Fluorspar, fluorite okanye: inkcazo kunye nesicelo iimpawu

Le ezimbiwa inokuba imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu - ukusuka mthubi pink ku nemisonto emsi nemfusa nkqu abamnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, kukho nkqu ziyimizekelo olumbhatshileyo. Le fluorite - ilitye ukuba uthe wanekhulu abantu kunye nemisebenzi efanayo.

Fluorspar: iimpawu ezibonakalayo

Le ezimbiwa liye ixhaphakile kubantu kwifomu enye okanye omnye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kuye zingasetyenziswa kuquka kwi ukunyibilika ekrwada, nto leyo yanceda ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuba nyulu kwabo yintlenge. Ntonye fluorspar, esetyenziswa kuninzi Mineralogy - fluorite. Elinye igama ezinxulumene kwifomula chemical - calcium fluoride.

Fluorspar kuvame ziikristale imilo cc kunye ukukhazimla ngeglasi. Kombala zingahluka: kukho omthubi, oluhlaza, omnyama blue, obomvu, ezipinki, omnyama, purple kunye nezinye imibala. Kwakhona, le ziikristale inokuba enemibala emihle, nangona oku kunqabile. Umbala samiselwa - kuchaphazela ubushushu radiation.

Fluorspar uye iipropati ukwazi kunene: faneleki kunye thermoluminescence. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iisampula zikhanyiswe kwi luchenie emnyama saphawula xa baboniswa lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye ukukhanya UV. Kwi 1360 degrees Celsius bezimbiwa linyibilike.

Igama Spar, nangona imbali yayo ngokufanelekileyo elide, wanikwa kuphela kwinkulungwane XVI, Georgiem Agrikoloy, i "uyise" ye mineralogy. Ngokucacileyo, igama fluorite (ukusuka fluores Latin) zakhethwa mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba legkoplavnosti zakhe, okanye ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekusetyenzweni ekrwada. Phela, fluorine got igama layo - fluorum - ivela ilitye, hayi umva, kuba element yemichiza iye zitsalwe kuqala kweli kwezimbiwa ethile. Ngoko ke, kusekho siyazi fluorite?

Ifomula nemichiza iimpawu

Le fluorite ecocekileyo - yi CAF _2. Noko ke, ngokufuthi iqulethe ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izinto ezinqabileyo umhlaba. Abayi kuba nempembelelo emandla iimpawu ilitye, ukutshintsha kuphela umlinganiswa umbala wayo.

Fluorite ke awasabela ngayo kunye sulphuric acid, enika off ityhefu hydrogen fluoride, nto leyo edla kwakhokelela inhalation experimenters ukufa wafuna amatye edume bulumko. Ngoko ke lezimbiwa kuzinziswa "emculweni" udumo.

Ngayo salungiswa, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi fluorine, kwakunye njengento ngohlobo yayo enyulu. Ngaphezu koko, enye yezona mveliso kakhulu ethandwayo മണ്ഡലം ifildi.

uhlobo

Fluorite - ilitye kunye nabantu ezilikhulu, kuba phantse zonke imibala ezikhanyayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abe umthetho, yaye ukwahlula ezinye iintlobo yayo;

• antozonite - umbala owahlukileyo iimpawu mnyama bubomvu, iqulethe ezininzi fluorine elemental radioactive;
• hlorofan - uhlobo eluhlaza, ngenxa yokuba ubukho ion samarium kwi ekwakhiweni ikwabizwa ngokuba yismarado mbumbulu;
• ratovkid - luphawulwa magenta Umbala oluhlaza-nemisonto okanye ayiyo kwaye ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo;
• ittroflyuorit - Bulelani ekutshintshweni calcium yttrium ukuya kwimitha iba shades ezityheli.

Ngokwemveli fluorspar ngokuphosakeleyo izimbiwa anqabileyo .. Topaz, iikarbhunkolo, amethysts, njl Noko ke, kulula ukwahlula. Fluorite - ilitye, hayi ezahlukeneyo lukhuni, ngoko kulula ukuba adlale ngayo ngemela okanye inaliti. Kwi izinga Mohs siyafana inani 4. Olu phawu ngandlel nzima ukusebenza izimbiwa, ingakumbi xa sithetha umsebenzi omhle kakhulu.

gesi

Fluorspar - enye izimbiwa ixhaphakileyo. awo zifumaneka rhoqo kwi dolomite, lekalika kunye kolwandle ores. Oko kukhatshwa ngamanye ezinye amatye: zwi, galena, calcite, gypsum, apatite, netopazi, tourmaline, etc ...

