YaseChekhov kaThixo "Malume Vanya": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Umdlalo "Malume Vanya", isishwankathelo eliveza ngokupheleleyo lwendaba yayo yabhalwa Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym. Wayengenguye nje umbhali kunye nombhali, kodwa iyeza kwakhona ubomi bakhe uye wenza. Anton yaseChekhov sidalwe uncwadi umkhwa omtsha, apho kamva samkelwa ngababhali abaninzi.

Wayekholelwa ukuba umsebenzi eziyintloko umbhali ayikho ukuphendula imisebenzi yakhe kwimibuzo umfundi lowo. Ke, phezu koko, okufakwa kwi inkqubo ukudala umxholo siyacamngca.

Ukuqaleka kwayo umsebenzi. Isenzo sokuqala

Umdlalo "Malume Vanya", isishwankathelo oqala nenkcazelo Tea Party kwilifa ibandakanya imiboniso yasemaphandleni. Phantsi poplar omdala itafile, nto leyo wambu ngokukodwa ukuze iti. ekwindla sezulu lisibekele.

Etafileni ibekwe i nanny ekhulile uMarina, wizened xhegokazi uHelena, umfazi uNjingalwazi Serebryakov, kwaye lalo kwilifa. Wynn, okanye uMalume Vanya. Ehlabathini itafile bondele uhamba ASTROFF. Kungekudala apho Telegin, ngubani wanikwa nomqathane isiqhulo. It zonakale umninindlu, yena uhlala Manor ngamaLungelo abaxhomekeke kuwe.

Iingxoxo khona ukuze iti

Ntoni na aba bantu abo babehlanganisene ukuba iti? Umdlalo "Malume Vanya", isishwankathelo kuphela ngokubanzi isimo bonke abo abakhoyo, oku kufuna ukuba ukuhlalutya izenzo zabo. Umbhali wavakalisa kuphela iingcinga nganye umlinganiswa, ngokunika umfundi ukuba bagwebe ukuchaneka yokuqiqa nesenzo sabo.

ASTROFF ugqirha ngu wobugcisa, yaye lo gama umfazi omdala ephalaza iti wakhe, yena ngokungakhathali iyamxelela malunga neenzima yomsebenzi wakhe. Yena ekungxolisa ngento ezingcolileyo kwi ooronta ze abalimi, izifo ezahlukeneyo yaye ngenxa yoku ukufa rhoqo. Yena okhathazeke amahlathi Russian, leyo wabagawula, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Noko ke, le ndoda uyavelana kuphela nendalo, kodwa ufumana ixesha lokulima nezithombo ezintsha.

Umninawa umfazi wokuqala uprofesa

Malume Vanya, ngubani na umzalwana nomfazi wakhe wokuqala Serebryakov, grumbles ukuba ukususela ngoko, njengoko unjingalwazi weza endlwini kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini, yonke indlela ukusoloko xa yabhukuqa. Wynn akazange azame ukufihla umona kwakhe Serebryakov. Yena ugxeka izikhalazo zakhe rhoqo. It uyahleka yokuba unjingalwazi kangangenkulungwane ngekota wabhala, malunga zobugcisa, kodwa ke akukho nto enyanisweni kulo ongayiqondiyo.

Elena Andreevna, umfazi wesibini uprofesa, ngubani na oselula ngaphandle komyeni wakhe, ngamabona nesithukuthezi kule Manor. Yena ekungxolisa ngento yokunqongophala zokuzonwabisa. amabinzana zale kunye zingumfanekiso wezikolo abo bonke abakhoyo nomqhubi. Kukho itafile ingxoxo jikelele. Kodwa oko kunokwenzeka ukuba kugweba ukuba play "uMalume Vanya" (inkcazo emfutshane iya kuqhubeka iqulathe iingxoxo ezahlukeneyo) ngokuyintloko ubethelela ukuqina weqonga, nto leyo lifumana abalinganiswa umdlalo. Out of ngelethu kakuhle okanye nenzolo.

Ukuphuza Professor ezingqongileyo

unina uyisekazi Vanya kaThixo, uMariya, ibhekisela ngokufudumeleyo unyana wakhe umthetho, yaye ovakalisa unyana wakhe oko ubonisa ukujongelwa uprofesa. A Wynn onekhwele Serebryakov, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba impumelelo yakhe umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ngenxa yodumo phakathi kwabafazi. Ngaphezu koko, ethanda indoda uprofesa abaselula.

Kodwa ukuqaphela Voynitskogo Elena Andreevna a bangasabeli, kodwa akayihoyi nje. Kuqala zange baqonde ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba isimo sengqondo esinjalo kumyeni wayo. Ucinga ukuba iyafana wonke umntu. Ngoko ke play "Malume Vanya," yaseChekhov, isishwankathelo kwisahluko sokuqala, apho yafikelela esiphelweni, uchaza abalinganiswa bakhe. Phantse zonke iimvakalelo ezimbi lugxile ngeenxa uprofesa.

