Ngumfanekiso Pugachev kweli bali "Ntombi I Yomphathi" yi A. S. Pushkina

Iziganeko ezichazwe yi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym kwenye yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo - imbali elikhulu-scale yamahlwempu uphakamo (1773-1774). Ngumfanekiso Pugachev kweli bali "Ntombi I Yomphathi" iye yabangela impikiswano enkulu Ndilicukuceze ngelo xesha. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala inkokeli mvukelo wavela phambi amehlo umfundi njengoko ababulali anamagazi, abanye ababhali-mbali baye ngalo eli xesha, kunye namagorha, inkokeli abanetalente yabantu.

inkokeli

Unekhono, ubukrelekrele, amandla obungapheliyo kunye nokukwazi obalaseleyo ukulawula ubuntu wamvumela ukuba akhokele omnye umlimi luqhankqalazo ezigqamileyo. Ngumfanekiso Pugachev kweli bali "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - lo mfanekiso wendoda likwazile bangqonge kuye abantu kulo lonke elo lizwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho langoku Bashkirs, kunye Belogorsky Cossacks, kunye Chuvash kunye AmaTatar, kunye nabasebenzi kunye mveliso phambene.

Pugachev Kwakhona wenza umsebenzi mfutshane nabo bonke, ngokwembono yakhe, abantu abacinezelwa abaqhelekileyo, abalimi. Xa ubuso wabanumzana, wabona kuphela utshaba, kodwa abasemagunyeni elungileyo kunye abaqeshisi belungekho kuye. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ukhohlakele kakhulu Captain Mironov, kwakunye angaphantsi kwakhe.

Umntu ukhumbula okulungileyo

Noko ke, umfanekiso Pugachev kweli bali "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - umntu akabalibali ngalo okulungileyo, wakha wenze kuye. Ngoko ke, oko usindisa ubomi Grinyov phezu iglasi yevodka kunye lwegusha umvundla, leyo abandakanyeka nge "inkokeli" ngexesha Blizzard. Peter Grinyov kathathu ukulinga isiphelo, yaye onke amaxesha amathathu Pugachev wamxolela. Malunga inkokeli Ukupha kwimvukelo kukuba ukuba nguye lowo wamhlangula ingqondo evela Shvabrin esandleni, nangona yena nguye intombi ka-waka, yaye wavuma ukuba Grinyova naye. Ngelo xesha nye ngabula Shvabrin.

View evela ngaphandle

Ngumfanekiso Pugachev kweli bali "Ntombi I Yomphathi" ichazwa bemilo of kwimbono Petra Grineva. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ithuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo mntu ayikho ezimbi, ukuba zime ngayo amandla yokumkani.

Ngexesha lentlanganiso yabo yokuqala Pugachev isebenza njenge "iNkokeli". Grinyova ngelo xesha yayithanda kakhulu kunye uzibambile nabazana entsha ngononophelo. "NguMcebisi" ishiya uluvo yendoda abaqhelekileyo, ukubonakala kwayo, nangona zonke, kubonakala ephawulekayo. yokwakha slim, amagxa ebanzi, ukuphakama medium, Chornaya Boroda enemizila amehlo engwevu enkulu eqaqambileyo - ezi mpawu ukuba kuye kwatsala ingqalelo Grinyova. Njengoko uchaza imbonakalo uTshawe, "... ubuso bakhe ibinzana kunokuba mnandi, kodwa picaresque."

Cossack elula

Inkcazelo Pugachev kwi "Ntombi Yomphathi" - ayikho kuphela umfanekiselo inkokeli mvukelo, kodwa kudanjiswe a Cossack elula. Kwintetho Yemelyan phambi imizekeliso, amazwi, amazwi, njengobuxoki ezahlukeneyo ukuba abantu abasuka kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zibonakala bengasiqondi. Ngoko ke, yenza ezibiza "Ukumkani-umbingeleli", uchaze ukuba iRussia ebesoloko wahlala kwaye baya kuphila 'ukholo ngukumkani olungileyo. " ulwalamano lwakhe angaphantsi kwakhe zakhelwe kwi idemokhrasi, azinabo naluphi na isikhundla, kwaye umntu ngamnye unelungelo lokuba akuvumelani nembono yakhe 'bazimele. "

Kufuphi imveliso yokugqibela Pugachev iqala wayibona loo yi kuphela uqi bhedengu, oko ubuso ngobuso ngemvo yokuba kuza kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa kuphela ithemba lekamva eliqaqambileyo. "Xa ukusilela yokuqala [abangaphantsi kunye noogxa] ngentlawulelo intamo yam intloko yam," - la mazwi kuwa emlonyeni wakhe, ngesiquphe ithetha.

Yiba ukhozi, ukufa ngesidima

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu ziphambili umfanekiso Pugachev washiya ubuqhawe bakhe nobukhulu. Oku kubonakaliswa kwindawo tale ifuzisela ihlungulu kunye njengobokhozi. Iqhawe ucinga ukuba kungcono ukuba aphile ubomi elifutshane kodwa engcono, kunokuba bahlale iminyaka yaye "badle nenkqo." Pugachev ngokwakhe uthelekisa ne njengokhozi, apho wahlala iminyaka 33 kuphela, kodwa "Basele igazi wabaphilayo."

Inoveli "Ntombi I Yomphathi", umfanekiso Pugachev leyo yenye engundoqo, iza kujonga waphila kunye kwakuhlaziya engile engaqhelekanga. Ukuqaqambisa engqondweni beqhawe, ubuchule, ubuqhawe nesibindi, Pushkin yenza umfanekiso adibeneyo yabantu Russian kunye neempawu okusemandleni alo.

Noko ke, umbhali linoluvo lokuba uguquko kusoloko wangaphezu revolution liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, yaye amaxesha amaninzi lisikhumbuza lo emsebenzini wakhe. Ngokukodwa, oko kwenziwe "Ntombi I Yomphathi" amazwi eyayiza kuba eyaziwa ngokubanzi - "! Musa ukuba uThixo ukubona imvukelo Russian, ezingenangqondo kabuhlungu" Kodwa Pushkin ke babuzwe ukuba baveze Pugachev kunye namaqabane akhe njengoko villains kunye vugevenga. Yena wafuna ukubonisa kwimbali yakhe yokubalisa yovukelo ungubani inkokeli umlimi. Kwaye waphumelela na ngobuciko ngokwenene.