Le Iidipozithi owaziwayo ibekwe kumzantsi-mpuma eJamani, eNgilani, phantse wawugqiba ummandla Central Asia, e-China, i-US, Central America, kwaye kananjalo apha kwelentshona ye-izimvu, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ziyimizekelo 5-6, kunqabile ukuya ku 20. Le abathumela inkulu yezimbiwa zezi Mongolia, China kunye Mexico. Kwakhona umthengisi ebalulekileyo fluorite enombala yi Kazakhstan.

ukusetyenziswa

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo wayeyazi fluorspar bezimbiwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo, nabo bafumana ngokukhawuleza: oko ukwenza izinto ezincinane izitya, neempahla, zonke iintlobo izihombo. Umzekelo, eRoma yamandulo, ivazi olubizwa murine kwaye zixabisa kakhulu kunene.

Ngophuhliso ukusebenza, wawuqhutywa ukuba fluorite izimbiwa yeyona fluxing elihle, ngamanye ores lihlisa indawo yokunyibilika, lula ukwahlulwa slags.

Kamva, kunye ukuqokelela ulwazi oluthile chemistry, kwakhona yasetyenziselwa yokulungiselela iikhompawundi ehlambulukileyo kunye fluorine. Ngokukodwa, kusekho fluorite (Caf formula ₂₎ isetyenziswe izinto ekrwada ukuba indlela leyo ekhokelela മണ്ഡലം ifildi. Iyasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zeli shishini, umzekelo, iiseramikhi kunye iziyilo, simulating glass nebala. Ngoko ke, ukuze zazi ukubaluleka fluorite izimbiwa akuyondlwan 'iyanetha.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ngoku kwimveliso enamels kunye glazes ezisetyenziswa ezikhethekileyo high-ngqo optic uyilo lwe laser kunye, Kakade ke, kwezinye iimeko kuthakazelelwa bejewellery. Kunye olufanelekileyo ubuhle unyango gem banda, ukuze ukuba ungakhuphisana kwabalingane zayo elunge ngakumbi yaye kunqabile.

Jewelcrafting

Fluorite - ngezimbiwa elidla wadlula njengoko zibiza imali eninzi yaye amatye ezinqabileyo - .. Citrine, iemeraldi, neametiste, njl Noko ke, iingcali bebesoloko nzima ukuba akhohlise. Kodwa ayizange isetyenziswe ngokufuthi kangangoko ifaka kule uhombiso gem: ukuthamba kunye ecaleni kule entsonkothileyo processing of ityala nje zingamampunge. Ezi nketho aba fluorite multi-bala, edibanisa inani elikhulu abangasekhoyo. Noko ke, ngokuba ukwenziwa izacholo ezingabizi kunye unyango elula, yena esisesasetyenziswayo namhlanje.

iipropati eyimfihlakalo and imilingo

Njengezinye izimbiwa ezininzi, fluorite wothulelw ukukwazi kunyanga ezinye izifo lula karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, lithotherapists bacetyiswa ukuba baqhube iimveliso umyalezo kule izigulane litye ukubandezeleka yintloko ebuhlungu, sokuwa, multiple. Kwakhona wayekholelwa ukuba kuyanceda ukuphelisa meteozavisimosti nokudinwa ezingapheliyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo bunjani ubuthongo.

Njengoko ngenxa esoteric, fluorite kukhonjwe iipropati ezimangalisayo ngokwenene: kukholelwa ukuba kukho stimulator enamandla yophuhliso ngokomoya. It ikuvumela ukuba ukutyhalela ugxininiso ubomi babo izixhobo eziphathekayo kummandla kwisigaba ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo. Kukholelwa ukuba le mifanekiso ze fluorite ukhusela nxamnye neentshaba kwaye andise amandla ngenxa yokucinga yohlalutyo ukuze iyonke amandla nenamandla.