Izindlovu zaseAsia: inkcazo, iimpawu, indlela yokuphila, ukutya kunye nezinto ezinomdla

Kule nqaku, sifuna ukuthetha ngamagosa adumile, ahlala kwindawo yesibini phakathi kwezilwanyana zasemhlabeni ezinkulu. Ukudibana, ezi ziindlovu zase-Asia.

Ukubonakala kwezilwanyana

Indlovu yaseAsia (yamaNdiya) iyahluke kakhulu kulabo abahlala eAfrika. Isilwanyana saseNdiya sinesisindo esingamahlanu ukuya kwisiqingatha. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-2.5-3.5 m. Izindlovu zinemilinganiselo elula kakhulu malunga neekhilomitha enye kunye neekhilomitha ubude kwaye isisisindo esingama-kilogram engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ukuba isilwanyana asinayo, sibizwa ngokuba yi-makhna.

Izindlovu zaseAsia zineendlebe ezincinci, zibukhali kwaye zixhomekeke ekupheleni. Bayaziqhayisa ngomzimba onamandla. Imilenze imfutshane kwaye inene ngokwaneleyo. Indiya, okanye i-Asia, indlovu kwizinto eziphambili zineentonga ezintlanu, kwaye emva kwezine kuphela. Umzimba wakhe oqinileyo, onamandla unogcinwa kwaye ukhuselwe ngesikhumba esinyeneyo, esibomvu. Ngokomyinge, ubukhulu bayo buyi 2.5 cm. Iindawo ezincinci kuncinci ziphakathi kweendlebe kunye nomlomo.

Umbala wezilwanyana unokuhluka ukusuka kumnyama omnyama ukuya kumbala obomvu. Kunqabile kakhulu kunezintambo ze-Asia-albinos. Izilwanyana ezizodwa zixabiswa kakhulu eSiam, ziyinkqubo yokunqula apho. Into ebalulekileyo yesikhumba esilula, apho kukho iindawo ezikhanyayo. Amehlo e-albino nawo aqhelekanga, ane-yellow hue. Kukho neempawu ezinjalo, apho ulusu luluhlaza obomvu, kunye neenwele ezimhlophe zikhula emva.

Ukungabikho kweendlovu zeendlovu zaseAsia kunye nobukhulu babo buncinci kulabo bantu ababenabo, balondoloze izilwanyana ukuba zichithe kakubi, njengokuba kunjalo e-Afrika.

Indawo

Izindlovu zasendle zase-Asia zihlala eNdiya, eBangladesh, eNepal, eVietnam, eThailand, eMyanmar, eSri Lanka, kwiziqithi zaseSumatra naseBorneo, nakwiBrunei. Bahlala kwiipaki zelizwe, iindawo ezingenakufikeleleka kunye neendawo zokugcina. Izindlovu zifana nokutshatyalaliswa kwelayisi, kunye neengqayi zerhasi, ukunqumla imithi ebhanana. Ngenxa yoko, bajongwa njengeengambuzane zezolimo, ngoko banqwenela ukuzitshintshela kwiindawo ezikude, ukuze bangalahlekelwa zilimo.

Izindlovu zaseNdiya ziyakuthanda amahlathi ashushu kunye namahlathi ashushu (ama-wided-leaved) kunye namaqabunga amancinci amahlumela kunye ne-bamboo. Ehlobo bakhetha ukunyuka iintaba. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zokushisa ukugubha iindlebe zabo, ngaloo ndlela zipholisa umzimba wazo.

Indlovu yaseAsia: indlela yokuphila

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isilwanyana esixakekayo. Ngelo bunzima obunzima, balinganisa ngokupheleleyo, nangona bajonge kakhulu. Nangona ubukhulu babo bukhulu, benyuka ngokukhawuleza njengoko banako kwiintaba zeentaba ezisehlathini ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo yamamitha angama-3 600. Ewe, ngaphandle kokubona, kunzima ukucinga. Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo seengcambu zeenyawo sibanika ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, nangona baqaphele ukuba bahlolisise ngokukhawuleza ukuthembeka kwekhava lomhlaba phantsi kweentlomelo eziqingqiweyo yi-trunk.

Indlovu yase-Asiya iyilwanyana yesibini esona sikhulu esiphezulu sehlabathi, esibangela inhlonipho yangempela kuyo. Abafazi bahlala kumaqela amancinci, aqulethwe ngabantu abakhulu abalishumi abadala abanezingane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inkokeli yowesifazane odala kunayo yonke, ekhathalela ukhuseleko lweenkomo zakhe zonke.

Abafazi bavame ukuncedana. Ngokomzekelo, xa omnye wabo eqala ukuzala, wonke umntu uyamjikeleza aze angashiyi ade umntwana avele aze afike ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngale ndlela elula, bayakhusela umama nosana ekungeneni kwabo. Iintshontshi ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zisoloko zihlala zisondelene nonina, kodwa ziyakudla ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nezinye iesetyhini, zibe nobisi.

Inkazana ibeletha ithole elilodwa kuphela elilingana neekhilogram ezilikhulu. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha iinyanga ezingama-22. Iintsana zizalwe zincinci ezincinci, eziza kuphuma ngonyaka wesibini wobomi.

Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo elineminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, abesilisa bashiya unina ngonaphakade, kodwa amabhinqa ahlala emhlambini. Ngandlela-thile, indlela yokuphila kwezi zilwanyana ifana nomntu. Xa uneminyaka eyi-12-16, izindlovu ziyakwazi ukuvelisa, kodwa abantu abadala bangama-20 kuphela.