Iimvakalelo luthi, okanye enyevula, uProfesa

Yintoni enye elandisa kumdlalo wakhe "Malume Vanya," yaseChekhov? Isishwankathelo Executive ngoku abekelwe ngokupheleleyo Serebryakov. Kunye neNgcaciso ngalunye wavakalelwa ngathi le ndoda sikhula ukuba umoya bathiyane babe nobutshaba. Yena kucaphukisa ngokoqobo wonke. Kwaye ngoku, nokuba ngumfazi wakhe, ngubani ngandlel alibale ukuba iyafana wonke umntu.

UProfesa rhoqo ikhalazela ukuba nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Kufuna ukunakekela ngenyameko. Ekugqibeleni Wynn baqonde indlela encinane isalamane sakhe. lonke ixesha ukuba, kunye nomtshana wakhe Sonya, naye ohlala kwilifa, wasebenza kuye uthi. Amaninzi badlale nantoni na, siye sazama ukuthumela Serebryakov njengemali eninzi efunyenwe kwilifa.

Awukwazi ukuzifihla iimvakalelo

Ushwankathe- "Malume Vanya" ubonisa indlela meko iye kuphuhliswa Manor negative. Bonke abasebenzi wayiqokelela iimvakalelo ezininzi kangaka ngaphakathi, azigqibi abanawo amandla Ungabathinteli. ASTROFF wanxila waza waqala ukumthethisa yonke ubomi eRashiya.

Ke ngequbuliso baqalisa ukuthetha Helena indlela ezintle nomphefumlo nomzimba, kunye neengcamango. Kodwa, ngokwembono yakhe, oko ngokupheleleyo ngendlela engalunganga yobomi, parasitizing ngeendleko liqabane labo. Ubuhle lo mfazi uthwala Doctor. Sonia, ke, uxelela Umama wakhe uthando lwabo ASTROFF. Ngoko kwanokubuyisela nkanuko mdlalo "uMalume Vanya". Isishwankathelo kwisahluko sesibini kule kwaye lifike esiphelweni.

Yibilise iimvakalelo malunga sibini Serebryakov

Sonia uthi Malume Vanya ibhadula njengesithunzi of Umama wakhe, yaye uGqr ASTROFF bashiya yezonyango, nkqu amahlathi, nto leyo ke yitile kuye. Helena inika Astrov intombazana ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo zabo kunye neenjongo ukufumana malunga isimo sakhe sengqondo indodakazi yakhe.

Kodwa ugqirha abazange bakuphawule oko. Endaweni yoko, ukuba uqala ukuxelela Elena malunga wayemthanda uRakeli. Yena uzama ukumphuza. Ubungqina olapha uba Wynn. Malume Vanya akuyi kuphela udidekile, kodwa othile, nokuba ndisoyika. Umfazi ufuna ukushiya ilifa. Ngenxa yoko, ushwankathelo "Malume Vanya" ityhila zonke iimvakalelo ofihlakeleyo abalinganiswa.

Ilifa ziya kuthengiswa, okanye njani ukuba aphile phezu kwabemi balo

Professor ndawonye bonke abemi welifa, yaye isaziso sokuba uza athengise ngayo. Uya imali ngokhuselo ukuba, yaye iza kubonelela ngazo iqabane ubukho elizayo bekhululekile. Ndandifuna ukubonisa oku umdlalo wakhe "Malume Vanya," yaseChekhov?

Umxholo Quick akuthethi azibonisi ncam bonke oonobumba iingxelo, kodwa ngenxa yeendaba ngokwayo, leyo wathi unjingalwazi, sinokugqiba, njengoko le ubuntu kuyinto ezincinane yaye bayazingca. Akazange nokuba ucinge ukuba uya kuhlala apho intombi yakhe Sonia kunye Wynn.

Nangona kukho into ebalulekileyo, okhankanywe ngumbhali. Le nto nandawo bobabo Sonia. Wafumana ke njengelifa kunina. Isishwankathelo ethi "uMalume Vanya" abuna- ukukhankanya indlela abalinganiswa abaphambili kwingxelo Professor.

Shot okanye imisebenzi yokugqibela isiganeko

Wynn bila nje ukusuka izisombululo ezinjalo Serebryakov. Ekugqibeleni wavakalisa unjingalwazi yonke into ababeyiqwebile kwixesha elide. Yaqala ngehlazo enkulu. Ngexesha apho Malume Vanya waphulukana umsindo wakhe, yamdubula uyadika Professor Serebryakov. Kodwa, yona, Ndishiywe.

Yintoni le mveliso isiphelo "Malume Vanya," yaseChekhov? Ushwankathe- eza kubugqiba, kwaye kuhlala ukuchaza kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ngexesha apho asters kunye Wynn uthethe ngayo ubomi babo. Lo profesa kunye nomfazi wakhe uya eKharkov. Ilifa usahleli efanayo. Malume Vanya and Sonya inxaxheba kuqoqosho aphilileyo. Kananjalo amaphupho ubomi obungcono.