"Running", Bulgakov: isishwankathelo imbali yendalo, abalinganiswa abaphambili

"Ukuqhuba" - umdlalo ebhalwe uMikhail Bulgakov ngo-1926-1927 gg. Kuba lo mdlalo, idale emininzi imisebenzi, leyo, ngelishwa, zasiwa emva kokufa yombhali, ngenxa yokuba Stalin kwavalwa zonke ukuzilolonga.

Umdlalo wokuqala senzeka ngowe-1957 e-Stalingrad Theatre. Kodwa ngo-1970 yathathwa movie enkulu, "Running," mazijoliswe yi A. Alova kunye V. Naumov. Ngesakhiwo ibandakanya War Civil emva Oktobha Revolution, apho imikhosi eziseleyo White Army kwakhokelela ukumelana komsindo ulwe abomvu zirhuqwe iCrimea.

"Ukuqhuba" - umdlalo kwingcamango yokuba umbhali yohlulwe izenzo ezine kunye namaphupha ezisibhozo. Yini na ukuba nilale? Ngenxa ebuthongweni - dramaturgical ndibano imele into yenzeka kwaye uyinto, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukukholwa. Ngoko ke, umbhali wabonakalisa isimo sakhe into eyenzekayo ne-Russia: yonke ngathi ndisephupheni.

Bayahlelwa nezazi Russian

Ngokusekelwe iinkumbulo umfazi wesibini wakhe L. E. Belozerskoy yokushiywa waza wabhala yakhe "Ukuqhuba" Bulgakov. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa biography yomfazi lubonisa ukuba xa wabaleka nomyeni wakhe wokuqala eConstantinople, waza wahlala e Paris, eMarseilles kunye Berlin. Umbhali ubuye wasebenzisa iinkumbulo White Jikelele Ya. A. Slascheva.

UMikhail Bulgakov "Ukubaleka 'abazinikele bayahlelwa koongqondo Russian, leyo ke wakunonelela njengoko umaleko ilungileyo Russia. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ilizwe aze aphile elubhacweni. Umbhali uzama ukuxelela ukuba uninzi lamanene bafuna ukuhlala eRashiya, kodwa kwafuneka bafumane kwisivumelwano kunye iiBolsheviks, yaye ize iyeke ukulwa nabo, kodwa akuyi kujongelwa phantsi imigaqo yokuziphatha. Classic ndabhala ileta malunga oku Stalin ngokwakhe. Wayefuna ukubonisa ukuba yena ngaphezu bomvu namhlophe, kodwa ukuphela kwayo yayigqalwa utshaba-abamhlophe. Ngoko ke, upapasho "I-White Guard" kwenzeke xa ubomi zombhali, kodwa ke akumbona wacezela phaya kunye 'olusebenzayo. " Bulgakov ukudlala 'Days of Turbin "olunokubeka kuphela emva kokuvalwa konyaka-emibini, xa wafumana umyalelo lobuqu Stalin.

"Running". Bulgakov. isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, ngo-Oktobha 1920. Northern Tavria. Kukho umlo phakathi ebomvu namhlophe. Young St. Petersburg nezazi GOLUBKOV kufihlwa iimbumbulu imiduka iziqhushumbisi kwindawo narthex ye woonongendi Serafima Korzukhina, inenekazi evela St. Petersburg. Kunye naye, yena ubaleka ukuya eCrimea, kukho ukudibana kunye nomyeni wakhe. Namahobe ezimangalisayo apho ebomvu kule ndawo, ngenxa yokuba zonke izinto ezandleni abamhlophe.

Apha woonongendi owayeqhubela looding abakhwele of Budyonny ukujonga amaxwebhu zabantu. Ababingeleli neemonki ndathandaza phambi icon kwi bebandla nabanye abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo, phakathi kwazo Baranbanchikova okhulelweyo, obehamba ngesiquphe esikwa. Xa weemonki wabashiya ebomvu emva kwabo kwakukho amajoni ekhokelwa umlawuli emhlophe De Brizard kunye LYUSKA, umfazi Jikelele Charnota kweminquba. Njengoko kamva kanti, ngokohlobo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo wazifihla Jikelele Charnota abo bevayo ilizwi lakhe, musa ukuyibeka ngamazwi indlela ulonwabo. Yena wabavuselela bonke waqala ukubaxelela ngayo, endaweni amaxwebhu zomgunyathi umhlobo wakhe ngokukhawuleza yonke igubu zize nyebelele kuye amaxwebhu umfazi okhulelweyo.

