Imithombo yamaminerari yaseTatarstan: iipositi eziphambili

IRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan isisityebi kakhulu kwizinto zokufakelwa kwamafutha kunye nezamaminerali. Ubutyebi obukhulu bommandla, ke, ioli. Ukongezelela, amaminerali aseTatarstan nawo amalahle, ubhedu, i-shale, i-peat, i-bauxite, i-limestone kunye nabanye. Eli nqaku liza kujongana neentlawulo eziphambili kunye ezibaluleke kakhulu ezi zinto.

Amaminerali eRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan

IRiphabhliki inxalenye yeprayimenti yaseRashiya yaseYurophu. Iphelela kwizifundo ezisibhozo zeRussian Federation. Incinci kwindawo leyo, kodwa ummandla uhlala kwindawo yesishiyagalombili kwilizwe ngokwemfuno yoluntu. I-Tatarstan yipublic republic. Amazwe angama-100 ahlukeneyo ahlala ngokuthula apha, kwaye ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni nguRashiya kunye nesiTatar.

Ziziphi iiminerali eTatarstan? Ubutyebi obuphambili bommandla, ngaphaya kokungathandabuzeki, ioli. Ngaloo ndlela, amashishini kunye neenkampani zemiveliso yeoli zihlala phantse kwi-40% kwimali engenayo yelizwe lonke. Ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziqhotyoshelweyo, i-cluster ene-petroliki enamandla ye-Nizhnekamsk isebenza. Ngokweziganeko zeengcali ze-geologists, ezibilini zaseTatarstan ziqukethe kwiiyunithi ezili-1 zezigidi zeoli.

Nangona kunjalo, amaminerali aseTatarstan ayenayo ioli kuphela. Kwakhona ilitye kunye namalahle omdaka, ubhedu kunye ne-bauxite, i- oil shale kunye ne-peat, kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zoshishino lokwakha (i-limestone, i-dolomite, udongwe, njl njl.).

Ioli eTatarstan

I-oyile kwiRiphabhlikhi inokukhishwa kuphela kwimimandla emibini: iTrans-Kama kunye ne-Eastern Precambrian. Iindawo zokuhlala zihlangene nezidalwa ze-Devonian neCarboniferous. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ininzi yemihlaba yeoli iyingcinci. Zintathu kuphela zikhulu: iRomashkinskoe, iBavlinsky noNovoyolkhovskoye.

I-oyile eTatarstan inzima kwaye i-admixtures enkulu ye-sulfure. Kanye kunye nalo, njengomgaqo, igesi yendalo nayo iveliswa (itoni nganye echithwe yeoli-malunga ne-cubic meters metri yegesi). Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezahlukileyo zegesi ezinommandla kwiphabliki.

IRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan: iifom

Okwangoku, iindawo ezili-127 zeoli ziphuhliswa eTatarstan . Inkulu kunazo zonke yi-Southbash, iNovoyolkhovskoye, iBavlinsky neRomashkinskoye.

Ukuba sinokuqwalasela ezinye iimaminerali zaseTatarstan, ngoko kwimihlaba yeRiphabhlikhi kukho iipasiti ezingamalahle ezikhulu, ezizinzulu kakhulu: ukusuka kwi-1000 ukuya kwi-1400 yamitha. Oku kwenza ukukhutshwa kwayo kungabi nzuzo kakhulu.

Kwintshona-ntshona-ntshona yeTatarstan kukho iipositiyiti ze-phosphorites kunye nama-shales anokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wabo awunelisekile ukuqala ukuveliswa kwemveliso enkulu.

Kwakhona, kukho iipositi zezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwakha ngokusemgangathweni kwintsimi yaseRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Le limestone, i-dolomite, udongwe, i-ribble, isanti, i-gravel kunye nelitye elichotshoziweyo. Enye imithombo yamaminerari efanelekileyo, eneemali ezaneleyo eTatarstan, i- peat.

Ifali yamalahle

Eli gumbi linemithombo enkulu ebomvu, kunye negesi, kodwa imveliso yayo ihlala ingenanzuzo. Oku kubangelwa imimandla eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezemigodi nemihlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iindawo zokugcina amalahle zilapha kwiitoni eziyizigidi ezilishumi!

Ngokweengcali ze-geologists, ilahle le-Kama ifanelekile ukuvelisa i-fuel generator. Ubunzulu bebhedlele - ukusuka kwi-1000 ukuya kwi-1200 kumitha ngamanqanaba. Ngoko ke, ukuze kulungiswe imayini epheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba umsebenzi oyingxubevangeko kunye neendleko zokuhlola i-geological.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuphuhliswa kwamalahle elahlekileyo kwi-Bas Basin, izazinzulu zibonisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yindlela yamanzi engaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokombono wabo, le yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa le mali. Ukongezelela, ezinye iifomati ezincinci ezincinci kwi-basin zingasetyenziswa njengezichumisi kwezolimo.

Kwintsimi yaseRomashkinskoye

Le ngenye yeyona mininzi yemihlaba yeoli kwiRashiya, efumaneka kwicandelo elisezantsi leRiphabliki. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba zonke iindawo zokugcina iioli zilapha ngeetoni ezili-5 billion. Ngelo xesha, iibhiliyoni eziyi-2.2 zazo sele zithathwe. Ngonyaka uvela kuwo ityhulwa malunga neetoni ezigidi ezili-15 zeoli (kunye ne-50% yazo zonke iifrikhi ze-republic).

Ukuphuhliswa kwintsimi yaseRomashkinskoye (ngendlela, yafumana igama layo ukusuka kwidolophana yaseRomashkino) yaqalisa emva kweminyaka engama-40 ekhulwini lama-20. Ngomnyaka we-1948 i-brigade yabasebenzi beoli kunye neengcali ze-geologists bafumene kule ndawo inqwelomoya enamandla kakhulu yobudala be-Devonian. Intsimi evulekile eTatarstan, esekelwe kwiindawo zayo zokugcina, yaqanjwa ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi "iSibini yeBaku".

Ekugqibeleni ...

Ngaloo ndlela, izitshixo eziphambili zaseTatarstan zioli, amalahle, i-shale enokutsha, ubhedu, i-peat, i-limestone ne-dolomite. Nangona kunjalo, ubutyebi obukhulu kunye nolwazi lweRiphabhulikhi lwalo kwaye luyioli.