Agama Caucasus: inkcazelo kunye yokuhlala

emathambekeni elulwalwa, nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, imiwonyo, ukuze kuvuleke enkulu, emanxuweni - indawo abadla ukufumana loo entabeni cikilishe a UNTULO nje abaseAfrika.

Habitat yale fudo ibandakanya ummandla Turkey, Iran, Dagestan. Kwakhona isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo afumaneka Afghanistan kunye nenxalenye esempuma zaseCaucasus.

Agama abaseAfrika: imilo nomzimba umbala

Esirhubuluzayo elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, ubude umzimba ngaphandle umsila - 15 cm, nomsila - 36 cm izilwanyana abadala ubunzima ukuya 160 grams .. umzimba Wide, isiseko ngomsila kunye emboxo intloko enkulu kantulo abaseAfrika atshabalalisa, isikali luphawulwa zobungakanani neemilo: umsila lo amakhonkco ezichanekileyo. Le inwebu tympanic ibekwa phezu kwentloko. Agam abaseAfrika, neenzipho apho uphuhliso lwenzeka noseko (as in ezanyisayo) iye iminwe ezibhityileyo. Neenzipho bucinyiwe, kwaza izirhubuluzi waguqa kuxhomekeka kubukho iimeko: ubukho refuges zendalo okanye ukungabikho kwabo, umhlaba ethambileyo okanye nzima.

isilwanyana isisu zipeyintwe cream okanye umbala ukukhanya omdaka. Eyona uphawu le Uhlobo ipatheni marble ezimnyama ngolu umqala. Lwemizekelo abaselula ngokucacileyo indlela esibonakalayo ezinqamlezayo bands: emnyama kunye nokukhanya.

agama abaseAfrika imibala umbala omdaka okanye ingwevu, leyo ixhomekeke ngumsindo. Esirhubuluzayo, abaphila yelitye lentlabathi bomvu - sinombala-ebomvu, ematyeni calcareous - engwevu ashen, ukuba umhlali zeengxondorha basaltic na omdaka, umbala phantse omnyama.

indlela yokuphila

Esi silwanyana iyasebenza de ukuwa - ekuqaleni kobusika. Kunye nokuqalisa kwexesha kokuba ebekhe wazifihla iwela catalepsy. Ubushushu isibonisi umzimba ngeli xesha isusela ukusuka 0.8 ^{° C} 9.8 ° ^C. Xa zasebusika ezifudumeleyo kuphuma ubushushu bomzimba, yaye ngoJanyuwari, uvuka ebuthongweni, isilwanyana uza kumphezulu.

Ukutya abaseAfrika agama nepereborchiva utya izityalo kutya (iziqhamo, iimbewu, namaqhina intyatyambo, amagqabi), izigcawu, ooqongqothwane, amabhabhathane. Ingadla inyoka encinane okanye licilikishe encinane (nokuba iintlobo zabo).

Nangona iyalibala ngathi, abaseAfrika agama inokusityeda kakhulu, liqhekeza ihamba phakathi kwamatye kwaye unako ukutsiba ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye kumgama kwisiqingatha semitha. Ihamba phezu komphezulu womhlaba, iilifti aphezulu umsila; clambering ematyeni, yena Sehla kanzima kuyo ematyeni, Esayama ezo spikes ngumsila wena. Kunye zalo ezinamandla kunye neenzipho namandla ongenanceba ukubambelela kwiindonga nkqo, emathambekeni, ukuze kuvuleke agudileyo.

Xa iindawo twa kantulo abaseAfrika badla ukubamba iliso ngenxa ubuninzi. Kusasa (emva kokuphuma) izirhubuluzi siphuma okhuseleko uthabathe Akukho nje ixesha elide, ukukhangela ukuba isisulu abadlulayo. Njengokuba isithuba kujongwa kusetyenziswa kumathambeka kuvuleke, elele apho, silibale ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala. Ngexesha lokujongwa yehlabathi ngaphandle wambi Uyaguqa kwi unyawo ngaphambili.

Ukuziphatha xa usengozini

agama abaseAfrika, i indawo apho phantse lonke enxulumene kunye iintaba, emazantsi eentaba, uvakalelwa ekusondeleni ingozi kumgama oziimitha 20-30. Ukuvula ukuya utshaba, uchulumanco unika ukutyekela rhoqo entloko. Ukuvuma into eza phezu meters 2-3, umbane nemikhanzi ukuya yokuhlala yakhe, nanko ebambelele nasemaweni emnyango, eli ezigqunyiweyo. Kwimeko ingozi kakhulu untulo yokuzimela kwindawo yokuhlala, ukuba kuzo akukwazeki: nkcwe yezilwanyana ubukhulu kwaye olunamathele isikali kuzo zonke iindidi zokungahambi. Kuye kwakho neemeko jamming izirhubuluzi kwi noqhoqhoqho exineneyo nokufa kwabo ekuhambeni komzimba.

