Biography kunye iminyaka yobomi Krylova Ivana Andreevicha

Krylov iminyaka yobomi kunye ngobomi kwiqela lwezihloko izikhewu xa akwaziwa into awayenzayo umbhali, intatheli, umbhali we iintsomi. Xa wala ukuhlela biography ubomi bakhe kanye ngqwabalala: "Ndiye ukufunda; okanye ukulungisa okanye ukulungisa naliphi ixesha, kwaye hayi umnqweno. " Ngaba kungenxa yokuba, kuba bonke abantu kwaye fabulist yena, Neminyaka yobomi Krylov ngandlel twisisaka.

ebuntwaneni

Usapho uLieutenant eqhelekileyo Krylov ekuqaleni kuka February 1769, unyana Ivan wazalelwa eMoscow. Ngexesha Pugachev imvukelo ezine Vanya wayehlala nonina kwi Orenburg ayingqinga, noyise ngexesha wasivuna dolophu Yaik kwaye ukhathazeka nosapho. Pugachev wathembisa ukuba musa ukubatshabalalisa kuphela umthetheli kodwa intsapho yakhe. Ngexesha le minyaka yobomi Krylov, kusekho usana, kwaye umlilo ngumlilo, ephazamisayo kunye Nabatiyeh. Xa imfazwe neyabalimi ke uyaphela, nesibindi Maria A. waya inkwenkwe encinane Yaik, umyeni othandekayo. Krylov iminyaka yobomi e Yaik Fortress kwenzeka skating ebusika phezu ebusika, ngokuqaphela indlela abadala Cossacks bazibandakanya ekulobeni kwamanzi of Intlanzi kunye sterlet. Ngokuhlwa, uyise, yena waba esifubeni iincwadi, funda ukuya yakhe iinoveli yokonwabisa usapho kunye namabali uyafundisa.

yaseTver

Ngowe-1775, Ivana Krylova uyise umhlala-phantsi kwaye wafudukela nentsapho yakhe kumama wakhe. Ungabinayo imali Krylov ngokwakhe wafundisa unyana wakhe ukufunda, waza wafunda lukhulu kunye ngokuzithandela. Lo mfana wahamba yawujikeleza umzi kakhulu, ukubukela ubomi kunye nenkcitho bedolophu ixesha ezawela sobufundisi. Apho kuqala ndaqhelana iingcinga eziphezu eqongeni umbutho seminarians. Kwezi imidlalo emifutshane wagculelwa ukunyoba, ukudlala ngothando, nobuqili. Apha okwesihlandlo sokuqala ngokobuqu ndabona Ivan, yintoni uvuthondaba. Ezitalatweni wafundisa ukuba ukuthetha kancinane Italian (basemzini abaninzi yaseTver) kwaye ukudlala ivayolin. Ke endlwini umnini eLvov wayevunyelwa ukuba makazibandakanye nootitshala. Waza waqalisa ukufunda izibalo, geometry nesiFrentshi. Ngoko wabaleka iminyaka yobomi Krylov. Utata nezibi, phantse imali wayengekho. Naye wazalelwa enye, unyana - Levushka. uyise Krylov akazange avuke, yaye kungekudala wafa, eshiya intsapho phantse kubuhlwempu.

Saint Petersburg

Umama noonyana ababini kwafuneka aye elikomkhulu ukuba uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ye pension. Ngowe-1783, i-okwishumi elivisayo baqalisa ukuba babe breech. Yaye kwiminyaka eli-16, qala wabonisa italente yakhe zoncwadi: wabhala "Kofeynitsa" mdlalo. Wabonakala drama "Cleopatra" Emva konyaka, yaye emva koko - yintlekele "Philomela". Kwangaxeshanye, abhale igama opera kwinqakwana "Usapho uphambene" kwaye comedy "Umbhali epasejini," Ivan Krylov, apho linokuchazwa ubomi awuzali. Kodwa lo mfana ifuna yena. 90 iminyaka yobomi nobomi yakho Krylov waphawula isiganeko sad - unina uyafa, kwaye unonophelo Ivan Andreyevich lo umninawa ka Levushka. Baya ngothando ujonge omnye komnye.

