Lwemali Bangladesh. Imvelaphi yegama. Inkangeleko engamaphepha kunye zemali

Leyo ke imali esemthethweni yesizwe lizwe Bangladesh. Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe sele yabelwe ikhowudi 4217 BDT. Bangladesh Currency lenziwa likhulu paise, leyo wengingqi chip leengxoxo. uphawu esiku kweyunithi yemali IsiNgesi yintlanganisela zabalinganiswa Tk.

Imvelaphi yegama

Iwonga ezisemthethweni Taka imali lebhola ekhatywayo efunyenweyo ngo-1972. Kule intsimi, watshintsha i Rupee Pakistani. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathi amagama ambalwa malunga ngemvelaphi igama lwemali lebhola ekhatywayo. Igama "ezifana" luphumba nesiSanskriti elithi "itanki", nto leyo igama mandulo iingqekembe zesiliva. Ngaphezu koko, igama elithi "Taka" lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo India. Noko ke, xa lo gama liye amaxabiso ezininzi.

Umzekelo, kwinxalenye esemantla ekuthiwa Ingqekembe yobhedu eli lizwe, nto leyo ilingana paisa ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, omnye paisa esilingana anna kota. Engasezantsi Indiya, ezifana efanayo paisa emine okanye anna enye. Ngelo xesha elifanayo Bengal, Orissa, le nemali elingana rupee omnye. Kuya kuba kwanjengoko ukuthi kuzo zonke iingingqi Indian ezifana ngokungekho ukusetyenziswa ejikeleza lemali. Kodwa unit esisiseko ukuhamba ummandla usaqhubeka Bengal. labantu izinga Exchange of Bangladesh exchange kunye namaziko omnye komnye.

History of the unit malini

Ulwazi olunomdla zembali yinto yokuba emva kunikezelo rupee abalawuli Turko-Afghanistan, kwaye nangona inkxaso esebenzayo kweyunithi wemali ka Mughals kunye nabameli aseBritani, abantu Bangladesh zisasebenzisa igama "Taka". Ngaphezu koko,-ebizwa ngokuba, hayi kuphela iinkozo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa isilivere, negolide. Umhambi odumileyo Arab Ibn Battuta waphawula ukuba Bengalis ekuthiwa dinars igolide "itanki yegolide." Ngako oko, le ngqekembe zesiliva abiza "isilivere yitanki." Ngamanye amazwi, kungakhathaliseki sentsimbi apho lwemali olwenziwa, edume ngokuba "ezinjalo". Kwimimandla esempuma Bangladesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Assam kunye Tripura lo mkhwa akhuselweyo, nkqu nanamhlanje, kwinkulungwane kamva, usaqhubeka efanelekileyo.

lwemali Bangladesh

Ngowe-1973, imali ezinkozo lebhola ekhatywayo mihla emihlanu, ezilishumi, amashumi amabini anesihlanu amahlanu-Peuschen bafakwa ejikeleza. Emva konyaka zeza imali ejikelezayo emahlelweni elinye Bangladesh Peuschen. Ngo-1975, urhulumente waqalisa "Taka" zalo. Uza kugxininisa ngendlela ixabiso le ngqekembe kwenye, abahlanu ezilishumi Peuschen eyenziwe aluminium, kodwa ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu angamashumi amahlanu ngentsimbi. Omnye wentsimbi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngobhedu-nickel ingxubevange. Umdla kukuba ezintlanu Peuschen waba imilo isikwere kunye ajikelezayo, yaye abalishumi ezitsolo. Taka ezimbini ukusuka metal efanayo - Ngo-1994, imali ezinkozo intsimbi kwiindawo Taka ezintlanu, yaye ngo-2004 wakhululwa yasasazwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ekusingatheni badla zingafunyanwa ingqekembe enye, amabini anantlanu Taka. Kwangaxeshanye, omnye, ezintlanu, ezilishumi, amashumi amabini anesihlanu amahlanu-Peuschen ziyimizekelo kakuhle ezinqabileyo kunye ejikelezayo azisetyenziswa.

Paper imali Bangladesh

Ngowe-1971, Bangladesh waqalisa ukusebenzisa ezikhutshwe ngokukhethekileyo Pakistani rupees ixabiso ubuso iyunithi enye, ezintlanu kunye neshumi. Emva konyaka unyango sele liqalile imali yayo iphepha eyakhe emahlelweni enye, ezintlanu, ishumi ikhulu elinamanci Taka. Kulo mzekelo, ngowokuqala ekhutshwe nguNondyebo yaye abanye - i-Bangladesh Bank. Ngowe-1975, ihlabathi wabona lwemali bobuhlelo amahlanu Bangladesh Taka, kwiminyaka emibini kamva - anamakhulu amahlanu Taka, kwaye ngo-1980 waqalisa engamaphepha ejikeleza ezingamashumi Taka-. amanqaku Treasury ngokweemali lwemali elinye de-1984, yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva kwakukho amatikiti ezimbini.

Ngo-2000, urhulumente Bangladesh Ihambe eksperimenti ngqindilili kunye yamaphepha ezikhutshwe eyenziwe ngeplastiki, ngokusekelwe ngamava Australia. Ukujika iimvaba zeplastiki of Taka ezilishumi zaziswa. Nangona kunjalo, lo lwemali Bangladesh ukuba ifumene udumo ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu, yaye ekugqibeleni kwafuneka ukuba barhoxe amanqaku ezo ejikeleza.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho umkhwa yotshintsho kancinane engamaphepha emahlelweni enye ezintlanu iingqekembe metal Taka. abakhenkethi yethu iya kuba umdla ukubona indlela lo lwemali ocatshulwe Bangladesh. ngerandi Ruble ye lwemali lwendawo: 1 BDT = 0,79 miri.