Igama Real Utesova. Biography Z Utesov

Khangela uze uzame ukufumana umntu ongaziyo ukuba ubuhle Odessa? "Kuba Odessa" ubuncinane kanye seva ngokupheleleyo bonke abemi belizwe lethu. Abanye baye apho siphefumle ngokukhethekileyo emoyeni, abanye uthando lwakhe wazi iincwadi, iimovie kunye neengoma. Njengoko bathi e Odessa, "Ufuna le ngoma? Baye mna! "Kwaye le mvumi yokuqala kunye nemvumi uzayo engqondweni kulo mzekelo, Kakade, Z Utesov. Igama yokwenene lo mkhuba kuzo zonke yeqonga, zabe umculo - Vaysbeyn kunye negama real - uLazaro okanye Leiser. Indlu leyo kuthiwa nje Ledyaev Ledechka.

Childhood e Odessa

Z Osipovich Utesov biography waqala Matshi 22, 1895 (encyclopedia abonisa umhla-21 Matshi) kwisixeko Odessa. Emva koko, kule nombolo 11 kwisitrato kwicala elingunxantathu inkwenkwe kwazalwa owayeza kuba odumileyo yena bamzukisa umzi wakhe ethunyelwa. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, nditshintshile mna igama nasezirhangeni esitratweni Utesova.

Vaysbeyn Family (igama lokwenyani Utesova) lalilikhulu - uyise nonina kubantwana abahlanu. Bawo, Joseph (Osip) Kalmanovich wayesebenza forwarder kwi zibuko, unina - kaMalka Moiseevna - bema eqeqesha nosapho lwakhe, ukulawula yonke indlu (kubandakanywa nendoda yakhe) kunye ngesandla. unina engumJuda nomfazi - yi "into eyahlukileyo," ngoko akukho namnye nawuphikisa matriarchy endlwini esitratweni kwicala elingunxantathu. Ledechka, kuyabonakala ukuba ilifa ukufutha unina, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba kuboniswa ebomini bakhe. Kodwa ukuba kaMalka Moiseevna wathumela umlinganiswa wakho ukusombulula imiba usapho - ulawulo nomyeni wakhe nabantwana, idabi noloyiso kunye umthengisi kwi Privoz, i Ledyaev batshize ngalo kwabanye ngaphandle endlwini kayise.

Okokuqala, wasebenza nzima yaye ngempumelelo balwa, yaye waba intwana indumasi kuluntu makhwenkwe 'Odessa. Okwesibini, Ledyaev Vaysbeyn kuphela umfundi wagxothwa Commercial College Faig - amaziko, eyaziwa ngokuba umyalelo wayo melo. Ngaloo mihla, amaYuda (kunye igama lokwenyani Utesova, njengokuba sikhumbula, amaYuda) akwazi akhawunti ye% 5 kuphela inani lilonke labafundi naliphi na iziko lemfundo eRashiya. Faig kuphela imvume ukufumana-50% koonyana babantu abanyuliweyo. Ledyaev Vaysbeyn (igama lokwenyani Utesova) nokuba hit, okanye wagalela-inki omnye ootitshala ndagxothwa iindonga zeziko ngonaphakade. Kungekudala, a hoodlum oselula aqeshiweyo isekisi ohambahambayo Borodanova kwisikhundla sokuba "Umbhali Bill" wasishiya eso sixeko.

kwawenza

Kulo isekisi, wafunda ukuhamba iqhutywa, lo neemvumi, babedla abaphulaphuli ngohlobo "ukudlala ebomvu-iinwele." Pokolesil ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana, ngowe-1912 Ledyaev wabuyela Odessa waya kusebenza kwindawo yokubonela of comedy kunye nomkhuba ku Skowronski. Noko ke, wenza i imeko: "Akukho Vaysbeyn" (igama lokwenyani Utesov) - waza wamcebisa ukuba ukhethe igama uphakame kakhulu. Artist Young waqonda icebiso ngokoqobo waza waqalisa ukukhetha isiteketiso, nenkcubeko kunye negama yenduli: Rocks, Gorin, Gorsky, yaye ekugqibeleni Cliffs. Ngelo xesha ndiya Utshintshe Ledyu on Lenya.

Ukususela ngoko Utesova igama lokwenyani liya kwaziwa kuphela isangqa usapho elimxinwa. ilizwe lakhe ukwazi nothando kunye negama elitsha 'sublime ".

"Na ukuba nithi Yintoni iphenyane ..."

Ngowe-1913, (soze kuvela igama lokwenyani kwi playbills) osanda Z Utesov wangena yeqonga of miniatures, ise kwisixeko Kremenchug. Apha umsebenzi wokubonelwa wayisusa.

