NoPawulos, Pawulos amahlwempu

Ngowe-1754, uKumkanikazi uCatherine I wazalwa yindlalifa. Ngowe-1796 ukuqala kwakhe ukuba ngukumkani, waza wehla embalini njengokuba uPawulos 1.

biography

Utitshala yakhe yokuqala yaba umhlobo usapho Behteev lo wayekunye uPawulos ngqongqo kakhulu. Wade waqala kwiphephandaba eyodwa ishicilela ulwazi malunga zonke izenzo umfundi wakhe.

Umcebisi elandelayo yaba Nikita Ivanovich Panin, indoda eliqina, ngubani ekwabelwana iingcamango yiEnlightenment. Yaba nguye walimisa uluhlu lwezinto ezininzi, ngokokubona kwakhe, yayikukuphonononga umhla umlawuli elizayo. Phakathi kwabo - umthetho kaThixo, imbali yendalo, umdaniso, umculo, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Olu Uphononongo lwaqala ebukumkanini Elizabeth yaye waqhubeka phantsi uPetros III kunye uCatherine II.

Xa isangqa yonxibelelwano lwakhe kuyo abantu becala abafunde kakhulu, umzekelo, Grigoriy Teplov. Peer kuphela kuyo ngabantu abavela kwisizukulwana ezaziwayo. Omnye wabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni Alexander Kurakin.

Catherine, indlalifa ukuya unina ethenga unyana wakhe ukufunda ingqokelela yeencwadi academician Korf. UPawulos kuqala wafunda geography, imbali, ngeenkwenkwezi, arithmetic, umthetho kaThixo, iilwimi ezahlukeneyo - German, isiFrentshi, Italian, Latin; ukongeza, inkqubo yoqeqesho yaba Russian ulwimi, umzobo, ukudanisa, ukubiya. Ke zonke izinto ezinxulumene nemicimbi emkhosini, aye ngaphandle, nangona oku akuzange kumthintele i uPawulos oselula, baba ababefuduswe kuzo.

ulutsha

Ngowe-1773 UPawulos ndatshata Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt. Umtshato zange kube kudala - yena umqhathile kuye, bonke bafa kwiminyaka emibini zokubeleka. Emva koko lo mfana watshata okwesihlandlo sesibini, ukuba Nozipho Dorothea of Württemberg (emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe - Maria Feodorovna). Enye izithethe yaseYurophu yelo xesha uhambo kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo emva umsitho. UPawulos kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ehamba lenqubo phantsi igama amaqabane yeYurophu.

umgaqo-nkqubo

Yesithandathu ku November 1796 eneminyaka engamashumi amane anambini loMlawuli Paul Ndafika etroneni, yaye yesihlanu Aprili kunyaka olandelayo yena isithsaba. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko waqalisa ukurhoxisa inkoliso ukusetyenziswa kunye namasiko, zavedonnyh uCatherine. Ngokomzekelo, yena kukhululwa radicals entolongweni Radishcheva kunye Kosciuszko. Ngokubanzi, nobukumkani bakhe bonke yabalasela "antiekaterininskih" iinguqulelo.

Ngosuku lo ibekwa soMhlekazi obuqwalaselwe-wazalelwa wavelisa umthetho omtsha - ngoku abafazi ilifa itrone kunye Regency kwabekwa ekunene. Mhlawumbi Makuqatshelwe zolawulo, zesizwe kunye emkhosini, phakathi kwezinye iinguqulelo.

Le ulwalathiso ezisisiseko nkqubo bezinye iintlanga mlawuli - ukulwa i-First French Republic. It wawuqondiswa phantse yonke imigudu, phakathi kwabanye - imanyano kunye Prussia, Denmark naseSweden. Xa amandla e France, weza UNapoleon Bonaparte, amazwe kufuneka izinto ezifanayo, kwaye kuqala uPawulos waqalisa ukuba izame ukungena nembumba yobuchule emkhosini neFransi, kodwa ke ukuba zenzeke.

UPawulos kuqala anika imbonakalo i nguzwilakhe akucingeleki, kunye nesimilo exake nemikhwa ikudika. Wayefuna ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi iinguqu, kodwa ulwalathiso lwabo kunye nesiqulatho iguquka rhoqo, ngokuxhomekeke engalindelekanga mood nguzwilakhe. Ngenxa yoko, uPawulos kwakungekho inkxaso enkundleni, okanye uthando ebantwini.

kokufa kwenkosi

Zonke Kuba ubukumkani loMlawuli lodongwe zebali ezininzi esinenjongo ebebulala uPawulos. Ngowe-1800, kwakukho iyelenqe izikhakhamela eziphakamileyo, noPawulos ndabe banginiza wabulawa ngamagosa egumbini lakhe ngobusuku ngoMatshi 12, 1801. wobukumkani bakhe lweminyaka emihlanu kuphela.

Iindaba ukufa eye yabangela ngokulambisa zicinezelwa losi abantu kunye izikhulu. Isizathu esemthethweni kwathiwa apoplexy.

Nyana uPawulos, Alexander, wayesazi kakuhle nasekuthwaseni yesiqwenga eso, kanti luvalo yaye akazange ayeke, ngoko ngokungangqalanga, ukuba noxanduva kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Esi siganeko babathuthumbisa woMlawuli Alexander I yobomi bakhe.