Kummandla leZimbiwa IDonetsk. imithombo yendalo

imithombo yezimbiwa yommandla IDonetsk zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kwakukho malunga 850 amasimi, oveza iintlobo-40 zempahla ekrwada. ngokuqhelekileyo ke zahlulwe nsimbi, non-ebuntsimbi kunye ezinokuvutha. Inani awo-12% yazo zonke izibonelelo zendalo kumazwe post-yobusoshiyali. Eyona ngokunzima kuphuhliswa iidipozithi zamalahle abamnyama, rock ityuwa, nobhobhozayo, dolomite, udongwe. Le asinto uluhlu alupheli lwe zezimbiwa zaloo mmandla IDonetsk.

amalahle

In Donbass olunjalo amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezifana amalahle, lignite, igesi yendalo. Ezi izinto ezisetyenziswa kumashishini metallurgical nemichiza ngokunjalo TPS.

IDonetsk carbon emnyama i izimbiwa okuqinileyo. imvelaphi yayo ubuntu kwezityalo. Ubutyebi ephambili Donets Basin nto ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ilahle. Nguye coke, subbituminous, anthracite ngqindilili. Uninzi ngezinga elikhulu geni lignite kunye namalahle. Kwesixa-mali sisonke kwamalahle geni akhawunti kummandla isiqingatha iintlobo igesi kunye ikota - on anthracite.

Ezi zinto zenziwe nezichumiso ezahlukeneyo, iiplastiki. Amalahle anika transportnyye, intsimbi, izityalo coke, izityalo wamandla oshushu. Evelele ku Ebubanzini kweemaleko-1 m. Development lwenziwa njengoko zefula okanye emhadini indlela. Black amalahle kulo mmandla luphawulwa kwizinga eliphezulu.

igesi

emasimini igesi yendalo Kuye kwavulwa ixesha elide, kodwa ngoku ulwakhiwo lokuphucula iidipozithi ezintsha yerhasi yendalo. bonke yaliqinisa ifuthe. Kumantla Don yegesi isitya ngaba inobunzima ka-1400 iidipozithi Mill. ^M3. Lilonke liphuhlise 15 ezinokuba emasimini. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi preliminary, imfuyo yabo 30 Bln. ^M3.

Kumantla kummandla Luhansk (Krasnogorovka mestoozhdenie) kunye nommandla IDonetsk (Krasnolimanskiy dipozithi) ziyaphuhliswa negesi yendalo.

A lot of yolawulo mveliso usebenzisa olu hlobo kwezimbiwa iimfuno zabo. Ngenkxaso eyaneleyo, imithamo yemveliso uza kunyuka. Siyakubandakanya iimfuno hayi kuphela kummandla IDonetsk amandla.

ore

Ingaba izimbiwa ngokwaneleyo IDonetsk kummandla obalulekileyo ngemvelaphi ekrwada. Apha bebekelwa oovimba ebonakalayo mercury nsimbi izinto eziza kwenziwa kummandla Gorlovka. Olu hlobo bezimbiwa ibaluleke gqitha kweli shishini.

Kukwakho ephantsi-amandla egxile intsimbi ekrwada zolondolozo. Inani labo kuphela ukwanelisa intswelo yengingqi lezimbiwa enjalo.

In artem ore lobhedu yophuhliso idipozithi. ngamanye amaxesha Mineral uza kumphezulu. Ipateni efanayo liyasetyenziswa kwisiqwenga Kartamishev. elivela Found njengoko ayibe, chromium, nickel, igolide nesilivere.

izimbiwa Non-zalo

Noko ke, hayi kuphela amalahle kunye ores baziwa ngokuba izimbiwa kummandla IDonetsk. Kukho zicwangciswe le iidipozithi abatyebileyo ityuwa rock, gypsum, itshokhwe, nobhobhozayo, isakhiwo lekalika iintlobo ezizodwa clays, iglasi, ukwakha ilitye dolomite kunye like. D.

Imali iyonke yetyuwa ukuba iphuhliswe kule ndawo yi 25.4 Bln. Okulahlwayo okuyingozi. Mineral overlies a ezivuzayo zamafu. iindawo olulingana 35-40 m. Ukumbiwa ikhutshwa phandle sam kunye leaching.

Rock ityuwa rhoqo ikhapha gypsum. Apha geni le bezimbiwa. Isichumisi inika ishishini lokwakha, ishishini iikhemikhali namayeza efunekayo izinto.

Le asinto uluhlu alupheli of non-ebuntsimbi imvelaphi neeminerali ezi geni kuloo mmandla. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamashisini eli lizwe.

uphuhliso

Lo mmandla wahlala umsebenzi georazvedyvatelnye, ukuvumela ukwenza uqikelelo loovimba yezimbiwa ezifana Donbas namalahle, hydrocarbon, esikrwada, imbola, ialakalin kaolin, amatye anqabileyo, nobhedu, yepeyinti abangelwe.

Namhlanje kuqhutywa iinkqubo ixesha elide kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo intsimbi, feldspar, izinyithi kunqabile umhlaba, nifelinov, potash, phosphate, mifanekiso, anqabileyo namatye semiprecious.

Kuye kwafunyanwa kumantla Azov imibhobho kimberlite. Bona ngamaqhekeza amancinci ziikristale idayimani. Kwakhona amathuba amahle ukuba iingcaphephe luphawulwa imigodi yegolide.

imithombo yezimbiwa ummandla IDonetsk esisityebi kwaye unobubele. Njengokuba ingxowa-mali, iidipozithi ezintsha ziya kuphuhliswa apha ezinokutsha, ebuntsimbi kunye nezinto nonmetallic. Le yeyona ndawo osisityebi, uphuhliso ogama ithemba elikhulu. Ekubeni indlela enobuchule, onoxanduva apha isenokuba ukwandisa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nemveliso nokuqinisekisa lizwe kunye nendawo ezifunekayo kumacandelo ezininzi izinto zemveliso.