Ukuhlaselwa agama abaseAfrika, indawo yemvelo elisuke kwiindawo ezininzi, akukho ukuxhathisa, kwaye ingena zibe kwimeko osabekayo. Kweli nqanaba, kunye naso nasiphi isirhubuluzi unako ukwenza nantoni na, ukuze babeke phantsi, warhoxiswa nomsila, walala ngomqolo - Kantulo isaza lube sisigxina. Phuma isilwanyana bekwimo badengeka inokuba isandi elibukhali (umzekelo, umqhaphu entendeni yesandla sakho).

umitha

Inkqubo zokusuphavayiza kukhuselwe ummandla apho uye wahlala phakathi kwe-1 no-4 iimazi, amadoda umshado. Xa lameneza owasemzini abudala host site ehlasela bakhe. Isenzo esinjalo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba unyango "libuya" ibhabha.

Lokukhwela le abaseAfrika Agams luqala emva uvuka (Matshi-Apreli) yaye kudlulela phakathi ehlotyeni. Indoda byi ingqalelo zonke "ladies", abaphila indawo yakhe kwaye anxibelelane nabo, nkqu ekupheleni zikhwelwe. amaduna amadlelo, leyo kaninzi necilishe aselula ezizalayo azikho inxaxheba.

amavela deducing

Ukubeka female uvelisa ngasekupheleni zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni emfanteni zeengxondorha okanye wemba phantsi emhadini ngamatye. Ngexesha lonyaka kukho 2 wamatye. Inani amaqanda (ukuya ku 2.5 cm) kwi sokethi pieces-4 ukuya ku-14. ukusuka kwiinyanga 1,5-2 kumhla ngokubekwa ukukhanya kukho isizukulwana esitsha lesi silwanyana yedwa agama abaseAfrika. iinzipho Development kunye nezinye izigqeba lwenzeka kakhulu esebenzayo. Ukufikisa ezirhubuluzayo zifike ubomi kunyaka-3.

Yokufuduka i abaseAfrika agama

Ngokusisiseko agama abaseAfrika, ezihlala kwakhona irekhodwa kwi kummandla eArmenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan kunye Azerbaijan, bahlala endaweni ezinzileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo nzulu ukunceda kusinda ebusika, isilwanyana onyanzelwayo ukuba bafuduka. Ekubeni efanelekileyo ubusika iindawo badla awayephantsi abantu efanayo, kunye ukufika kwentwasahlobo kantulo abaseAfrika kubuyela kummandla wabo. Ingxaki ukufumana indawo apho iimazi zonke iintlobo amacilikishe, ifuna indawo yokubeka amaqanda abo. Ke phakathi kwamatye wayifumana kakhulu kunzima, agama intaba maxa wambi ukoyisa imigama ukuya iikhilomitha eziliqela ukufumana indawo kunye nemiqathango efanelekileyo. Young wakha iindawo kwi wamatye, enye ebusika, uze ukwakha kule ndawo.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

Xa ekuthinjweni isilwanyana kufuneka ibe ebhokisini enkulu oxwesileyo ngezidumbu ezaneleyo, njengoko untulo abaseAfrika lula usebenzisa indawo nkqo. Njengokuba umhlaba njengamasuntsu zivunywa. Iqondo lobushushu ekucetyiswa ka 28-30 + isiqulatho ^C (lashushu + 40-45 ° ^C). Isalathisi Night kufuneka ibe + 18-20 ° ^C. Ebusika, le namacilikishe kufuneka unikezele umoya obandayo.

uya kukhutshwa udonga elingasemva ebuhlanti ngohlobo zeengxondorha kunye slits nzulu apho isilwanyana kufuneka ibe nako ukuzimela. Njengoko ifidi elinokunikwa izinambuzane ezahlukileyo. Isibini amaxesha ngeveki, kungakuhle diversify nokutya apile, orenji, ihlume oat. Musa ukuyeka kantulo abaseAfrika kunye neempuku kuzalwa. Kuba yokulawulwa ngempumelelo Kucetyiswa ukuba aluse Agam izongezo ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa kunye vitamin, kwakunye okufakwe nokukhanya eyingozi.