Uhlobo oluthile kunye nolonwabo lweNqila yaseVoronezh

Unyaka ngamnye inani elikhulayo labantu bakithi lifikile kwisigqibo sokuba ukutyelela kulungile, kodwa ekhaya kulunge. Sithetha ngophuhliso lweemakethe zengqapheli zangaphakathi eRashiya. Kwaye, ngokwenene, kutheni uchitha imali ekuhambeni komoya kwaye ubhekane nobunzima benkqantosi yolwimi, ukuba kwilizwe lethu kukho into ebonayo? Ubume bommandla waseVoronezh bunqabisa ingcamango, kwaye ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo yemvelo kuya kwenza wonke umntu ukuba afumane apha indawo yokuphumla emphefumlweni.

Ulwazi jikelele

Inqila yase-Voronezh isolula kwingxenye ephambili ye-East European Plain. Lo mmandla ubonakaliswe ngemozulu yezulukazi epholileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kweemeko zonyaka. I-Voronezh kunye neendawo ezikuyo ziindawo zendawo yehlathi, nangona kunjalo indawo yayo eninzi ihlala kwiindawo zenkcubeko. Ukuvuma izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kwiimeko zendalo zingabakho kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Ubume bommandla waseVoronezh buhlukehlukeneyo. Kukho amahlathi (angabi ngaphezu kwe-10% yendawo yonke), ngokuxutyushwa kakhulu. Umlambo omkhulu kummandla nguDon, kwaye kwingingqi kukho ezininzi zazo.

Iindawo zokuhlala kwiNqila yaseVoronezh

Kwiindawo zaseVoronezh kukho ininzi yezikhumbuzo zendalo. Apha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezilwanyana eziphantsi kokukhuselwa. Ingqikithi kummandla ukuya kutsho iindawo ezili-172 ezikhuselekile zemvelo, ezidumileyo zazo: i-Voronezh neKhopersky Zapovedniks. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, umhlaba kunye neentlobo zemvelo zigcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Amahlathi kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ziindawo ezendalo zendalo ezenziwe yendalo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu.

Ngenxa yokuhlala kwimihlathi, iindawo ezinqabileyo kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, zikhona malunga neenkulungwane zeentlobo zezityalo ezibandakanya kakhulu. Imfuyo iphinda ihluke: inzala enkulu yenzululwazi ibangelwa ngabantu be-muskrats kunye nezigqoko ezinkulu ezihlala apha phantsi kweemeko zendalo. Ubume bendawo yaseVoronezh kwimo yawo yoqobo yindawo yokuhlala enoxolo kwiintlobo zeentaka, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezincelisayo kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Kwiindawo ezikhuselekile, i-elks, i-roe deer, iingcuka, izimpungushe, i-martens, i-hedgehogs kunye nenani elikhulu leentaka ziphila ngokuphumelelayo.

Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana

Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yendawo yaseVoronezh ingahlolwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina. Kuyo yonke indawo kulo mmandla kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo kunye neenkuthalo ezintle : i-ukhozi yegolide, i- bustard kunye nokhozi. I-roe deer, i-hare, ingcuka okanye i-fox ingafumaneka kwihlathi eliqhelekileyo okanye ukutyala. Kwezinye iindawo kukho izibhokhwe zasendle kunye nesondo. Ephantse kumabhobho ahlala beavers.

Ukuba uthetha ngehlabathi eliluhlaza lwezilwanyana zase-Voronezh, iiboloni kunye namahlathi oki zinomdla omkhulu. Okuphawulekayo kukuba yonke amahlathi ahlukeneyo. Ama-steppes afanelekele ingqwalasela, ahlukaniswe ibe yintlanti kunye neengca ezixubekileyo kule ndawo. Namhlanje, kwiimeko zayo eziqhelekileyo, indawo ezihlala kuyo zigcinwe kuphela kwiincinci ezincinci ngaphandle kwemithombo. Isizathu salolu hlobo lwemozulu olumnandi lwe-Voronezh, elungileyo kwezolimo. Kukho iindlovu zemvelo zokudla, iziqhamo zazo zityalo zihlala ziququzelelwe ngumxube wendawo, ihlathi, ihlathi, izityalo eziluhlaza.

Voronezh izimanga

Ubume bommandla waseVoronezh bunezikhumbuzo ezizimeleyo ezenziwe ngaphandle kokunceda umntu. Ukuba usuka kwidolophana yaseKostenki kunye nomzila weDon ukuya ngasemzantsi, unokubona izinto ezinqabileyo ezingabonakaliyo kwicala elincinci lolwandle. Inqabileyo enomdla kakhulu ezi ntaba zikholisa kwindawo apho umlambo ukhula khona. Abafaki beendawo ezingaqhelekanga bafanele batyelele i-Divnogorje. Lapha ezinsukwini zethu ungabona amaqela amabini e-Cretaceous, akhiwa ngokwemvelo ngamanzi kunye nemimoya.

Ukuba ukhe ufune ukwenza iphrojekthi yeprojekthi "Uhlobo lwe-Voronezh Region", ungakulibali ukuxelela malunga neKrivoborye. Le yindawo ekhethekileyo apho uDon ejika ngokukhawuleza. Umfanekiso uncediswa ngummandla waselwandle ogxobhozo olunxwemeni, oluhlanganiswe nehlathi. Kwindawo yaseVoronezh kukho enye indawo efanayo-intaba yaseBald, ukukhangwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kusekufuphi kwidolophana yaseDukhovoe.