magazini satirical

ekupapashweni kwayo kwakhokelwa comedy "Pranksters", apho umkhosi lo gama ekuchubekeni JB lizwe Knyazhnin wafumana yena kunye nosapho lwakhe. Le ubuqili, akukho ngokugqithiseleyo ezahlukeneyo, nomsindo kunene, waza Yakov Borisovich theatre directorate. Noko ke, iphiko andilahlekwanga intliziyo, waqala ukuzivakalisa lowu "imimoya Mail." Kukho livela ngcembe italente, ziphawulwe a uHorace iliso elibukhali. Kodwa magazini ukuvala - ababhalisayo ezimbalwa kakhulu.

umakoti nelishwa

Ngo1791, emva ngokubulawa kwabantu abacinezelekileyo Radishchev Krylov St. Petersburg, kwaye xa elinye abahlobo wamenywa ukuba aye kweli phondo Oryol, wavuma ngovuyo. Apho, ndibuvelela amafa ezahlukeneyo, a Metropolitan imbongi entsha kunyaka-22 ubudala wadibana intombazana eselula Anna Alekseevnu Konstantinov. Waba nomdla, wawa nje ngothando wenza isithembiso, kodwa andizange ndivunyelwe ngenxa yokuba ephantsi-wazalwa kakhulu ulihlwempu.

Umshicileli nentatheli

Emva koko ke wabuyela ekhaya waza waziphosa ngenyhek zokupapasha ishishini, elivulwe ngomhla ngokulinganayo kunye Klushin kunye Plavilshchikov. Inqaku Krylov, owaba onzima ngakumbi isimbo sabo, le magazini "Lababukeli" zidangazela kunye wit. Wabhala i nentsomi oriental "Kaib" leyo ezele lonke uvuthondaba. Phantsi imiwunduzo oriental viziers thelekelwayo nabanumzana amazwe Russia. Petersburg tale "Night" Kwakhona buhlungu kakhulu basebukhosini enkundleni, Wamakhosi kunye odopistsev. "Abaphulaphuli" Bamhleka craze iinoveli Western, sentimentalism. Kuba lowu lusekiwe kolawulo olungqongqo, kunye Krylov ekubeni ixesha izakususwa uncwadi nobuntatheli.

link ngokuzithandela

Umphathi kunye ukungabikho kwemali ezayo umbhali abatsha sisemanzini ngaphambili waba ngumonde. Kodwa ngenye imini, ipasela amakhadi yawa ezandleni zakhe. Le theyibhile wokudlala, wavuka evela ipokotho sisindwa. Ukungcakaza wachukumiseka gqitha, kodwa etafileni yokudlala wabukela omnye, hayi eziqhelekileyo kuye ubomi. Ndaya ukutshintsha iindawo: Yaroslavl, yaseTver, Tambov, Tula. Nizhny Novgorod ... Ukuba ixhego, Krylov wakhumbula ukuba uphethe akukho winile kunye ukushukumisa olomeleleyo. Kwaye ke memory of emfono amabali, imifanekiso, epithets, ukuthelekisa. Ngoko ke iminyaka yayihamba yobomi Krylov Ivan Andreevich. Wayecinga yena nabantu bakhe - abantu ababulala ixesha nomzamo Trivia kunye ububhanxa.

Buyela ku St. Petersburg

Oku kwenzeka emva kokufa lo wothiyiweyo Krylov uCatherine II, owathi kwiminyaka yokugqibela yolawulo lwakhe ithintelwe zonke iingcamango ophilileyo. Ngengozi kwisitrato Krylov nemoto noPawulos, ngubani babecinga ukuba omnye umntu waza wacela ukuba uhambe, musa ukuthandabuza. Krylov wathabatha isimemo waza wathabatha uKumkanikazi. Nehlekisayo akhuthazayo, abangaxhalabisiyo nentlonelo, uyandithanda Maria Feodorovna. Kodwa ngenxa kucinezele capital Krylov kwakhona ekhohlo ukuya kumaphondo. Maxa wambi wapapasha amanqaku bakhe iinguqulelo evela Italian, isiFrentshi, isiJamani, abengabawiselanga mthetho ngeli xesha wafunda nzulu.

