Alwela Modern Russian: neNgcaciso (Amafoto)

Ukususela ngoko, xa edabini ifumene ukusetyenziswa moya, yaba indima ngokucacileyo ekulweni, ingakumbi ngeli xesha xa Jets Russian kufuneka izixhobo nobugoci-goci bayo enamandla ezikhoyo ekulweni.

combat izithuthi kukukhawulezisa emoyeni liyenyuka. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenza ukunciphisa ukubonakala izikrini radar.

Kutshanje agents impi liye landa kangangokuba iingxabano zomkhosi iyasonjululwa ngoncedo moya mnye kuphela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko empini mihla esiphikisanayo indima ephambili bobabo Air Fleet.

moya yesihlanu-isizukulwana

Kutshanje, Sihlala sisiva elithi "isizukulwana sesihlanu". Yintoni le ngcamango, yintoni umahluko ukusuka kwisizukulwana angaphambili moya.

Kule meko sithethe kukho imfuneko ecacileyo:

1. moya yesihlanu-isizukulwana kufuneka libe ayibonakali radar kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye onke amaza bands, ingakumbi kwi-infrared kunye radar.
2. Moya kufuneka iimpawu yokusebenza.
3. Kwangaxeshanye, Jets umlweli Russian mihla - ngayo umatshini yalwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukususa kude utshaba ngesantya supersonic ngaphandle afterburner.
4. Kananjalo moya yesihlanu-isizukulwana kufuneka bathwale melee vserakursny. Noko ke, ukuba multi-ukudubula imijukujelwa kububanzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, ngesantya ngaphezu kwisantya moya-elektroniki isandi kufuneka akwazi ukunceda umqhubi ekusombululeni iingxaki ezininzi.

VK eRussia zokulenza imoto enkulu ukuba zakutshanje ekukhuseleni indawo lomoya: MIG-35 ukukhanya, eyenzelwe iminyaka emininzi MIG-31 umlweli Russian Su-30cm, omtsha umatshini T-50 (Pak FA).

T-50 (Pak FA)

uphuhliso olutsha labavelisi moya Russian T-50 (Pak FA) ngobambana ngenxa yamandla ayo. Yena fantastic kwakunye fighter Saga "Star Wars."

Lo uphume moya, uyakwazi ukuya radar lokungabonakali. Umlweli inokuzilwa nanini na umgama, ukubabulala iithagethi esibhakabhakeni, emhlabeni.

Yintoni eyenza i T-50 ongabonakaliyo?

moya isikhumba 70% yenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa izixhobo ezijongeneyo. Bona kunciphisa kakhulu indawo kwelifu. Ezi parameters ukuvumela ukuba bazikhwebule utshaba radar, ngenxa yokuba i T-50 screen siya kubonwa nje into ubungakanani ibhaluni.

Le karma entsha Russian exhotyiswe iinjini ezinamandla: amabini kuwo. Bona babe umsebenzi kolawulo kumda wesangqa iinjini ukuwutyhalela, ekuthe moya uba zikhululekile kakhulu. T-50 (Pak FA) ungalucima emoyeni phantse kwi ndawo.

Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene iinkqubo air ukuziphendulela kwi Pak FA

Ukunciphisa iinjini yerada ukubonakala zokuzikhusela umoya utshaba ukuya ngeenxa ukuya nemilomo basafunda flat. Nangona kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini ilahleko saliphosa, kodwa esi sisombululo ivumela ukuba 'kuthi' radar moya ngephiko infrared.

Ukongeza, iyunithi amandla T-50 (Pak FA) ukuhlakaza moya ukuya Velocity supersonic nokuba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa afterburner ukuba ingafikeleleki eklasini 4 +++ moya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Russian karma jet entsha zixabisa uvimba wesizwe Dollars 2 billion.. Inqwelo-moya ye kwiklasi enye evela kwinkampani baseMerika Lockheed Martin F-22 iindleko Dollars 67 billion..

Smart sheathing T-50

Akukho lula kangaka ukuba ukusondela i T-50: lonke ulusu moya ezabelwe 6 radar ukuqinisekisa scan setyhula. inkqubo Ubhaqo ekujoliswe isivamvo Optoelectronic imi ngasekunene elorini. Emva kokuba sele kukho woluvo infrared enceda inkqubo ukubona isisongelo "ngasemva."

