Estate-ummeli neNgonyama njengendlela yolawulo

Ukumkani yenye yeentlobo yamandulo karhulumente. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba igunya phezu kwazo zonke iinkalo zikarhulumente bobabo umntu omnye ngasekunene wokulandelelana. Kumaxesha amandulo kwakukholelwa ukuba umlawuli - othanjisiweyo kaThixo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, amandla atsalwa ayikho ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo ngoxolo. Ngamanye amaxesha ke unyulo, ngamanye amaxesha ubundlobongela, isimemo. Ide kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukumkani yaba uhlobo lubalaseleyo karhulumente kuwo onke amazwe phambili. Nanamhlanje, nangona kwiriphabliki njengoko uhlobo urhulumente kucingwa ngcembe ngakumbi, olu hlobo yolawulo iye zisebenza ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi.

Umongo ezasebukhosini

Ngamafutshane, olu hlobo karhulumente ingachazwa amandla yomntu omnye. Ilungelo lokulawula ilizwe sigqithiswe umgaqo ngokulandelelana. Kukho 3 Dynasty inkqubo transmission: Salic (umfazi azinako ukubudla ilifa itrone), isiCastilian (a umfazi ilifa itrone xa kukho akukho madoda kwi Dynasty), Austria (iadvanteji iya kunikwa bonke imigca oyindoda).

Estate-ezimele neNgonyama

Uphononongo lwe umphakathi wobukhosi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ekuqondeni imilo ngurhulumente wophuhliso. Asimele silibale ukuba lonke ixesha kwimbali luphawulwa ngeendlela ezithile.

Xa iimeko yobudlelwane feudal indlela engcono urhulumente kwakujongwa lobukhosi ngokuphathelele-ummeli. Le fomu umgaqo lombutho igunya, apho ulawulo karhulumente inxaxheba kumaqela ezentlalo kunye abucala. Ngenxa ukwahlulwa ngokweendidi, lo mlawuli olawulayo ukuba ukungavisisani ezivelayo phakathi yezikhulu liphezulu. Oku lula kakhulu isisombululo imiba emininzi zembujiswano kunye.

Estate-ummeli neNgonyama kwathetha iyantlukwano yelizwe ibe ngamaqela asekuhlaleni. Of iklasi nganye enjalo ukunyula amasekela, owamela omnye okanye kwenye indawo karhulumente. Oku le fomu karhulumente kucingelwa ukuba inkqubo yokuqala karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba iklasi-ummeli neNgonyama ngumbutho wezopolitiko ibalulekileyo amandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla umntu omnye ukuya kumkhamo othile umda liqumrhu likarhulumente.

Estate-ummeli neNgonyama eRashiya

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukusekwa kwale fomu urhulumente eRashiya wakhululwa. Oku kungenxa ukuqhekezwa karhulumente. Iinkosana, izidwangube akazange afune ukuba bangenise omnye komnye, bekukho iyantlukwano. Ukongeza izizathu zangaphakathi ezazikho ngaphandle. iimfazwe qho kwakhokelela isibakala sokuba eRashiya isengozini. Xa sijonge ezi zibakala, urhulumente kufuneka urhulumente olomeleleyo.

Naxa nguDmitry Donskom yaba ekuqaleni ukuyilwa kwiklasi-ummeli neNgonyama. Noko ke, kuphela Ivan IV akwazi ukugqiba ngokusesikweni inkqubo.

Estate-ummeli neNgonyama eRashiya waphawulwa yiNdibano yePhondo. Le ulawulo uya rhoqo, kodwa wagqiba imiba ebalulekileyo kakhulu kulawulo lukarhulumente.

Estate-ummeli neNgonyama eNgilani

Ukusekwa imo webhodi kwenzeka ukususela nge-13 ukuya kwi-15 cc. Kuye luphawulwa uloyiso yePalamente phezu ukumkani.

Intloko karhulumente ixesha elide, usebenzise isikhundla sakhe iyofuna irhafu ngaphezulu, hayi kuphela abemi kunye amaqhawe kodwa basebukhosini. Oku kwabangela, nangoburhalarhume obukhulu, emva koko balandela qhankqalazo. Ngenxa yoko, eNgilani wasungula ukumkani kwilifa-ummeli.

Eneneni, phantsi kwalo imo, amandla kusekho ababekolo uKumkani, Noko ke, iPalamente Uye wathatha izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zobunkokeli lizwe.

Namhlanje, ukumkani asiyiyo phambili uhlobo lorhulumente, kodwa ukukhanyela ukubaluleka kwayo kwimbali akunakwenzeka.