Ubume iintsiba zeentaka. iintlobo ngeentsiba

Iintsiba - akukho nje umhombiso yeentaka. Bathi ukufudumala, ukukwazi ukubhabha, ukufumana iperi kwi ixesha lokukhwela, inzala ngemigca exweseneyo azifihle kumarhamncwa. Cinga iintlobo iintsiba kunye nezakhiwo zawo.

Kutheni iintsiba?

Kalula - uphawu lwesine kuphela iklasi kweentaka. Kubalulekile ukuba iintaka kwaye imisebenzi emininzi. Ivumela i iintsiba intaka ukubhabha, ukudala isimo umzimba iimeko, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - elibizwa komhlaba iphiko nomsila. Uphaphe ukhusela emzimbeni wesilwanyana kumonakalo nokulimala. Eyiyo umsebenzi stop amanzi - uboya top ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokuthintela xa belele. Inxalenye esezantsi iintsiba nentaba, phantsi iintsiba kunye phantsi zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, ukwakha kwi kumphezulu a uhlobo yesikhumba airbag, ikhusela emzimbeni umzimba iinkukhu.

Le usiba unalo ngombala owahlukileyo nemilo, kwaye iqulathe iinkcukacha kungekuphela iintlobo kodwa lomthobo a nezincedisi intaka ngokwesondo. Imbonakalo idlala indima enkulu kakhulu kunxibelelwano intraspecific kunye interspecific kulo.

Ubume ngokubanzi usiba

Kalula lisebenza imisebenzi emininzi, yaye yonke into enye kuwo ingahluka imbonakalo. Okulandelayo siza kujonga ntoni na ke usiba lwayo zeentaka. Isakhiwo nokwakhiwa iintsiba ezininzi ezifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuyo. Uphaphe senziwa ngekeratini protini. Ukususela izinto efanayo nakwiinzipho zethu kunye neenwele.

Ubume iintsiba zeentaka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: intonga, eQuill, izinkcwe, barbules, amahaki. Isiseko usiba nganye - elingumongo engundoqo. Yena iphela eQuill ezibuhlazarha, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona engxoweni usiba ibekwe esikhumbeni. kuye kwabonakala Le isihloko ngemihla xa iintsiba irhanisi zasetyenziselwa ekubhaleni. iincam ochinyali, ukuba tsolo.

Inxalenye engentla ebuhlanti apho izinkcwe, ebizwa komgqomo. Ukuze isiqu kwi-engile 45 ° zolwakhiwo elastic filamentary iqhotyoshelwe - izinkcwe oda kuqala. Bona ibekwe ngakumbi ezichuliweyo kunye nemisonto ezincinane - barbules (ekwabizwa ngokuba 'izinkcwe bolwesibini udidi).

Phezu barbules ngamagwegwe ngazo barbules yesondo omnye komnye kwaye enze vane exineneyo elastic onako ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lomoya xa ibhabha. Ukuba amagwegwe ukuba disengaged, le ntaka usebenzisa lwalo ilungisa kubo. Le ndlela isoloko kuthelekiswa ne uziphu. Barbules e emazantsi vane azinazo amagwegwe eentsika kwenza yinxalenye iintsiba.

iintlobo ngeentsiba

Ngokutsho isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi bobuhlanti lungohlulwa lube iintlobo:

• nentaba;
• ingalawuleki;
• uMnu;
• phantsi;
• Lutho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ngeentsiba ngokwangaphandle ukwesaba elula isakhiwo, inzima yaye wayalela nezakhiwo kunye iqanjwa izinto ezininzi ezincinane. Ubume ebuhlanti kuxhomekeke imisebenzi eyenziwa.

iintsiba nentaba

Iintsiba nentaba bebesenjenjalo ngokuba ngenxa yokuba umphandle yomzimba lentaka leyo, niyinike ngokumila zihambe. Aba uhlobo ezingundoqo iintsiba kunye bagubungele umzimba uphela. Isakhiwo nentaba uphaphe yeentaka yile: umongo nzima, ilastiki kunye barbules ziqhagamshelane. Ezi Iintsiba zibekwe phezu umzimba ofanayo, kwaye imbricate, nto leyo evumela ukuba zanele kumphezulu enkulu komzimba. Bona olusisigxina pteriliyah, kwiindawo ezithile ulusu. Ulwakhiwo nentaba Iintsiba intaka yakha fan tight, apho phantse ayilwamkeli umoya.

Le ivili lokuqhuba kunye moya iintsiba

iintsiba ngomsila eziphezu umsila lentaka. Zinde kwaye womelele, zincamathele ithambo coccyx kuncede ukutshintsha indlela yokubhabha.