Ngoku sebeqala ukuba baxoxe lokuphuma ecetywayo Čarnota. Kodwa kungekudala safumanisa ukuba ifiva uSeraphim luqala, kunye GOLUBKOV ukusuka ayithethi kumka. Bonke abakushiyayo.

KHLUDOV

Novemba 1920, eCrimea. Kwiholo ye isikhululo na kwikomkhulu abelungu. Buffet waye isithuba umyalelo Jikelele Khludov. Usoloko azishukumisa kwaye ngokucacileyo into abagulayo. Apha kuza indoda uSeraphim, KORZUKHIN, umncedisi umlungiseleli labarhwebi, aze abuze Khludov uncedo thumela convoys nempahla mthethweni e Sevastopol. Kodwa ke wayalela bonke komtshiso oko. USeraphim abonakale Golubkov kunye Krapilin, Charnota enocwangco. Serafim lihlasela Khludov ukuba ibiya kujinga abantu kuphela, kodwa yathathwa njenge wamaKomanisi. Ebona indoda yakhe, uSeraphim Lisuka nje kuye, kodwa uthalalisa ukuba uyazi, ngenxa yokoyika abasabela ngayo jikelele.

Kwesi siganeko, omnye yintlekele ugcwalisa yakhe "Ukuqhuba" Bulgakov. Isishwankathelo inzuzo ziziphathe Krapilin, ngoxa zasendle entranced yonke into eyenzekayo ngeenxa zonke, nabo, eligxeka Khludov of zenkohlakalo, yaye ngoko, Nokubuyiselwa ngokwakhe, umi phambi kwakhe ngamadolo akhe, kodwa jikelele wayalela ukuba wamxhoma.

ukumbamba

Namahobe ingena ngemibuzo intloko counterintelligence we-Pacific, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa ukuba basayine uxwebhu usiqinisekisa ukuba uSeraphim - wamaKomanisi. Zengxoxo kunye neqabane lakhe bafuna imali kwi ihlebo umyeni wakhe Korzukhina.

USeraphim ubona ubungqina yokuncina Golubkov, etshaya window ofisi kwaye ucele uncedo. Phantsi iifestile ngelo xesha kwakukho Charnota kwamabutho, owabonakala kunye ivolovolo saza sakhupha i Seraphim.

Okwangoku, kukho uthethe Khludov kunye umphathi omkhulu, lowo umthiyileyo kuba wazibandakanya kuye into ongenangqondo. Emva kwazo zonke ezi zinto-uphuphu. Khludov babe nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, usoloko ubona ghost of a wabaxhoma Krapilina ukulwa. Kodwa apha uza Golubkov, othe yokothuka, ngenxa ukubanjwa uSeraphim kwaye ufuna jikelele wamnceda asimahla naye. KHLUDOV wayalela wempi yakhe, i Cossack umthetheli Golovanov, ayinikele wasisusa kwaoko wongeza ukuba mhlawumbi sele idubule. Wabuyela ixesha elithile kamva kwaye ingxelo ukuba ku Charnota, yamzekayo eConstantinople. Khludov iye kwakhona ebilindile enqanaweni. Naye ngamaxesha athile isithunywa ghost kufika. Amahobe icela ukuba athathe naye ukufumana Serafim.

izwe

Summer 1921, eConstantinople. It ayipheli kule umdlalo "Flight" Bulgakov. Ushwankathe- ngakumbi isixelela kwesinye kwizitrato eConstantinople, enxilile kunye nesenti Čarnota ufuna indlela babheje ngetyala kwi kwentlanga kudliwe. Arthur Arturovich elithi kudliwe ukumkani uyala. Čarnota ndakunqwenela eRashiya, uthengisa phezu zokudlala esitratweni namabhanti iCartridge yesilivere. Ekugqibeleni, yena unxiba yintandane engundoqo, Janissary kudliwe. Xa phakathi ukhuphiswano ujika ukuba Arthur opoil Janissary. Umlo kwasuka.

