Coyote - coyote, ayehlala eMelika

Ukuba le Aztec, ngebaba ngokuba isilwanyana "inja kaThixo." Igama lesiLatini waba njenge "inja ukukhonkotha". A wayibiza ngokwahlukileyo owayephila - "coyote", "Red Dog," "wolf ebomvu" okanye "coyote". Hlobo luni lwesilwanyana apho abantu sizisole ngamagama abaninzi kangaka?

imbonakalo

Coyote - sisilwanyana esincancisayo elisetyenziswa zamarhamncwa. Ezi zilwanyana ilungu canine. Ngaphandle, iingcuka ezibomvu zifana iingcuka zesiqhelo, kodwa ezincinane. Mhlawumbi bathi coyote inkulu incinane kune kakhulu mhle yaye omncinane iingcuka ngamnye omdala zesiqhelo. Ubuninzi umzimba omdala ubude coyote ayidluli 100 cm, nomsila lungakhuli ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm, liyitshise isilwanyana malunga-50 cm. Kodwa ubunzima isusela evela kg-7 (ubunzima ubuncinane) kwi-21 kg (ubuninzi). wolf omdala eziqhelekileyo, ngayo wathelekisa umzalwana emadlelweni, ibe yimilinganiso elinganayo ubuncinane 32 kg, kunye iisampulu enkulu ukufikelela ukuya kuma-60 kg.

Coyote uneendlebe tye, nomsila wayo ingabizwa anoboya. Le uboya kakhulu lalingqingqwa kwaye elide, omdaka ngebala, kunye namabala amnyama yaye ndiyingwevu. uboya umbala kwi sesisu elula kakhulu. Imilo isicheme side, wakhomba, ngakumbi njenge impungutye ngaphezu ingcuka. Nomsila imadlana camera iinwele ezimnyama.

Baphi na coyotes

Coyotes - abemi imifuziselo amathafa yaseMelika. Zisasazwe lonke Intshona Melika kufunyanwa 49 US States, Canada kunye Mexico. North American enkangala wolf ndawonye amantshontsho kakhulu ebudeni "Gold Rush." Sikunye basemgodini sisilwanyana ngenkuthalo ukuhlola intsimi entsha, hayi disdaining na amaxhoba.

iingcuka Red - abemi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Bona bahlala enkangala nenkqantosi, emahlathini zinqabile kakhulu. Coyotes siphile kuphela kwiindawo ezingenabantu, kodwa ngaphandle imizi emikhulu.

i feed

I American coyote ukutya nepriveredliv. Esi silwanyana ithathwa ngokuba zezitya, kodwa ukutya esisiseko - inyama yonke imivundla, imivundla, izinja, nomatse emhlabeni kunye marmots. Naziphi izilwanyana ezincinane, kuquka iintaka, izinambuzane nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini inokuba isityana ephambili olambileyo isilwanyana. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba coyotes badla kufutshane izixeko needolophu, ukuba zingela kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

coyotes Abantu kunqabile ukuhlasela. Kodwa lenkunkuma ezihamba ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, kuba nomtsalane kakhulu.

Njengoko lokuzingela coyote

Coyote ithanda hunt wedwa okanye bafundelane ngezibini. Kodwa ekuzingeleni game enkulu zinokudityaniswa kwi pack. Kulo mzekelo, indima zihanjiswa banjengeengcuka. Kukho bangabacimi ezimbalwa ezisa umdlalo emhlambini okanye sisebenzise yonke intshutshiso yayo emide.

Ngamanye amaxesha coyotes amalungiselelo hunt ngokuhlangeneyo kunye iimbila. Lo umbutho elungileyo kakhulu, njengokuba imingxuma nembila ukukrazula apho uhlala okanye efihliweyo isisulu, yaye ngokulula coyote iyafika yaye ubulala bakhe. Coyotes ziphatheka kakhulu, ngok ukutsiba kakuhle. Baye nethuku elungileyo kunye mbonakalo inkulu.

izilwanyana abadala babe namadlelo azo lokuzingela yakhe. Iziko le ndawo na isikhundla lirhamncwa. Imida isiza ephawulwe kunye nomchamo rhoqo.

Coyotes zikhonkotha kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi. Ngale ndlela izilwanyana banxibelelane nabanye, mema ipakethe okuzingela, njengoko amalungu ukuba kummandla omnye umntu, esifubeni ababhinqileyo. Ebusuku kwi amathafa anengca American ebhombolozayo isandi phantse rhoqo, scaring off nabaqhekezi. Iingcali zizama ukuwuqonda kwaye uqokelele imiyalezo ephulaphulwayo, ukuze baqonde ngcono isilwanyana amehlo.

indlela yokuphila

Ngokubanzi, la marhamncwa bahlala ngababini. Kodwa kukho abangatshatanga kunye nosapho amaqela. Lugovoi America eyenza umqulu wolf kwiindawo apho amanani eziphezulu zezilwanyana kunye nonikezelo nenala. Umhlambi - a 5-6 abantu, ababini kubo - abazali, kunye nabanye - abantwana babo.

Esinye isizathu ukuba nganxanye - ukungabikho umdlalo encinane. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqeshwa pack - kuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu, ukuba ukumelana naloo coyote yedwa.

Lwezibini iingcuka engcotyeni constants. Baphila ecaleni iminyaka emininzi, ngaphandle kokuba ukuphazanyiswa namanye amaqabane. Amaninzi, isibini waqhubeka kunye ubomi.

Lokukhwela kwenzeka ebusika, kwisithuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari. coyotes amabhinqa akamelwanga echumayo. Inkunkuma ibe ukusuka alimele-5 ukuya kwi-19. yobudala sokukhulelwa - 3 iinyanga. Ukuzalwa kwenzeka emhadini engundoqo usapho, kodwa isibini ngasinye zokufihla ezimbalwa nanceba. Ezi Usana okanye nasezimfanteni asetyenziswa xa usengozini. Inkunzi nemazi ephatha abaselula, uvelisa ukutya kunye nokukhusela ekhaya. Coyote - umzali onenkathalo. Oku inxaxheba kwimfundo njana belingana kunye nomama wakhe. Ento eyindoda likhule ukuya ubomi ezizimeleyo, kwaye samochki banokuhlala kunye nabazali babo.

Endle, coyotes ungaphila iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ngoxa ekuthinjweni nokuphila kwabo okukhulu. Ezinye izibini zoo baphila iminyaka 15-16.

Yeentsomi namabali

Red ingcuka, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo apho thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo, umlinganiswa zeemposiso zezizwe Native American ezininzi nakuMntla Melika. Lixesha onesimilo ukudlala zokweyelisela kowakha amaqhinga ezincinane emdaka abayi buhlungu, kodwa ngenxa nje kumnandi. abalinganiswa enjalo ibizwa tricksters, oko kukuthi oothixo-nabakhohlisi, abaswele intobeko, okanye anti-amaqhawe, ngubani ngeke ithweswe uxanduva ngemikhuba yabo.

Ezinye izizwe Indian emnandi ingcuka - uthixo, abakhusela abazingeli, amadoda kunye nabathandi. I AmaNdiya ingqalelo kuyo isithixo nomkhafuli enkulu. Kwaye ezinye izizwe kuseyinto iintsomi "inja kaThixo" ngexesha umdlalo ngempazamo wadala abantu daka negazi lakhe. AmaNdiya of North America akukho coyotes kuzingelwa kuba babecinga izilwanyana zabo totem.