Dow Jones: inkangeleko, ukubala, izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo

Ngenxa yedini ixabiso lemarike kwizabelo wohlalutyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlola kwimiqathango yemarike. Kule nkqubo, isikhundla iqhosha sigcinwa ekwandiseni stock. Yintoni i index istock market? Eli nani libonakalisa zabafaki kunye neqondo amaxabiso imfuyo, amalungu zokubonisa stock exchange kangangexesha elithile. Nganye stock exchange yayo nezalathiso stock: kwisalathiso i Dow Jones (một) e New York, i Nikkei (Nikkei) e Japanese, Dax (DAX) eJamani, njl Kweli nqaku siza kujonga kakhulu yokuqala indices asakhulayo - mveliso index một.

ukubonakala

I-US Dow Jones index yaqanjwa Charles Dow ekupheleni kuka May 1896 ukuya ukulandelela utshintsho kwicandelo industrial neemarike stock. Okokuqala kwisalathiso kuquka iinkampani ezili-12. Ngoku eli nani liye lafikelela 30. Ezi nkampani kungena onke amashishini, ngaphandle zothutho, amandla kunye namanzi. Iinkampani benza ekukhetheni Charlz hui ngokwakhe, waza waqalisa ukwenza zophengululo ezinkulu nabahleli phephancwadi "Wall Street Journal". Isalathisi kuquka iinkampani ezifana "Coca-Cola", "Microsoft", "Walt Disney", "Intel", "McDonald kaThixo" kunye nabanye.

yokubala

Ekuqaleni, lo Dow Jones sesalathisi ebalwa ukusuka kwinkqubo lula; yaba imin lokubala eliguqukayo amaxabiso kwizabelo ifakiwe sum of iinkampani zakhe. Okwangoku, ixabiso yesalkathisi kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ifomula ilula: umdibaniso iindleko lestokhwe engenayo wahlulwe ulungiso ombane (Dow, umahluli). Le, umahluli linani Iinkampani ifakiwe kwisalathiso. Ngenxa le fomula atshintshelwe kwemin arithmetic. Kodwa emva kokuba ziganeko ngelixa efana utshintsho kuluhlu beenkampani nobanda (division of nezabelo), nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-Dow, umahluli. Okwangoku, ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kwe-1, oko kukuthi, ixabiso một ngaphezu sum of kwezabelo ifakiwe. Intsingiselo utshintsho nomabi walala yokuba akukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwaba nafuthe ixabiso, kwaye ihleli injalo. Ngenxa yale ehlukanisayo notshintsho.

buhle

1. Easy (nokufika ukubala nomabi yaba kancinci nzima kakhulu) kunye lula ukubala.

2. Imbali elide. Dow - uphawu istock market waseMerika. Uhlalutyo amandla alo phezu ngangokolulwa kweminwe ngokubanzi ezifana ixesha uyaqala phambi nkolelo kunye neengcali kunokuba namathuba.

ukushiyeka

1. Dow Jones index ibonisa ixabiso avareji sezabelo, akuwo ngokuzithelekisa ukuba ixabiso lokwandlalela. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokunxulumene ixabiso elithile, neza kusebenza isiseko sothelekiso waza ebotshelelwe ngosuku oluthile.

2. Le ethile ebonakalayo - yiyo indlela yokubala yayo, apho ixabiso ongeze sezabelo ebandakanywe inkampani yakhe, ngoko ke inani lilonke wahlulwe ulungiso ombane (Dow, umahluli). Ngenxa yoko, kwanokuba ke capitalisation kwe inkampani ingaphantsi kwenye, kodwa ixabiso kwezabelo zayo ngaphezulu, elinako isalathiso nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu.

3. Ibandakanya ezingama iinkampani-30, i-Dow Jones index ukhangela ayilunganga kakhulu indima index, ebonisa umsebenzi iyonke imali eninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuba ngokucophelela okukhulu kunye một abahlalutyi sebenzisa S & P 500.