Baphila njani yena wabhala Dabrowski kaYuri Osipovich? Biography kanye umsebenzi umbhali kunye imbongi

Dombrowski kaYuri Osipovich - edume Umbhali Russian kunye mbongi, owayephila kwinkulungwane yama-20. Isiphelo sakhe akubanga lula, njengokuba iimvumi ezininzi zoncwadi wakhe umsebenzi iwela kwi leSoviet. Dombrowski kaYuri Osipovich wasishiya kunye nemisebenzi ezikwenza ube ucinga lukhulu. Eli nqaku kukunika ingxelo emfutshane ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi.

Imvelaphi, wokubopha ukubonakaliswa yabo imisebenzi

KaYuri Osipovich wazalelwa eMoscow ngoAprili 29, 1909 ngo igqwetha entsapho. izifundo Higher nokubhala wagqiba esikolweni ngo-1932, lo nyaka mnye wabanjwa waza kuthinjelwa Alma-Ata. Dombrowski kaYuri Osipovich ndandisebenza mbali, zakudala, umbhali, notitshala. Ngowe-1936 waphinda wabanjwa, kodwa wakhululwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Le ukubanjwa ke isiseko eyasekwa ngo-1964, lo inoveli "umgcini wezinto" ushicilele inoveli "Faculty of izinto olungeyomfuneko" ngo-1978. Kule misebenzi, umbhali uye wagcina amagama abacuphi wokwenene ngetyala lakhe, kunye Khripushin Myachina.

Ubomi kwiinkampu nemisebenzi ezintsha

Ngowe-1938, Dombrovskiy Yuriy Osipovich wapapasha inoveli yakhe entsha, "Derzhavin". Emva konyaka wabanjwa kwakhona. Umbhali wathunyelwa kwiinkampu Kolyma. Wafika emva Alma-Ata kuphela ngo-1943, sele indoda egulayo. Dombrowski ebusika ka-1943, lo gama esibhedlele, wayithabatha ukubhala inoveli ebizwa ngokuba "Monkey efika kwi ukakayi." Lo msebenzi yapapashwa ngowe-1959. Ngowe-1946, uYuri Osipovich waqalisa ukubhala isihobeamabalana series enikelwe Shakespeare. Kuye yapapashwa ngowe-1969 ( "Eli nenekazi mnyama").

Abasemagunyeni babeqhubeka befuna Dombrowski. Umbhali wabanjwa kwakhona ngo-1949. Kwafuneka ukuba achithe eluvalelweni eminye iminyaka 6. Kuloo minyaka Mna eFar North, ngokunjalo e Tashkent Dombrowski kaYuri Osipovich. ngobomi bakhe iphawulwa kwimo ngo-1956, xa wavunyelwa ukuba abuyele eMoscow.

nomsebenzi amaRoma

imisebenzi kaYuri Osipovich igcwele iminqweno zobuntu. "Monkey efika kwi ukhakhayi kwakhe" - inoveli, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwelinye ilizwe laseYurophu Western, apho awayephantsi kwamaNazi. Dombrowski wenza kulo msebenzi, umfanekiso adibeneyo abantu Europe alwa totalitarianism. Esi sisiseko ukuba abagxeki ukukholelwa ukuba kwinoveli ubonisa totalitarianism kwilizwe lethu, kunokuba Fascism yaseYurophu. ukufana okunjalo, ngokwenene ezicacileyo. Noko ke, abalinganiswa kwinoveli kusekho zizifundiswa ukusuka eYurophu, leyo bazisa isithethe iimfundiso. mesons Professor - iqhawe iphambili le mveliso. A langutane ni ukhetho phakathi ukuzibulala ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Wafa, uTshawe uba ophumeleleyo kumzabalazo wakhe. unjingalwazi Lannie, meson umhlobo na uchasaniso wayo. Yena uya kwizibhambathiso ngenxa ukusinda.

dilogy Dombrowski

Isihloko iphambili Iinoveli, owokuqala apho - "umgcini Antiquities," yaye okwesibini - "Faculty of izinto ezingeyomfuneko," na inkululeko umoya. Xa umsebenzi wokuqala wayekhona sezingqondweni kuboniswe Dombrowski hero abachasa despotism. Le umgcini ngagama ka-Alma-Ata, zakudala apho yinxalenye yembali yabantu, hayi amaxabiso abafileyo. Umbhali ubonisa ukuba ideology ngokungenabuntu ayinamandla nxamnye, ihlabathi eyahlukahlukeneyo eziphathekayo enamandla ukuba Dombrowski echazwe ductility yakhe yesiqhelo yokubhala.

"Faculty of izinto ezingeyomfuneko" - inoveli, nto leyo nokuqhubekeka inxalenye yokuqala Iinoveli. Ophambili usebenza entolongweni, kufuneka kusinda ngobuqhophololo. Noko ke, inkululeko yomoya ekupheleni ujika ube namandla ngaphezu nguzwilakhe.

"Amanqaku lokugezelwa elincinane"

"Amanqaku lokugezelwa elincinane" - epapashwe ngo-1990 Roman Dombrovskogo. Yena eyayifakwe ingqwalasela enkulu kumba okusesikweni. KaYuri Osipovich uxelela abafundi indlela walahlwa ngezityholo kalweni ngokuba wema ngenxa umfazi wabethwa. Inkundla wabona ngokoyisa engenangqondo kunye obungenanjongo Dombrowski uYuri Osipovich, imisebenzi ngengozi kuhlala ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lethu. Uvuthondaba engenangqondo kunye obungenanjongo, kuboniswe kwinoveli, waye wagwetywa abangevayo-ongathethiyo for "esebenzisa ulwimi okungamanyala".

lyrics

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Dombrowski i umbhali nje kuphela, kodwa abe yimbongi. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe, bakhe omnye kumbongo wakhe lwapapashwa kuphela. Oku "izembe litye", epapashwe ngo-1939. Noko ke, umbhali kunye neminye imibongo umdla yinto enye imbongi Dombrovskiy Yuriy Osipovich. ngobomi bakhe kuphawulwa ekudalweni umbongo "Ufumano lwento" ngo-1959. Lo msebenzi azichazayo yokuhlangana Yuriya Osipovicha kunye umphandi lwabo lwangaphambili eyenzeka edolophini lemarike Alma-Ata. Le nto imenza buhlungu imbongi ukuze bacinge malunga ukungabikho kokusesikweni kweli hlabathi lethu, apho bayahlelwa wabasiki kunye amaxhoba awo zihlobene. Iingoma ezipheleleyo Yuriya Osipovicha, kufanele kuphawulwe - akukho yiRhymed lobuntatheli. Dombrowski wafuna inguqu echaza iziganeko ngokwenene ebomini bakhe.

"Eli nenekazi emnyama"

"Eli nenekazi mnyama" - igama idibanisa iinoveli ezintathu enikelwe Shakespeare. KaYuri Osipovich into ingqalelo kwezi imisebenzi kwingcingane wegcisa. Dombrowski womgaqo iye yatshintsha ngayo ekuhambeni kweminyaka, njengoko olukhawulezayo evutha kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, yena mudrel, yintoli yakukhula, ekhula. ulangazelelo lwakhe ngokuthe ngcembe wanika indlela amlumnkise, ukuphoxeka kangangoko. Ekupheleni zonke ukudinwa indawo ezoyikekayo.

Indlela nzima kakhulu ubomi wegqitha Dombrowski kaYuri Osipovich. biography olufutshane iincam zawo May 29, 1978, xa umbhali wafa eMoscow.