Inyoka ibonisa ntoni? Imilinganiselo emihle neyiyo

Inyoka isimboli esishiye uphawu oluphawulekayo kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yamazwe amaninzi. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, uye wabangela abantu ukuba badibene nokufa nokuzalwa kwakhona ngexesha elinye. Ezinye iintlanga zazingcolisa izidliwayo, ezinye zazithuthumela phambi kwazo. Yintoni eyaziwa malunga naloo mqondiso ongaqondakaliyo, onganike ukuphumula kubaphandi nakwiintsuku zethu?

Inyoka ibonakalisa ukuphilisa

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba ngokokuqala ngqa ukusebenzisa umfanekiso wenyoka kwendima yesibonakaliso sokuphilisa abantu baye baqikelela kwi-millennium BC. Kwenzeke eBhabhiloni YaseBhabhiloni ukuba abaphandi bachaza ubuxoki bezilwanyana ezazikho kweli lizwe. Ekuqaleni, i-reptile yayibonakaliswe ngaphandle kweempawu, kodwa kancane kancane yabonakala.

Kakade, asikwazi ukushiya ukukhankanya uphawu oludumileyo. Isitya esinenyoka ngumqondiso owawuvela kumayeza ngekhulu le sixhenxe BC. Ngelo xesha, umfanekiso wendodakazi ka-Aesculapius Giguia, ebambe isitya kunye nesigqubuthelo, yayisetyenziswa ngamandla. Njengoko uyazi, kwixesha la mandulo izifo ezininzi zaphathwa ngokuncedwa yintlungu yenyoka, kwaye isitya sasiyilungiselelo. Ukubuya kwalo mfanekiso, ukhohliwe iminyaka emininzi, kwenzeka kakade ngekhulu le-16 kwi-initiative yeParacelsus.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezenza isimboli (inyoka) engeza kwiyeza ? Abantu basendulo abazange bazibophelele kwisitya, kwaye abasebenzi base-Asclepius babenandipha ukuthandwa. U-Asclepius ungumphilisa ongumGrike onguyingcali, ovela kuyo. Phakathi kweetalente ezininzi wayekwazi ukuvusa abafileyo. Ingqungquthela inokuba ngelinye ilanga inyoka incede umphilisa avuselele unyana obulawe kaKumkani Minos.

LobuKristu

Inyoka ibonisa ukuba ukholo lobuKristu lunxulumene nokulungileyo nokubi ngexesha elifanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umfanekiso wesiguqu esihlamba isikhumba sidibene noYesu Kristu, owazinikela waza wenyuka waya ezulwini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eBhayibhileni inyoka inikwe isilingo, ixelisa uEva ngokukhawuleza ukuba avuselele isiqhamo esinqatshelwe. Ngako oko, lo mfanekiso uthetha ngokunyaniseka, ukuhaha, ukungathobeli. Akumangalisi ukuba i-reptile yayivame ukunikezelwa ngentloko yesifazana, imidwebo enjalo ibonisa isilingo, isilingo.

UbuBuddha, isiHindu

Inyoka yimiqondiso engaziwayo kuphela kwinkolo yamaKristu. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Hindu, ama-cobra angcwele, awayebhekwa njengabakhuseli, abonwabela kakhulu. AmaHindu ayekholelwa ukuba izilwanyana ezinqabileyo zilondoloza oothixo ngelixa zijabulela ukuphumla. Akumangalisi ukuba umfanekiso kaVishnu ohlezi kwindandatho ye-cobra yanda kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eBuddhism kwakukho isimo sengqondo esilungeleyo kwiinyoka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalandeli beli nqulo nabo bahlonipha i-cobras. Oku kungaqinisekiswa ngumfanekiso kaBuddha, ohlala ngokukhawuleza emthunzini we-cobra okhusela elangeni ngoncedo lwamagoda akhe. Abanye amaBuddha babone kwizinyoka (cobra) unkulunkulu onamandla kunayo yonke ephindaphinda ukuze ahlangule uluntu kunye nendlala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ezifanekiselwa ihagu kunye nejongwe, zaziqwalaselwa ngabaxhasi bezenkolo njengezimboli zezono.

EGrisi, eRoma

Inyoka ibonakalisa ubulumko. Le nkcazo ayizange ibuzwe ngabahlali baseGrisi lasendulo, ababeyithanda ukubonisa izilwanyana ezidumileyo kunye nabahlanguli: Hippocrates, Aesculapius, Hermes. Ukongezelela, inyoka yayibhekwa njenge-hypostasis yonyango oyingqungquthela u-Aesculapius, obani abaphumelele kakhulu kwimida yonyango.

Isiqinisekiso sokuthi inyoka isimboli edibaniswa nobulumko baseGrisi yasendulo inokuphinda ihanjiswe kukuba abahlali belizwe bazinikezele kunkulunkulu u-Apollo. AmaGrike ayengathandabuzi ukuba unkulunkulu omhle akakhuseli nje kuphela abantu kwimimoya yobumnyama, kodwa naye ubanika ulwazi. Umsebenzi ofanayo wanikwa u- Akazikazi wobulumko u- Athena, odla ngokubonakaliswa kwinkampani ngenyoka.

Kakade, iimpawu ngeenyoka zazithandwa gqitha kwintsimi yaseRoma yasendulo. Ubungakanani abaye banikwa ngokufanayo njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ngoko ke izilwanyana ezininzi zihlala zibonakaliswa ezandleni zothixo basekhaya kunye namaqhawe.

