Barnacles: photo, indlela yokuphila

Abantu abaninzi baye elunxwemeni kungenzeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo zolwakhiwo ezincinane mlilo of umbala omhlophe. Baya bakholisa ukuba abaninzi wagutyungelwa ngamatye zonxweme iingceba izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwamanzi. Ezi izakhiwo - amaqokobhe kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezilwanyana.

iintlobo

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga imihlaza barnacles, yaye ibizwa ngokuba barnacles. Subclass kwezilwanyana. Barnacles - Abameli iintlobo zilandelayo kwezilwanyana:

• Thoracica - ezi ziquka barnacles kunye barnacles.
• Acrothoracica - iifom kancinane uyadika adlale kweqokobhe kweembaza.
• Apoda - esinye isilwanyana Thoracica abameli ngamnye qela.
• Rhizocephalans (Rhizocephala) - biofity decapod.

yokuhlala

Barnacles, apho kukho malunga 1,200 ntlobo zifumaneka kulo mhlaba ziyaphela kwaye azihlali elwandle. Inani elikhulu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zifumaneka emanzini anetyuwa onxweme. Ubukhulu imihlaza uqalela ukuphakama-3 mm (iintlobo Chthalamus) wandise ukuya ububanzi of 70-100 mm kunye ukuphakama 120-150 mm (sodidi Balanus nubilus).

barnacles ezithile ezinkulu ukuzinza kuphela ematyeni, kwamanzi. Umzekelo, imihlaza, abahlala lwePasifiki of the United States of America, unako ukufikelela ezinobunzima 1.5 kg.

Barnacles: yokuphila

Aba bantu - yedwa zonke izalamane zakhe, "ukuhlala ubomi". Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili i ukukwazi ukuvelisa into ekhethekileyo barnacle iglu kubanceda unamathele phantse nawuphi na umgangatho. Iqina ngokukhawuleza kwindawo efumileyo kwaye nakuqwalasela ibanjelwe lobushushu kakhulu kunye nengcinezelo. Barnacles ngokuqinileyo entwine nangezikhala, amatye kunye nakwezinye izinto nzima.

Barnacles eziqhotyoshelwe izinto abantamo apho emanzini, ezifana ezikhondweni iinqanawa kwi zibuko. Ingabonwa kwi kweqokobhe ngayo izilwanyana, amaqokobhe of oononkala kunye nesikhumba whale.

sesichengeni elide ukuya emoyeni, kubushushu obuphantsi okanye amanzi acocekileyo kuyingozi barnacles, kodwa Amaqokobhe abo etsobhileyo kuqhubeka ukuba abambelele kule yokugqibela, ade ziguge. Ngexesha reflux zomhlaza undigusha multiplate iqokobhe, equka ngecalcium carbonate.

buphindwe

Umbungu Barnacle yinxalenye ezincinane, ikhonkco sokuqala kwi kwikhonkco lokutya. Barnacles zizilwanyana zaselwandle kwande kakhulu. Asithwale emantla-ntshona kunxweme zokufunda eNgilani lubonisa ukuba oononkala, leyo siphila elunxwemeni, ovelisa ngonyaka zezigidi kwindawo.

zomhlaza Tropical ukuqala ezizalayo iiveki ezintathu ubudala waza wavelisa izihlandlo ezithathu ngonyaka-10 amawaka kwindawo - njalo ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho wayo (4-5 iminyaka).

intlanzi Wazalwa ukudada kuphuma kweqokobhe abazali kunye phantse nangoko babe ukutya izilwanyana ezincinane-ukutya. Abo bakwazi ukusinda isibini iiveki bafumane indawo entsha yokuhlala. Hlala phantsi emhlabeni, baqalise cell into ancamathelayo. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva koko, iqina, kwaye kuza yile mibala lokugqibela inguqu ibe ngumhlaza abadala.

B, ezibandakanya ezintandathu enyanzeliswa phezu kwezinye iintyatyambo calcareous iintsuku 5-10 umhlaza oselula locks ngokupheleleyo ibe cone.

barnacles non-olwaye lwamfimfitha

barnacles Non-olwaye lwamfimfitha zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini - barnacles kunye barnacles. umzimba yabo ligutyungelwe yokwaleka, leyo yabela calcareous kwi esinkini. umzimba crustacean yahlulwe entloko, Isifuba nesisu.

Phezu zibaliwe antennules ibekwe (zeepali), ezo kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba angamchukumisi. Zazibekwe ye intlanzi asezantsi nemizimba kunye nentshukumo.

Ngesifuba into biramous izibini ezintandathu lugs, apho umhlaza uqokelela amanzi em- yokwaleka kunye amasuntswana ukutya - iintsholongwane. Behlunguzela imilenze, umhlaza ezitsala kwizidalwa sitsala oksijini kumanzi.

Kwezi izilwanyana, akukho iigilizi, kunye iliso omnye ukwahlula ukukhanya kuphela nobumnyama. Uninzi barnacles - hermaphrodites.

