qhinga ngenxa yokwaphuka iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kwizakhiwo utshaba, kwaye inani elikhulu, ukugqithisela kuthelekiswa egxalabeni Force wethu Air. Kunye nezinye iintlobo iiyunithi moya (ekuhlaseleni, moya ukuhlasela, ntaka, izithuthi zomkhosi) savelisa i obungako ngakumbi. Ukugqithisela ayinakuphikiswa. Nangona eTurkey ziyinxalenye NATO kwinkqubo umoya zokhuselo, kwaye American ngokuthanda uhlanga linoluhlu izitshanguba ukuya ku asibhozo khilomitha, eRashiya bexhobele kunye neenkqubo zakutshanje S-300 kunye S-400, ozibonayo kabani umqolo phantse angamakhulu amahlanu eekhilomitha.

Ngokubeka ezi kwizakhiwo kwi umSiriya Latakia, Russia uqiniseka ukuba eTurkey luvo ngenxa yokuba ulawulo ezikhuphile inxalenye enkulu emzantsi-mpuma lizwe. Eshwankathela Uthelekiso Air Force of Russia, Turkey, kufuneka uvume ukuba kuthe imfazwe kuya kuba luncedo iRashiya, kuba silwe-ukulungele iinqwelo-moya ezisemgangathweni ngakumbi kwaye ubungakanani kuyaqhubeka kukhula, ukuphuculwa iphantsi ndlela, ukudibanisa moya entsha kunye noomatshini ukulwa nobunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ke imiphunga nempi ngeke, kuba nina aninako kubizwa ngokuba Air Force Turkish buthathaka (ifoto libonisa). Ngoko ke, kuya kuba ngcono soze kwenzeke nto kungekho mfazwe.