Abenzi izixhobo kwisikhululo, "zeHimalaya" imfazwe electronic phezu komhlaba Pak FA saa. Bavumela moya phambili ukuhlala ayibonakali radar utshaba, kodwa moya bangabhaqa moya lahlukile utshaba.

Su-30 - phambili zasekhaya ukulwa moya

umlweli Russian Su-30 Umshini uthotho ezinkulu mihla, wabonakala ngowe-1988 kumaxesha Soviet.

Le ndiza isiseko ukwenza i "yokomisa" elungileyo wakhonza zilwe umqeqeshi Su-27UB. Lo matshini entsha iye ifakwe kunye nokuchitha phezulu, kuba nayo iye kuphuculwe ulawulo navigation kunye nezixhobo.

Sele 1992, ngexesha perestroika imveliso yokuqala Su-30 wathabatha emoyeni. Imveliso Mass kwezithuthi yokulwa ngoko lanqunyanyiswa, kwaye Russian Ministry of Defence uthengiwe umkhosi 5 kuphela iimoto.

Kodwa ke kuqala Russian Su akubona moya ilungileyo, apho sibona ngoku. Ngaloo mihla, bakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlobo kuphela olungalawulwayo kweklasi izixhobo 'umoya-lizwe'.

Kodwa sele ngo-1996 saqalisa ukuvelisa i Su-30MKI (Kwaye - "Indian"). Avele canards, avionics phambili kunye iinjini kunye ahlabe kumda wesangqa kolawulo.

Ezona mpawu ukusebenza Su-30

• umthwalo wokulwa, ezinako ukuthwala karma - iitoni ezingama-8.
• kwezikhali Basic okufana koomatshini emakhaya - 30 mm GS-301.

Flight iimpawu ziyaphuculwa yi kwenkqubo ekhoyo kokufaka emoyeni.

Su-30 usinika uluhlu lweentlobo su-27UB. Kodwa isizukulwana esitsha koomatshini SU sele uhlobo radar maxesha, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ngezigaba uluhlu eriyali, kwithuba elide ingafakwa radar uluhlu ngezigaba uhlobo esebenzayo. Kwi i "yokomisa" entsha kwangaphambili inika ufakelo izikhongozelo abalibona kunye nokuhamba kwi ngenkwitshi okhethekileyo.

Ezi data ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise kwi-moya yonke indlela kwintshabalalo 'umoya-lizwe ": ekhokelwa iziqhushumbisi kakuhle indawo calibers ezahlukeneyo, imijukujelwa antiship supersonic Kh-31.

MIG-35

Omnye ummeli, ngubani na kakuhle ingabalelwa moya sesihlanu-isizukulwana - mig-35.

Mig Russian zinxulumene oomatshini 4 ++ ngezizukulwana. Le nokonyulwa yenzelwe ukubonisa ukuba ndiza ngaphaya iimpawu ekulweni besizukulwana sesine emotweni. Kwakhona ke bakwazi ukukhuphisana ngenxa elibala ngempumelelo kunye umlweli sesihlanu-ngezizukulwana.

Kungenxa yoko le nto Grant-35 ngenxa yokuba imveliso iimoto kule eklasini iimveliso zitshiphu ngokwentelekiso isizukulwana sesihlanu - omnye ofanelekileyo ukuba Air yoKhuselo Forces.

Yintoni eyenza Grant-35?

Yini ukulwa?

• ekujoliswe air ngenelela;
• ukuphucula umoya emkhulu;
• ingqalelo zelizwe;
• asuse kuthetha VOP;
• inkxaso umoya imikhosi komhlaba;
• ukutshatyalaliswa ekujoliswe aselwandle.

Yintoni umahluko MIG-35D no mig-35 xa kuthelekiswa ne MIG-29:

• super-uphume;
• uluhlu eside;
• survivability eliphezulu;
• ukuthembeka ezizodwa.

Njengabo bonke Fighters mihla Russian, le ntaka benze kakuhle nje utshintsho phakathi izizukulwana umlweli +++ 4 no-5.