Le artist oselula yakhupha inzuzo phantsi kwesihloko "Ukususela yintlekele ukuya neemvumi." Lo mdlalo waba ezininzi iiyure. Okokuqala Z isenzo ngaphandle izicaphulo yokusebenza sedrama, koko sacula isenzo operetta, emva ehlabelela ivayolin yokuqala yala ivayolin ngoko ukudlala izimbo zomzimba. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ngelo xesha kweza couplets satirical, ibali elihlekisayo, umdaniso, ingoma, lumo, kukhona, kwaye kumagqibela - eziphaphazelayo phezu neemvumi. Yanyuselwa kakuhle kakhulu, ingakumbi e Odessa. A fan enkulu kwetalente zolinganiso ubhetyebhetye mfana waba ngukumkani odumileyo lemimoya - Misha Yaponchik (Vinnitsa igama lakhe lokwenyani). Z Utesov, yena ngaphezu ndancedwayo kwimibandela enxulumene yakhe (Mishkin) "iSebe".

umshado

Njengalo naluphi na igcisa ezithandwayo, kwaye ingakumbi abantu abaselula eshushu, Z wabonakala intabalala abalandeli. Ukongeza, ukuba uye rhoqo ibingengomcimbi kunye neqabane lakhe ngendlela. A watshata ngumdlali oselula Elena Goldina (Lena) ngo-1914. Kungekudala baba intombi Edith wazalwa. Kule nxalenye yentsapho babo abasalayo minyaka 48 ezayo. Elena, kwakunye kaMalka kanye, wathabatha eqeqesha wenqanawa usapho ezandleni zabo, kwaye ngenxa yakhe, wahlala osinde ixesha elide kangaka.

impilo wokubonelwa

Z Utesov ndibatyabula kuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemiboniso: Big amaNcinane Richelieu, Theatre Amancinane wesixeko Kherson, yemiboniso mobile "kaMoses". Ukongeza koko yeqonga, umdlali oselula wabonakala eqongeni. Ngowe-1917 waphumelela iimviwo zokuphela kupletistov kukhuphiswano eyayibanjelwe Gomel. Ngowe-1919 wadlala indima elincinane film "uLieutenant Schmidt -. Umlweli wenkululeko"

Xa eko le Cliffs nentsapho yakhe bafudukela kuqala eMoscow emva koko eLeningrad. Yena udlule theatre omnye komnye, akazange ahlale ixesha elide.

Ukudala orchestra jazz

Oku "enomoya" yathatha de-1928, xa Z Utesov ekugqibeleni wafumana uthando lwakhe eziphambili - Jazz. Kwathi ngexesha uhambo kunye nosapho lwakhe e-Paris. Apho ke waya komsebenzi American Jazz Orchestra phantsi kolwalathiso Teda Lyuisa, yaye wavuya koko wabona waza weva. Emva ekhaya, Z bakwazi nokuhlela yabo armada band, koko wathi: "Tea-jazz". Ke igama zatshintsha kaninzi (kaRhulumente Jazz Orchestra of the RSFSR, uRhulumente pop okhestra RSFSR), kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iqela wakwazi ukudlala jazz e Soviet Russia, nto leyo imiyalelo zomculo, ngolu hlobo, ukuba bathi mncinane, ekrokrisayo.

Ekuqaleni, lo okhestra wayedlala yokwenza becala amazwe, Noko ke, kungekudala wenza sisiseko repertoire yakhe iingoma ngokukodwa ezibhaliweyo amaqhekeza zomculo. A umbhali endimthandayo uIsake Dunaevskii - umhlobo lobuqu Z Utesov.

"Jolly Fellows"

Elidume kunye Lyubov Utesovu kunye okhestra yakhe inxaxheba edume film Alexandrov "Jolly Fellows", nto leyo wakhululwa ngo-1934. Emva koko ngokupheleleyo bonke abemi beli lizwe yaqalisa ukucula iingoma zakhe kwaye sifunde ubuso umdlali lowo.

Impi kwempi iminyaka

Ngexesha II, Z Utesov wayehamba eekonsathi ngaphambili, ngokuphindaphindiweyo yawa phantsi iziqhushumbisi neziqhushumbisi, kodwa waqhubeka ukuthetha phambi amajoni.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, iokhestra Utesov waquqa lonke elo lizwe, ngokuziphatha ukuxhasa bakhaya, ngenxa yokuba, xa amazwi ingoma yakhe: "Sakha ingoma aze asincede ubomi." Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i waqhubeka nomsebenzi yekonsathi ezidityanelweyo baqalisa ukwenza kunomathotholo kunye nakumabonakude, ekwenzeni iingxelo. Utesova intombi, u-Edith, wabonakala kunye noyise - yaba namanye okhestra yakhe.

Kwiminyaka yakhe nokwehla

Ngowe-1962 wafa umfazi wakhe Elena. Nangona ubudlelwane elide ngaxeshanye kunye Antonina Revel, asinde ukufa omthandayo waya Z Osipovich intlungu.

Wayeka ukuthetha, yaye nje ngaphandle kokuba kunyanzelekile ukuba ushiye indlu. Antonina Liyinyaniso wahlala kufutshane, kodwa wanikela utshatile ngokusemthethweni Cliffs kuye kwiminyaka engama-20 kuphela kamva, emva kokufa intombi yakhe ngo-1982 ukusuka ukugula kakhulu. Kodwa ulonwabo lwalulolwexeshana. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, Z Osipovich wafa eneminyaka engama-87.

Nangona uninzi lobomi bakhe Utesov wayehlala eLeningrad, wayesoloko wahlala Odessa. Kwaye ngoku, emva kweminyaka engama-30 emva kokufa kwakhe, ukucinga ngale ndoda, sibona izitrato ilanga-tixi, siziva emilebeni mpepho ulwandle anetyuwa, uve:

"Kukho isixeko ndibona ephupheni,
Owu, ukuba nguwe kuphela wazi kangakanani abathandekayo
OLwandle Omnyama owabonakala kum
Nokugqama acacias sixeko ... "