Bahlala phi?

Izindlovu zingabonwa ngokukhuselekileyo kubomi obude. Bahlala iminyaka engama-60-80. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwintlango, abantu ngabanye abafayo beminyaka yobudala kunye nezifo, kodwa nje ngokulamba. Le meko ivela ngenxa yokuba ubomi bonke bamazinyo abo batshintsha amaxesha amane kuphela. Kukho konke ukuhlaziywa kwiminyaka emashumi mane, kwaye kamva asakhula. Abadala baya kuba ngabangenamsebenzi. Kwaye ngoku, ngeminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, amazinyo ayenzileyo, isilwanyana asikwazi ukuyihlafuna, ngoko ke silahlekelwa yinto yokutya.

Indiya, okanye i-Asia, indlovu: ukutya

Ndimele ndithi ukutya kweendlovu zasendle kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo apho bahlala khona. Ngokubanzi, izilwanyana zikhetha amaqabunga e-ficus. Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yinto yokuba imvula ilungile ixesha okanye imvula.

Izindlovu ziyakuthanda zonke iintlobo zengca, amaqabunga, iziqhamo, zitya isithsaba semithi, kuba ivela kuwo ithola amaminerali. Ngethuba lemini, isilwanyana sidla ukususela kuma-300 ukuya kuma-350 kilogram yeengca kunye namaqabunga. Banamanzi amaninzi. Iindlovu ngokubanzi zikhetha izityalo zemifula. Kodwa abantu base-Afrika bathanda ityuwa, bayifumana emhlabathini.

Ukutya ekuthinjweni

Izindlovu zase-Asiya (zaseAfrika), ezihlala ekuthinjweni, zondla ikakhulu ngotshani nangengca. Izilwanyana zithanda iilekese. Okukhethiweyo kunikwe iipulole, iibhanana, iibhotsi, iinqathe. Kwakhona, izindlovu zifana nemveliso yokutya, ngokukodwa ii-cookies nesonka. Kwi-zoo, badla iikhilogram ezingamashumi amathathu zeentsuku ngosuku, kunye nezinye iikhigram ezilishumi elinesihlanu zeqhamo, imifuno, iikhilogram ezilishumi zemveliso yefriji. Bangakwazi kwakhona ukuncedisa izilwanyana ngamabele, ngokomzekelo, ukunikela kwiifilogram ezilishumi zeenkozo. Kubalulekile ekudleni kweendlovu kuquka iivithamini netyuwa.

Iimpawu zokuziphatha

Indlovu zibhukuda kakuhle, zitshintshe kalula umgama omde. Ukulala izilwanyana ezine iiyure ezine, oku kubanele ngokwabo. Izindlovu zidinga amanzi, kwaye zisela kakhulu (kufika kuma-200 ilitha ngosuku). Njengomthetho, ngenxa yoko baya emthonjeni, kuphela ukucima ukoma lwabo ngokwezikhundla. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bafumana amanzi endaweni yamanzi. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokushisa okukhulu, xa iinqanawa zomile. Kodwa kwixesha apho kuninzi lwamanzi, izindlovu zihlamba, zihlambulula izihlahla. Mhlawumbi ngale ndlela badlala.

Izindlovu ezihlambulukileyo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zikhawuleza zifikelela kwiikhilomitha ezili-50 ngeyure. Ngokwenza njalo, baphakamisa imisila yabo phezulu, ngaloo ndlela banikela uphawu lweengozi. Izilwanyana ziye zavelisa umgangatho wokuvumba nokuva.

Indlovu zaseNdiya neAfrika zinomntu ohluke ngokupheleleyo. Abantu base-Asiya banobungane kwaye banobulungisa kubantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuluhlaza. Zizo zindlovu ezibanceda abantu ukuthutha impahla kunye nokwenza umsebenzi onzima kumazwe asezantsi ase-Asia. Ukuba uke wambona indlovu kwiseksi, ungathandabuzeki ukuba lesi silwanyana sase-Asia.

Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iintlobo zeendlovu zisengozini, kwaye ngoko zibhalwe kwiBlack Book.

Inyaniso

Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi oko:

1. Xa ugebha phantsi kwamanzi, izindlovu zisebenzisa i-trunk yokuphefumula.
2. Ekupheleni kwesiqu, isilwanyana sase-Asia sinokukhula komzimba omnye. Ngalo, indlovu idla.
3. Ngezihlandlo ezinzima, izilwanyana zinokukhala njengabantu, ngelixa zenza izandi eziphantsi ezingazwakalayo.
4. Iindlebe zomnye zendlovu zivelele kumgama weekhilomitha eziyi-19.
5. Zizo kuphela izilwanyana ezizongcwaba izihlobo zabo ezifileyo. Ukufumana i-remains, umhlambi ufihla amathambo emhlabathini.
6. I-trunk ibaluleke kakhulu kwisilwanyana, idla ngoncedo lwaso, iphefumula kwaye ikhuni, ithatha amahlamvu emithi. Emva kokubetha, indlovu ingafa ngokulamba.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

Indlovu iyisilwanyana esimangalisayo nesilungileyo. Uninzi lweempawu zakhe zifana nabantu. Akumangalisi ukuba kwiinkulungwane ezininzi iinkulungwane zezilwanyana ziye zahlala zize zinikezele uncedo lwabantu. Ngombulelo, sifanele senze yonke imizamo kulezi zidalwa ezithandekayo azizange zinyamalale ebusweni bomhlaba.