I-pike yoLwandle (molva): inkcazelo emfutshane

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba emifuleni kukho intlanzi efana ne-pike. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba kukho i-pike yolwandle. Enyanisweni, lo mmi wolwandle olunzulu unalo igama ngenxa yokuba lifana kakhulu nomlambo walo mlambo. Inzululwazi, le ntlanzi iyaziwa ngegama elihluke ngokupheleleyo.

Inkcazo emfutshane yeentlobo

I-pike yoLwandle ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yinhlanzi, egama layo kwisiLatini liguqulelwa njenge-mole. Intlanzi (i- pike yolwandle ), obonakalayo efana nokubonakala kwe-burbot eqhelekileyo ehlala emanzini amanzi ahlambulukileyo, ivela kwintsapho yentlanzi. Inemigangatho yolwandle kunye nekhodi.

I-Molva inomzimba obunomzimba obunzima, ofana ne-pike yamanzi. Kwakungenxa yale nto yamkela isiteketiso. Ubude babantu abathile bafikelela kumanqaku amabini amabini. Umva weentlanzi unombala weemabula, kwaye isisu sinobomvu. UMolva unemibala emibini: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokuqhelekileyo. Ukulinganisa enye inhlanzi enjalo malunga neekhilo ezingama-40. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-pike yolwandle yintlanzi ehlekayo kulabo ababandakanyekayo ngokuloba emanzini apho kudla khona.

Indawo

Kwinqanaba elikhulu lee-pike elwandle litholakala elwandle oluvulekile, kwiindawo ezinezantsi. I-molt enobuchule emanzini ubunzulu be-300-500 m, kwaye ngamanye amawaka 1000. UMaleki uyashukuma ngokufutshane kufuphi nommandla wamanzi, angayi ngaphantsi kwamanzi angaphezu kwe-100 m.

Indawo yokuhlala yale ntlanzi ibandakanya yonke inxweme yaseNtshona Yurophu. Kwakhona unokufumaneka kwingxenyeni esezantsi yeGreenland nakwintshona yeLwandle iMeditera. Ukuqokelela okhethekileyo kwee-molts kubonakala kumanzi ukusuka kunxweme yaseSweden, e-Iceland, eNorway naseNyakatho yoLwandle kufuphi neBritish Isles.

Ukutya kunye nokuveliswa

I-pike yaseLwandle yintlanzi. Ukutya kwayo kubandakanya i- starfish, i- crayfish, i-herring, i-fish and cod inhlanzi. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngumfazi oye wafikelela kuma-80 cm ubude, kunye nendoda enokulinganisa ubuncinane bomitha omnye. Kodwa yintoni inkqubo yokuvelisa i-pike ye-marine?

Ukuqhwala ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ngo-Matshi, xa ubushushu bamanzi bukhuphukela kuma-+7 degrees. Ibhinqa iyakwazi ukuhlehlisela ukuya kwiiyayi ezi-6 ezilwanyana amaqanda. Uninzi lwazo zonke, i-molva ithanda ukukhupha emanzini aseBritish Isles. Ukususela kwiqanda ngalinye, malunga ne-millimeter enye ubukhulu, i-larva ikhutshwe, ubukhulu bayo buncinane ngaphezu kweemithamitha ezintathu. Emva koko, i-fry iya kuhlala iminyaka emithathu emfutshane ngasezantsi.

Ukubamba i-pike yolwandle

Amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona Yurophu asebenza ngokubamba i-molva. Inyama yayo iyaxabiswa kakhulu ekuphekeni kwintsikelelo enomdla kunye neenzuzo ezinzulu zomntu. Ingxenye yazo zonke iintlanzi zithengiswa kwifom etsha okanye efriziwe, kwaye isiqingatha sesibini sithengiswa ngentengiso kwi-Europe Yurophu, apho kunqabile khona.

Umthengisi ophambili we-pike ye-marke yiNorway, apho ibanjwa khona unyaka wonke. Ukubamba le ntlanzi kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuloba olwandle olunzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukubamba le ntlanzi kwi-gear engama-bottom and sea spinning. Ukuxhamla isetyenzisiweyo esisetyenziselwa i-mackerel okanye i-herring.

I-pike yaseLwandle yintlanzi ecolileyo kwaye inempilo. Ukuba uqala ukuyilitha, zama ukuzonwabisa nokutya kwenyama yayo yethenda. Kwaye ngenxa yokuncipha kwinani leentlanzi, ungakhathazeki - khumbula ukuba enye i-molva ikwazi ukuhlaziya amaqanda angama-6,000,000.