Kwiingxelo zamaRashiya

Ngenkcubeko yaseRashiya, uphawu olubini lwenyoka luye lwaphawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukubaluleka kuye, njengamanye amaninzi kwamanye amazwe, kwakubonwe ukuba kungabonakali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwiindinyana ezininzi umntu unokufumana ukubhekisela kwinto yokuba umntu oye wayidla intliziyo yesiguquli angafunda ulwimi lwezilwanyana kunye nehlabathi lemifuno. Oku kubonisa ukuba izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zidibanisa eRashiya ngobulumko nolwazi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inyoka eyaziwayo uGorynych yenza njengengqungquthela ekhohlakeleyo, apho abo bahlabayo abanamandla banyanzelekile ukuba balwe nobomi babo. Ukuwunqoba kwakhe akubhekiseli nto ngaphandle kokunqoba okulungileyo kokubi.

Inyoka ezimbini

Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwiinkcubeko zamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nesimboli esingaqondakaliyo - iinyoka ezimbini. Ukuba izidumbane zibaleka, le mpawu ihambelana nomanyano wamandla amabini anamandla - i-Destiny ne-Time. Umfanekiselo wezilwanyana ezimbini ezinwabuzelayo, ngokubambelela ngokukhawuleza emsila womnye nomnye, ubonisa ukuba izinto ezimbini ezichasileyo zivela kumthombo ofanayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwenkcubeko kunye nomfanekiso weenyoka ezimbini, abasebenzi base-obkazivshy okanye umthi. Umzekelo weso simboli ngu-caduceus odumile-uphawu olusetyenziswe kwiyeza. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubuqhetseba bezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo, ezinokukwazi ukuletha ubuthi kunye nokuphilisa, impilo kunye nezifo kanyekanye.

Imifanekiso eyahlukileyo

Yintoni efuzisela umfanekiso womntwana ongenatyala odlala nenyoka? Umfanekiso onjalo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi unxulumene neparadesi, ilahlekile kwaye ifunyenwe kwakhona. Kwakhona uthetha ngokukhulula komphefumlo ongafiyo kwihlabathi elonakalisayo. Kwezinye iintlanga, lo mfanekiso ubonakala njengomqondiso wokunqoba kwiintshaba, inkululeko ekugqilazweni.

Kwezinye iimeko, kwinto yesiko ukubonisa inyoka ecaleni kwenzana okanye ukhozi. Lo mfanekiso uthetha ngokuchasene nokukhanya kunye nobumnyama, kwaye inyoka iyiphendula ngokubumnyama. Ukudibaniswa kwesibhakabhakane esidlwengulayo kunye nokhozi okanye inkunzi ibonisa ubunye be-cosmic, ukulingana. I-reptile ebopha umzimba wesibonakaliso ibonisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwabesetyhini kunye nomntu. Inyoka ephihliweyo ngeqhina ibangele imibutho kunye namandla afihliweyo sele sele sele ekulungele ukuphuma, ukulwa nazo zonke izithintelo endleleni yayo.

Inyaniso yokuba inyoka-isimboli sobulumko, ayizange iqiniseke ukuba i-alchemists kunye nabalunga. Iingcali zakwa-Middle Ages zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngomfanekiso wenyoka efaka ipolisi. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukuthotyelwa komzimba wobomi. Isimboli apho i-reptile iboniswa khona, inambuzane ngeyangqa, ibonise i-fusion alchemical.

Iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo

Kutheni i-symboli (inyoka) ingadlala indima ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseChina? Ngenxa yokuba le mpupheko yayingabonakali ngokungafani nenamba, umfanekiso wayo ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo litsalane isiTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, kwaziwa ukuba izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kweli lizwe zazinxulumene neempawu ezintle kakhulu - ubuqhetseba, ukukhohlisa, umsindo, inzondo.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo ziyi-Celts, njengoko kuboniswe yi-epics. Izinyoka zabonwa ngabo njengeempawu zokuzalwa kwakhona, ukuphilisa. Babesoloko baboniswa ngentloko yegusha, iimpondo - kulo mzekelo isibonakaliso sibonise amandla angamadoda. Kwaye umfanekiso wesithixokazi u-Brigitta, owagcoba iinwele zakhe ngenyoka ephihliweyo, wayebonakalisa ukuzala, ngokuqinisekileyo wayekhusela ubukumkani babantu kwimikhosi emnyama.

Ama-Aztec ngokuqhelekileyo anikwe amandla kwiinyoka, ukukwazi ukulawula izinto. Kwakhona le miqondiso yayidibene nabo ngolwazi, ubulumko. Kwizithethe zala bantu, iinyoka zihlala zifana neenkokheli zamanga, amaqhawe angamaqhawe. Ukuhlonipha okukhulu kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zazinandipha eAfrika. Babonwa njengezibonakaliso zamandla omkhosi, abonakaliswa ukungafi, ukubuyela kwihlabathi labaphilayo kwihlabathi labafileyo.

Yethu imihla

Kuyinto enomdla ukuba isimboli senyoka iye yakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu kwiintsuku zethu. Lo mfanekiso uyaqhubeka uya kukhethwa ngabantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, enenjongo yokwenza itekisi efanelekileyo. Abameli besini esilungileyo bakhetha lo mfanekiso, kuba unxulumene nesilingo, isiqhamo esinqatshelwe. Amadoda amaninzi afana neempawu ze-cobras kunye nezinye iinyoka, ezikwazi ukugxininisa iimpawu ezifana nokulawula, umnqweno wokulawula. Abo bajonga izilwanyana ezinobuthakathaka njengophawu lobulumko nolwazi bakhetha imifanekiso ebonisa iinyoka ngeesitya.