Flight Iintsiba eqinile, kwakha iphiko moya kwaye zenzelwe ukuba ukunika flight. Ifunyanwa ekupheleni iphiko kunye intaka inika amandla zokuphatha efunekayo kunye abhabhe. Inxalenye esezantsi iphiko intaka ehlanganisa ingxenye uhlobo iintsiba nentaba - coverts.

iintsiba ezintofontofo kanye phantsi

Iintsiba phantsi zisendaweni kumphezulu umzimba contour. Ubume ezintofontofo Iintsiba intaka uneempawu zawo: intonga ibhityile kakhulu, phezu barbules akukho izikhonkwane. Ezi iintsiba zezona ethambileyo, enomoya. Bona ephakathi phantsi kunye aya iintsiba. Ulwakhiwo ezintofontofo intaka iintsiba ivumela ukuba ukunika usambathisa thermal.

UPhopho uyasikhumbuza Iintsiba ipeni, kodwa ngentonga elifutshane kakhulu. Indevu kwakhona neefolokhwe, ezithambileyo kunye nomqadi kude eQuill.

Ezinye iintlobo iintsiba

Kunokuba isakhiwo umdla kakhulu iintsiba. Iintaka, okanye mandithi iintlobo zazo, abantu abaninzi, yaye babe neempawu zabo. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iintlobo zinento-like iintsiba. La benazo obhityileyo kakhulu isiqu elide kwaye kuphela nameva ezimbalwa ekupheleni. Izazinzulu abazi ukuba yintoni kanye na umsebenzi wabo. Yezizathu iintsiba filamentous lilifa izivamvo kuncede ukumisela ukuma uMnu.

Ubume iintsiba (neentaka ezinye iintlobo), ezinxulumene izivamvo, usoloko ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezifumaneka zisebenza navelwano, nemisebenzi zokhuseleko kufuneka umphakathi othambileyo kunye nameva ezimbalwa esisekweni. Bona zibekwe phezu kwentloko.

Kukho Iintsiba ubuciko - contour iguqulwe kancinane. Baye iimilo nemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ukutsala ababhinqileyo. Umzekelo bekuya kuba umsila otyebileyo ipikoko yakhe.

iintlobo ezininzi njengentaka amadlala ezikhethekileyo avelisa imfihlo ukuba izilwanyana waluqaba iintsiba zayo. Oku kuthintela ukuba manzi, yenza kube elastic ngakumbi. Kodwa kukho iintaka abangenazo namadlala ezinjalo, yaye umsebenzi wayo lwenziwa yi iintsiba powder. Kulo mzekelo isakhiwo zeenkukhu Iintsiba elula - liphethe komgqomo, leyo uyazifohloza ukukhula kwaye ibonakala zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ekusekeni uhlobo lomgubo, nto leyo ethintela feathering ukusuka ilele kunye adhesion.

Ukukhula peni

Ubume iintsiba nyoni entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye yenzeka lula. Njengoko iinwele, iintsiba ezikhula follicle. iintsiba nganye entsha kuphuhliso ekuqaleni na kwemithambo intonga kunye umthambo, leyo uthambise ukukhula kwayo. Boko of okhulayo Iintsiba eQuill ebumnyameni, ibizwa ngokuba igazi. Emva kokugqiba eQuill lokukhula uba oluselubala, akusekho igazi yhuu.

Ivelayo Iintsiba ngekeratini ezikhuselweyo inshorensi, anencindi. Ngelo kwisigaba ethile inshorensi yophuhliso isusiwe intaka ngexesha ezilungisa. Inye, zimbini, maxa wambi izihlandlo ezithathu ngomnyaka intaka a usiba utshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Iintsiba eNdala ziphantsi baziqeshisela, indawo yawo ethatyathwa ezintsha. Oku kubizwa moult. Uninzi iintaka molt ngcembe, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukubhabha. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo ukuba balahlekelwe zonke iintsiba zabo moya kwaye ayikwazi ukubhabha. Ezifana amadada, weentaka.

umbala

Ubume iintsiba beentaka kuchaphazela umbala wayo. Uyakwazi ukwahlula izinto ezichaphazela umbala ebuhlanti, zibe ngamaqela amabini: emzimbeni kunye imichiza. Imiba imichiza ziquka ubukho ngombala ezahlukeneyo iintsiba. Linohromy ukunika lamanani ezahlukeneyo mthubi, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu melanins - mdaka namnyama.

Imiba emzimbeni ziquka refraction zokukhanya kwi kwiiseli ze usiba kunye engile lweziganeko. Ngoko ke ajike ayenechaphothi eluhlaza, nemisonto emsi nemfusa zalo.