Lucy and Čarnota

Čarnota ubuyela ekhaya kwaye silindelwe uLucy kuba kudala elele, ukuba ibhokisi zokudlala namabhanti iCartridge ebiweyo. Ibona ukuba uphelelwe yokugqibela ngokubaleka. Bahlala kunye Seraphim. LYUSKA yambona unyanzelwe ukuba ngunongogo ngenxa yokuba bengenanto bangayidlayo nto ukuze uhlawulele igumbi. Yena usola kuye into awabatshabalalisayo kwekomkhulu counter-nobukrelekrele, waza wabaleka emkhosini, kwaye ngoku bahlala ubuhlwempu kude eRashiya. Čarnota kwakhona yenzeke rhoqo kwaye sigwetyelwe kukuba agcinwa Seraphim. Ngequbuliso uLucy uthi ushiya umhlobo enye engumFrentshi e Paris. USeraphim weva yonke incoko, ugqiba ukuhlala, akukho namnye entanyeni, kodwa ukuba uye ukwenza panel.

Ngosuku olufanayo Čarnota esitratweni idibana Golubkov, idlala hurdy-gurdy. Ufuna uSeraphim, leyo sele ufumene umthengi of the Greek kwaye uhamba naye egumbini. Emva kwabo, batole Čarnota GOLUBKOV kwaye amgxothe Greek. Amahobe eyaziwayo uthando ngaye, kodwa yena, ugiba kuba abafuni ezonakalisa ubomi bakhe.

Apha uza KHLUDOV. Baya demoted kuye uvela emkhosini mna, yaye ngoku wabelwa ukuba ukujonga emva Seraphim. Yena unika GOLUBKOV medallion kunye lira ezimbini, kuba waya eParis ukucela imali Korzukhina ngubani na umfazi ogulayo. Čarnota ugqiba ukuba ahambe naye.

KORZUKHIN

Autumn 1921, Paris. Zithandani kuvela emnyango Korzukhina kwaye ucela iwaka leedola usematyaleni. Kodwa uyagxininisa ukuba akukho umfazi, kwaye uyala ukunika imali. Ukongeza, uthi ufuna ukutshata unobhala wakhe. Namahobe utyhola kuye callousness. Noko ke, apha kwimeko Čarnota amaphenyane nokubona kwi Korzukhina phezu amakhadi phezu kwetafile, wayemnika ukudlala kwaye libeka medallion Khludov. Ngenxa yoko, iyandoyisa Korzukhina 20 amawaka eerandi kunye eerandi 300 ayithenge umva medallion.

KORZUKHIN enxilile and ngumsindo, yena uyakhala ubiza amapolisa. Kufike kuvuthondaba. Ngaphandle kwegumbi ememeza libalekela kulo unobhala (ukuba LYUSKA). Yena, eqonda kwakusenzeka ntoni kwaye wabona Čarnota uthi KORZUKHIN ukuba imali abazange babuye, njengoko badlale. Xa ukuhlukana uyababuza Golubkov ukukhusela Seraphim.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i "Ukuqhuba" (umsebenzi Bulgakov kaThixo) kunye zokuphathaphatha engaqhelekanga kunye nokuqonda ithetha umlinganiswa ngamnye.

ezazikhona

EConstantinople KHLUDOV ngxi ukuphazamiseka engqondweni kwaye kaninzi enxibelelana isithunywa umoya. Okuqukiweyo uSeraphim kwaye uyavuma ukuba kulowo ulungele ukwamkela oluza Khludov abuyele naye eSt Petersburg. KHLUDOV uthi kakhulu kuya kubuyela eRashiya, nokuba phantsi kwegama lakhe. Apha kufika Čarnota kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye sele esisityebi kunye GOLUBKOV. Last uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka kulwa iiBolsheviks akazange afune ukuba nenzondo kubo akunjalo, ngoko yena iyahlala kwaye iyabaleka namaphela ukumkani Arthur.

umphumela

USeraphim and KHLUDOV abuyele ekhaya. KHLUDOV Wasala yedwa kwelo gumbi kwaye benyuka besiya kwi window namasebe.

Loo nto egqibile umdlalo yakhe ebuhlungu "Flight" Bulgakov. Ushwankathe- ngayo - ukuba nje inxalenye encinane zonke iziganeko zolawulo lwakhe, ngoko ke nangoku ukufunda kulo mdlalo yokuqala. Yaye ukuba nembono olungcono zonke iziganeko ezifunyanwa nezazi Russian kunye nabantu Russian ngokubanzi, kungakuhle ukubona umdlalo, ngenxa yokuba umdlalo kuhle nje ukubukela kunokuba ufunde. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uthethe ngazo zonke zobungangamela film "Ukuqhuba" (1970).