fabulist

Ngowe-1805 kwakukho utshintsho ezininzi ubomi Krylov. Waye ngumfundisi abantwana Prince Golitsyn wakhonza, wabhala zikwenza kubonakale ngathi kunye eMoscow wabonisa I. I. Dmitrievu iinguqulelo yeentsomi La Fontaine kaThixo. Ekugqibeleni, umbhali oneminyaka engama-36 ubudala wafunyanwa. Sekunjalo, uyaqhubeka ukubhala nemidlalo. Baba yimpumelelo, kwaye waba umbhali odumileyo, kodwa zange ashiye iintsomi. Ngoko ke iminyaka yayihamba ubomi fabulist Krylov. Yena waphathwa ngobubele ngabasemagunyeni kwaye akakhutyekiswa mbandela. Urhulumente uhlawula kuye umhlala eziphakamileyo, rhoqo ukuphucula kuzo. Kuba merit nokubhala yena phantsi Nicholas Mna, yavunywa yi-academician. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwendalo, yena wayekholose amabali of La Fontaine, Aesop, umbhali ngoku aqala ukufumana izifundo mlonyeni ezibukhali Russian, ezifana "I Swan, umhlaza kunye Pike", umzekelo. Yaye kuba umbhali ethandwayo, bonke ezicatshuliweyo. udumo lwakhe iphezulu. Belinsky Young wayibeka inani elifanayo naleyo Pushkin, Lermontov kunye Griboyedov.

Biography kunye iminyaka yobomi Krylova Ivana Andreevicha livalelwe ixesha olude elide - engama-75. Sivuyile lo mntu ukuba ingqondo, apho benkohliso ephikisanayo kunye yokucukucezwa ukuba isimbo yayo edlamkileyo ecacileyo Russian. Wayeyazi indlela zingcakacile, ukugculelwa ezibukhali nokubi nobubi Krylov. Iminyaka yokuphila nokufa (1769 - 1844) - ixesha zazimi ngxi eluntwini, yinzondelelo, uxinzelelo kurhulumente kwakhona kwi umntu ukucinga.

Biography abantwana

Ivan Andreevich Krylov lifikile indlela ende yobomi. Wazalelwa kwintsapho olihlwempu. uyise bakhonza iminyaka engamashumi ukufumana wabanumzana, ndibunike abantwana. Akukho tutors okanye izikolo Ivan Andreyevich wabona. Ulwazi lokuqala awayifumana kuyise, waza ke iminyaka yobomi bakhe Krylova Ivana Andreevicha - umzekelo abantwana self-wafundisa. Wayifunda kakhulu yaye uye waba ngomnye babantu abaninzi ubhetyebhetye ngexesha lakhe. Wabafundisa yena njengomntwana ulwimi Italian kwaye umdala - German. French yena wayesazi, naye, ekubeni yayiyimini yamkelwa oluthethwayo uluntu ulwimi ngelo xesha. Krylov wabhala unyaka wonke ziba ngcono kwaye ngcono, nokwandisa bayifunayo bakhe. Ivan A. owayephila ngexesha lokulawula abalawuli abathathu, ngubani wamphatha ngokubakrokrela, yaye ngentlonipho. iminikelo lakhe iincwadi Russian ziphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ngenxa yesizathu elungileyo - umgca ukusuka zintsomi zakhe kwazi bonke abantu abafundileyo Russian. Iminyaka engamashumi yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, wakhonza kwi Library Public kwi efanayo ixesha abandakanyeke umsebenzi wokubhala. emngcwabeni wakhe ngo-1844 kwaba amisiweyo. Umntu ubalulekileyo zikarhulumente yesibini - Bala Orlov - bamthwala ebhokisini. Wangcwatywa I. A. Krylov eSt Petersburg.