Ingaba izizwe zasendle yeAfrika, inzala ka-shishini phambili ehlabathini?

Ukuba uthembe inzululwazi, ebhalwe bamathanga kubanjwa wayitshabalalisa zesikhumbuzo zembali kweli lizwekazi, izizwe olukhohlakeleyo Afrika - enzela, owayebonakele waphuma ndawo kwihlabathi lethu. Thina, baseRashiya, kakhulu, sele kudala wafundisa ukuba savages bangazange babe naluphi na ulwimi okanye inkcubeko ebhaliweyo, de Anglo-amaSaxons kwaye Normans akazange eze kuthi evela yaseScandinavia yaye wabaphakamisa nathi. Kodwa namhlanje, kunjalo sifunda inyaniso. Kubonakala ukuba oonobumba Slavic kunye nenkcubeko lobubele kuma kwizigidi zeminyaka kulo mhlaba. Wabatshabalalisa, kunye nabantu eliphefumlelweyo ukuba - savages.

Njani aba ezininzi izizwe olukhohlakeleyo zesinyithi Afrika, wayekwazi baphathwe sele xa kuphuhliswa eYurophu kodwa akazange akwazi? Ngexesha yeminyaka BC apha kuthenga intsimbi, ongamile yaseBhabhiloni umgangatho, umYiputa kunye noogxa Indiya. UBukhosi baseRoma ebizwa unxweme West Afrika, "Gold Coast". Yena weza negolide, nobhedu nesinyithi, kuyimfuneko kuba, loo nto apha. Ezi nyaniso iqinisekiswa nkqu Old Testament iBhayibhile, apho la mazwe zibizwa ngokuba "ilizwe ecikizekileyo yakwaOfire." Ingaba izizwe zasendle Afrika kumaxesha amandulo njengoko yokunyibilikisa isinyithi eziphambili kakhulu ehlabathini?

Kwimephu yezopolitiko ithi ihlabathi phezu kweli lizwekazi waqala ukubonisa kuphela ukusukela ngo-1959, yaye emva koko kuphela njengekoloni yelo ePortugal, France okanye UK. Abahlaseli azama ukweyisela abemi Umhlaba, ukuba izizwe olukhohlakeleyo Afrika ukuphuhlisa kufutshane kwihlabathi oluphucukileyo kuphela amakoloni. Ukuze benze oku, ukuba unceremoniously batshabalalisa ezikhumbuzo zembali, bahlale baphanga olu hlanga.

Ngoko ke umbuzo othi, njani izizwe olukhohlakeleyo Afrika ukuba anikezele Egypt yaMandulo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, izinto ezininzi kangaka enqabileyo nexabisekileyo kunye neemveliso zabo imveliso akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kunye namava enkulu ephucukile? amazwe amakoloni wabeka kakhulu iinzame zokuqinisekisa ukuba imbali kwezi States iye yalahleka. Noko ke, imibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo amangcwaba Indiya kunye neTshayina kubonisa ukuba metallurgists Afrika zinikwa ukuba intsimbi, esalinikwayo uphuhliso ubuchule imveliso handguns kunye ngezandla ezininzi.

Imibhalo-ngqangi baseByzantium uBukhosi kunye uBukhosi baseRoma, kukhankanywa ukuba bathenga amatye anqabileyo kunye nesiseko kwi State, nto leyo iqhele kumzantsi weSahara Desert, nkqu BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu. Kwathiwa Ghana. Bamathanga kwadaka konke ulwazi malunga nayo. Ngapha koko, i-British kwaba mnandi ukuvuma ukuba ilizwe nizikhobokise ngazo ezi phambili ngakumbi kwaye yamandulo ngakumbi kunabo. Kodwa imbali iye yabonisa ukuba isiseko Ghana wambumba amanye amazwe West Afrika afana Hausa, Kanem ne Mali. Version ukuba kuphela izizwe zasendle Afrika ahlale eli lizwekazi, ngenjongo. Uchitha apha kwinkulungwane XV, abahlaseli ukusuka eNgilani, eJamani, Belgium kunye namanye amazwe, wasigweba ngokusemthethweni ubukhoboka, kuqala sitshabalalisa abantu bomthonyama ahluthwa ngemigca, negolide, kunye yezandla abanezakhono kubo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, senza iimpahla zabantu bathengiswe oku kweenkomo ukuba usebenze eMelika. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX baseYurophu unyolukile bacinga ukuba ezinye izimbiwa. Kulo mba, izazinzulu ezininzi kunye ezithile zezopolitiko nithande ukukholelwa ukuba ulawulo negalelo nkohlakalo abantu eAfrika, ababezama ukuba azikhusele yamakoloni.