Xa umzimba barnacles olwaye lwamfimfitha sacciform, akukho isinki, amathumbu kunye omzimba.

barnacle

kunxweme Spanish, Italian nesiGrike edibana uhlobo olwahlukileyo barnacles - a barnacles. Balala kuyaphela ngaphantsi kwe ezinye iintlobo zabo - barnacles. Amadada incamathele izinto ezidadayo ezifana iinkuni obolileyo. Ngelo lokuqala yophuhliso ezidla barnacles kunye barnacles na indlela enye yobukho. Xa ithuba nokufumba, njengoko ethe kuloo ndawo, kodwa sibe nenkululeko noko enkulu kwi yokuzala kunye nesondlo.

Ukucoca imikhumbi evela barnacles

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, barnacles (iifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi) zezona ngxaki yezigidi zabamnini iinqanawa.

ukususwa yabo ezikhondweni iinqanawa yinkqubo ende kwaye nezintsonkothileyo, apho izigidi ngezigidi zeerandi zichithwa.

Amanzi efudumeleyo komlomo inqanawa okubangelwa leenyanga ezintandathu ungcolisa ibangela umnini lwenkunkuma amafutha 40% ngakumbi ukugcinwa eqhelekileyo ukuqhuba isantya.

Nayiphi Ukuncitshiswa speed kukhokelela iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ezifana:

• ukucocwa ezantsi enqanaweni kaThixo;
• ukuthengwa amafutha olongezelelweyo.

Iinqanawa zezona basesichengeni kakhulu ukuya utshaba kwimeko uncamathiselo kwi igobhogobho barnacles. Benza nqanawa kwezomkhosi into, leyo, ngenxa uhlaba intlokoma, kuba lula izixhobo sonar siphulaphule.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kuphela eUnited States uchitha ngonyaka izigidi zeerandi nokusulungekiswa kwayo ungcolisa phezu ezikhondweni zombini iinkundla emkhosini kunye nomkhosi.

Ukhuseleko iimpahla emazantsi

Xa abantu baqala ukufunda ezilwandle, bazama ukufumana isixhobo ethintela ukuba kuthinjwe barnacles ukuya enqanaweni. AmaFenike bazama ukusebenzisa nentlaka. AmaGrike bazama wax kunye tar, kodwa akukho ndlela bangabi bancedwa de waqalisa kusetyenziselwa ukutyabeka zeenqaba ngamaplanga zezobhedu.

Noko ke, zinqanawa ezinkulu mihla ubhedu - impahla eninzi kunene, ke ngoku kusetyenziswa Iipeyinti, eziquka oxide zezobhedu.

Emva ukuhluzeka kuloko kwemichiza idayi, it yakha zinetyhefu umboniso ekhusela inqanawa ukusuka ezidla izilwanyana zaselwandle.

Enye yi yile mibala barnacle (ifoto ibekwe ngasentla) olubotshelelwe ukuya kwinqanaba enqanaweni, kamva bakha iqokobhe. Kwi-avareji, ipeyinti likhusela ezantsi enqanaweni kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu.

Nemfihlo iglu

Ngaphandle kokuba barnacles ukubacaphukisa neendadi kunye nabanini lusizi, bona kangangeenkulungwane batsalwa umdla izazinzulu. UCharles Darwin wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwama esibhozo yobomi bakhe efunda nabo.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba, xa ufunda iglu eqalise, kuya kuba lula ukuba nokulungelelanisa imveliso efanayo iglu ezinokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo bamazinyo, amathambo, utyando, traumatology, kwakunye kushishino.

Noko ke, izinto kwakuse ke akukho ungxamile ukutyhila iimfihlelo zabo. Xa urhulumente eziqinileyo mayingabi upheliswe asidi abanamandla okanye izinyibilikisi organic. Asinto impembelelo isihloko iintsholongwane kwaye ukumelana ubushushu ngentla 200 ° C.

anika umdla

Ngokutsho paleontologists, barnacles 400 yezigidi yokuqala ukuvela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ekubeni സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe, attribute zazo eziphambili iye nenamandla. izidumbu zawo, enxulumene nexesha ukubonisa barnacles nangoku elihambisana iinqwelomoya apho kokuba besihlawule kwiminyaka million 150 eyadlulayo.

Kuba barnacles ixesha elide ngayo izilwanyana, kwaye sibulela kuphela ukuvulwa imibungu free-yokudada bakwazi ukumisela ulwalamano lwabo kwezinye kwezilwanyana.

Ukusetyenziswa barnacles ukutya

umhlaza iyabiliswa uba incasa nonkala kunye lobster ngexesha elifanayo. Kuye wakhonza kunye isosi ekhethekileyo eyenziwe kwaselwandle. Esi sidlo baziswa gourmets ehlabathini lonke. Barnacles edliwayo ekrwada kwakunye banako uqhotse okanye ubilise.

Ezi mngeni kwaye unique zaselwandle ubomi - barnacles.