1. Le nqwelo-moya yala maxesha kakuhle uguqulelo oononye ibe kabini.
2. A injini entsha enamandla liye landa ubomi nkonzo.
3. station Locator beetle-AE okusebenzayo ngezigaba uluhlu eriyali. Oku kwenza lo moya ukuqhubeka ngexesha elifanayo ukuya ku-30 ekujoliswe umoya kwaye ndisebenzise nje ezintandathu kubo.
4. Mig-35 iye kwizikhululo woqondo-lwendawo.
5. Bangabonwa kunye nokuchongwa kweethagethi komhlaba ezifana itanki zithwalwa imigama ukuya kwi-20 km.
6. Protection, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe uhlaselo ngequbuliso lutshaba, uliqonda nje iinqwelo kunye imijukujelwa yamiselwa.
7. Ukulwa ukulayisha ukuya kwiitoni 6. Ubukho lamanqaku iingalo ukumiswa linyuke ukusuka ezintandathu ukuya elinanye.

SU-47 (C-37) "Golden Eagle"

Russian Su-47 "Berkut" okanye C-37 zahlukile:

• ukwanda ukulwa lokuzimela;
• isicelo vserezhimnym;
• Isantya ingami supersonic;
• cwaka;
• uphume super.

Eneneni, lo moya kwase koomatshini yesihlanu-ngezizukulwana. umbala Black unika mlweli emehlweni elinamandla ngakumbi tell.

basombulula ngempumelelo imisebenzi inceda uphawu lo matshini, iphiko phambili itshayelwe. Russian umlweli zomkhosi SU-47 abe iseti yamaxwebhu edityanisiweyo okrelekrele, okusetyenziselwa izakhiwo self-zokuzama. Fuselage ngokwayo yenziwa titanium kunye aluminiyamu, kwaye iingalo ezintandathu gruzootseke zokubeka iziqalelo. Oku kwenza lo moya stealthy ngakumbi.

Yokusonga iphiko console phantse 90% ezenziwe ngezinto ahlanganisiweyo. Le isisombululo ivumela ukusetyenziswa moya njengoko ukulwa othwala-based. Kwimveliso esuka umatshini spin kufakwa kwinkqubo yolawulo kude emanyanisiweyo.

umqhubi Ungasebenzisa consoles multi-umsebenzi ukuze ulawulo-moya. Baye bonke ulawulo eziyimfuneko elilingwayo. Oku kunceda ukwenza nokuqalisa ukufaka SU-47, kungekhona ngokususa izandla zakho ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa kunye Lazaro.

Yak-141

Ngenxa yokuba le supersonic moya, ukuba isetyenziswa kakuhle ukuba ganga ngoku ekujoliswe umoya, kungakhokelela umlo osenyongweni, athwale uhlaselo wabetha nje kuphela ekujoliswe emhlabeni, kodwa ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Russian Yak-141 ezimbini ezingangeniyo kwinkcazelo moya mihla. Bona ilifa umsebenzi VTOL ufunwayo. Kodwa umatshini supersonic kwaye multi-njongo.

alwela Russian (iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku) ezimbini ukumelana umsebenzi intercepting nokuqhuba yokulwa n'wina.

Emva kokuba kuye kwakhiwa 1986, okokuqala, lo matshini-moya yayo abakwizinga onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo wokuqala ngesantya yesandi. enyuka ixesha moya Russian kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo imodeli IsiNgesi ukulwa efanayo VTOL "Harrier".

Ngenxa yokuba akazekeleli loo moya standard, yena kakhulu olungileyo ngaphandle taxiing evulekile ye bazifihla elikhokelela ngaphandle taxiway. Oku kubonelela ukunyuka kakhulu iqela moya Yak-141. Ezi mpawu uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwayo ikharakhtha-based.

AmaMelika, kwakunye emkhosini Russian, sele usebenza ukudaleka moya yesithandathu-ngezizukulwana. Xa onke amanyathelo, aba matshini kufuneka kupheliswe moya sizukulwana 5 zombini ngokwemiqathango uphume kunye cwaka. Ukongeza, i-mlilo isizukulwana lesithandathu inokuba nodibaniso olunesantya hypersonic (malunga 5.8 amawaka. Km / h). Kolingelo kwii kunokuba zombini kude kwaye zenziwe ngqo umqhubi.