Ice Intaba kunye perile ye Urals - Kungur umqolomba

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze gxwa ubungangamsha ye ngemvelo, musa kufuneka ukuya eziphelweni zehlabathi. Xa ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezintle apho ugcina ubuhle bayo amangalisayo kuthi.

One of them - Ice Intaba kunye Kungur mqolomba, ezimela ezinzulwini amachibi zabo komhlaba, nemiqolomba twisisaka, engumkhenkce ngeendlela engaqhelekanga iibhloko ngumkhenkce. Ukususela ngo-2001, ndawonye zenza i Historical Park.

Indawo kunye Intaba inkcazelo Ice

Xa emntla-mpuma ukusuka kwisixeko Kungur kwingingqi Perm Mount Ice. ukuphakama kwayo sincinci, kancinane iimitha ngaphezu kwama-90 ngaphezu ezikhondweni imilambo ezimbini - kunye Sylva Shakva River, umgca lahlule phakathi apho kuyo. Ihlaba imele ihewu-ezifana ephezulu, ngokobuninzi nemixawuka karst ngohlobo iifanela ngokwemilo setyhula okanye etsobhileyo. Abanye amathambeka ngobunono alekwe Turf, enye - edge eweni. I inkulu kubo efikelela 15 ubunzulu leemitha, kwaye ubukhulu lidlula m-50. Abanye ifanele ezaliswe ngamanzi kwaye enze echibini karst.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho imigodi phezu ububanzi kumphezulu ukuya km 1, ubukhulu becala nzulu. Lidla oluninzi lokungaphumeleli karst , uninzi lwazo musa ukudlula ububanzi of 5 m, abanye - 10m Ezinye ezidityanisiweyo kunye kwiqela ngokusilela emikhumbini ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu .. Karst namabandla ezi edyokhweni kusiwa: kwezinye iindawo loxinano 1 square nganye. km. Kuziwa amaqhosha 3000, yaye ebumelwaneni kuba naziphi. Iqela elikhulu imikhombe ibekwe phecana Baydarashki, phezu ongaphandle kumntla-ntshona ithambeka yentaba. Sinkholes lungqamane kunye encotsheni. Ice Intaba na into eyahlukileyo zejoloji. Le nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kakhulu batyelela.

ntaba

Ice Mountain, apho iyantlukwano inshorensi kuhlaza nasentlabathini kungenxa kwendawo yokungalingani, kuquka njengenxenye Kungurskaya siqithi ihlathi hlathi ongu- esemazantsi. Intaba Uluhlu ehlanganiswa zizityalo iindidi ezintathu: amahlathi, beet kunye ostepenennyh. Kukho izityalo, aziqhelekanga kuba nezityalo zommandla Perm. Kwithambeka elingasemzantsi ligutyungelwe enkangala relict nezityalo gornostepnymi bebeziqhelanisa umhlaba zisindwe.

Batwabulule phezu komhlaba yesilivere intambo pinnate iintsiba ingca yayo, yaye phakathi ibiselityatyambile zasehlotyeni iibhola blue Echinops. Ice entabeni apho zikhuselwe iintlobo: Red Cephalanthera, ekudleni Taliev, Jongilanga monetolisty, astragalus kunye nezinye Danish. Kule ndawo aluvumelekanga ukuqokelela imifuno amayeza, iintyatyambo akhethe, ukwenza umlilo.

Kungur umqolomba

Ice Intaba ngokusondeleyo ukuya efihlakeleyo ezinzulwini awo perile ye Urals - i Kungur ice nomqolomba okuyo, leyo ephefumlayo zikufuphi nemiboko organ kunye ifanele kumphezulu wayo, incopho kwezityalo emathafeni zikhule lula ngokusebenzisa amatye akubonakali emqolombeni. Engange-million 260 eyadlulayo, baza benziwa gypsum kunye anhydrite ngeengcamba of dolomite kunye yilimestone. Iliwa kuba imbali Permian zejoloji iplanethi yethu. Ukohluka nomqolomba i imbonakalo engaqhelekanga, wadala stalacmites engaqhelekanga ice kunye amaqhwa, amachibi eliqela nemiqolomba ezikhwankqisayo. Ubude yale zobukumkani rock tyaba kwaye ice phantse 6 km, lelona elikhulu yesixhenxe ehlabathini, kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuhle kuqala.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, umqolomba ubuncinane iminyaka 10,000. Kule nkulungwane idluleyo, ngenxa landslides ezininzi, nasemagumbini ezininzi emiqolombeni wathabatha imilo le nkundla. umoya ococekileyo, cwaka galactic, ubukhulu ice uhombiso yenza Kungur umqolomba ukwazi enqabileyo zendalo. It ibekwe phantsi, kuphela 120 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ngoko akukho zomkhenkce okanye permafrost, kwaye kukho Ngokubhekiselele microcirculation emiqolombeni emoyeni kuhlobo loyilo eziko, nto leyo ebonisa iimpawu zemozulu vnutripeschernogo.

Nyaka ngamnye, le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo umkhenkce ukutshintsha imilo phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu lomoya ugwebu, umqolomba uhlala siguqulwe. Kuninzi nemiqolomba esembindini ngenxa Umhlaba ngukumkani ubushushu "yasentwasahlobo engunaphakade" (+ 6 ° C). Isimo ngumkhenkce emqolombeni kuchaphazela iqondo lobushushu le: esezantsi oko, ingqele ngakumbi zigcinwe ngaphakathi.

Ukusuka kwimbali kuphuhliso emqolombeni

umqolomba Kungur yaziwa abantu ixesha elide. Ngubani na xa akuyivula - ayaziwa. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba Ice Intaba indawo yokupaka yasebusika Ermak ngo-1578, phambi kokuba ngohambo lwakhe eSiberia. Ngubani na ke top Ermakovo yokuhlala - lesikhumbuzo zakudala.

Ulwazi lokuqala lwenzululwazi malunga Kungur mqolomba waqokelela yobudoda Remezov ngo-1703. Waye icebo lakhe. Kamva bafunda kunye echazwe abahambi ezininzi zejografi, izazinzulu, ngoko iRussia na ukuhlola apho kuloo mqolomba. njengomgcini yawo yokuqala Alexander Khlebnikov, ngehlombe yothando, a ngokuthanda uhlanga, ayezinikele umqolomba ebomini. Ukususela ngowe-1914, phantse 40 uye wafunda umqolomba, zixhobisa, wakhokela Uhambo ezininzi. Okwangoku, indlela esingundoqo abahambi ugesi. umqolomba ayilwe ovuthayo ikhangeleka nje omlingo.

ezithathwa umqolomba

Eyahlukileyo Ice Cave Kungur etsala eninzi labakhenkethi. Iindwendwe ayikwazi kuphela liyakwazisa lo msebenzi entle, kodwa ukufunda okuninzi. ukhenketho ekhokelwa ziyafumaneka yonke imihla. Ixesha - iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-20, apho nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukutyelela amaxesha amathathu ngonyaka. Le ubusika, intlakohlaza, ekwindla nasebusika kwakhona. Baya kutyelela emiqolombeni, 20, sifunda izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene ukufunyanwa nesifundo emiqolombeni, uve iintsomi kunye namabali ukwazi.
Kuba lula abatyeleli kubekwe ezikufuphi esimbaxa "nestalacmite zithi" ukuya ehotele, yokupaka yokudlela.