Minerals

Leetyuwa Iziseko nezimbiwa, apho ibekwe noqweqwe. Ngenxa iipropati emzimbeni imichiza, ezithi zisetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwemveliso yoshishino. Izimbiwa ukuze sukube, okuqinileyo okanye engamanzi.

Mineral owabumba kwenzeka ngohlobo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amaqela. Baya angamelwa esitokisini, iidiphozithi, umaleko, abaqhubi. Iindawo apho bafumaneka izimbiwa, ebizwa amasimi. Ukuziphatha, ephuhlisa eso kuthiwa imigodi.

Kuxhomekeka zazo zepraktikhali okanye lobuchwepheshe iimpawu kwezimbiwa zisetyenziswa ngendlela enye okanye omnye icandelo mveliso.

Kuba Iziseko ezivuthayo ezimbiwa ziquka oyile, amalahle, shale, igesi yendalo, umgquba, nezinye izibonelelo, processing apho ukuvelisa amandla thermal.

Mining and izihloko yemichiza ziquka iityuwa nezimbiwa, borates, phosphate kunye nezinye izinto. Bona ezisetyenziswa kumashishini lezemigodi imichiza.

uhlobo ezahlukileyo minerals ezi hydro awo. Bona thaca ngokohlobo komhlaba.

Kuba Iziseko kwezimbiwa nazo zibandakanyiwe, namatye anqabileyo, kunye namatye.

Kukho kwakhona izimbiwa non-zalo. Bona zimelwe iidipozithi apatites, phosphorites, ilitye kunye potassium iityuwa, Marl, lekalika. Olu didi kuquka iimanyano kwezimbiwa ezinjengezo isandstone, udongwe, isalfure, asbestos, mifanekiso, mica, zwi, nezemarmore, fluorspar kunye nezinye.

Phosphorites kunye apatites isetyenziswa feedstock ukwenzela ukuvelisa izichumisi phosphate. Le Iidipozithi inkulu apatite ithathwa ngokuba Khibinskaya sam. Le ibekwe kwi Kola Peninsula. ziyimfihlo yayo njengako iingcali ngendlela iitoni 2.7 billion of. ores Apatite ukuba geni kweli candelo ezinikwa izityalo lizwe superphosphate. Ukongeza, ukuba nalo isiseko izinto ekrwada ekuveliseni alumina ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu nepheline.

Phosphate ngokubanzi kwenzeka kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Le Iidipozithi inkulu zithathwa Vyatka-Kama, oko imi kummandla laseKirov. Izincomo kungomlinganiselo ngokwaneleyo enkulu kummandla eMoscow, Bryansk, Kursk, iLeningrad. In Chuvashia and Bashkortostan imali nganye phosphorite yafunyanwa.

Kuba ukwenziwa umanyolo isetyenziswa enegama elifanayo letyuwa. Kule Urals, Verkhnekamskoye imi kummandla Perm. Kucingwa zokwanda inkulu iityuwa potassium. Iqulathe isabelo enkulu zonke isitokhwe zempahla ekrwada e-Russia. Ibhalansi oovimba malunga 21.7 bhiliyoni neetoni.

Pyrites Ezekiyeli isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kwe-sulphuric acid. imali enkulu weli zifumaneka North Caucasus (Dagestan), kummandla Samara kunye East Far. Pyrites ngesixa-mali esikhulu ngaphakathi kummandla Urals. Apha ke ibekwe kunye ukuqokelelana yetyuwa. iidipozithi ezinkulu Verkhnekamskoye kunye Iletsk. Ukongeza, ityuwa geni kwingingqi Lower iVolga, kwiMpuma eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Mica iveliswa kummandla Murmansk kunye Republic of Karelia, ngokunjalo kwi kwiindawo ezisemantla ka eSiberia, Urals kunye East Far.

izimbiwa nsimbi ziquka ezinemibala, esikrwada abamnyama, kunye amatye anqabileyo.

Namhlanje, imigodi yenye kumashishini ephambili. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba njengokuzibuza kwezimbiwa izinto ezibalulekileyo ekrwada ngokunika ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo. oovimba ukukhutshwa umhlaba ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa ezifunyanwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.