Vasily Shukshin "microscope": umfuziselo indalo le indoda encinane

Story Shukshina "microscope" yenye imisebenzi yakhe emfutshane umbhali eyayinikelwe kuthiwa-"freaks" - ngamagorha, apho kusoloko kukho into eyenzekayo. Inkcazo "igeza" livele umbhali ngokwakhe, yena uthanda abalinganiswa bakhe, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zikhangeleka etyeni.

Shukshin "khulu": Isishwankathelo

INdoda (Andrew Erin) wafika ekhaya ukwazisa emfazini wakhe ukuba ezilahlekileyo 120 engange. Umfazi Zoe, nomsindo, ukubizwa kunye hero ubaleka emva kwakhe ipani ngembiza, ebangela ubulala ngamaxesha athile. Andrew izama ukuzilanduleka, uthembisa umfazi wakhe ukuba asebenze enye enesiqingatha ngokutshintsha usuku ukubuyisela imali elungiselelwe ukuthengwa zasebusika abantwana.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, eqinisekile ukuba umfazi wayo ezolile, Erin kuzisa microscope ekhaya wathenga kubo. umfazi uTshawe liyacacisa ukuba ukuwongwa umsebenzi kukothuka. Zoe ayikho Kumvuyisa kakhulu oko; kukulungele ukunika isicoci cleaner. Noko ke, uAndreya ngehlombe uchaza esinyakazelayo wakhe ngeenxa amagciwane. Kodwa phantsi neemicroscope ukuba uyakubona na abakwenzayo oko yaye nayo yonke intsapho.

Erin utshintsha siqala ukuba ukumngxolisa umfazi wakhe, njengomyalelo. Kungekudala emva koko, yaye Zoe uba Sinovuyo ukuba omakhelwane yendoda yakhe "wafunda." Le hero kunye nonyana wakhe, umntu ofunda yesihlanu ngayo yonke imihla amathontsi amanzi umbilo, igazi kwi-khulu kwefowuni. UBawo ufuna ukugcina uluntu ngokutshabalalisa "kwamagciwane milen," ucinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza oku. Kodwa idyll ibhuqiwe nokufika Sergeya Kulikova - Erin nabo. Ngengozi uxelela Zoe ukuba akukho umvuzo.

Andrew ubaleka ebusuku Serege ekhaya ngenxa yokoyika umsindo yobulungisa yomfazi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ebuya waza wafumanisa ukuba umfazi umhlambi wakhe ngemicroscope kwindawo pawnshop. hero Okubuhlungu uxelela unyana wakhe ukuba unina ukwenza into elungileyo, ngokuba abantwana kufuneka iingubo zangaphantsi.

Shukshin "khulu": isebenza uhlalutyo

Eyona hero webali - workshop womchweli lizwana kwi-ofisi ngomhla ukuvunwa okuziinkozo Andrew Erin. Yena uphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo: hamba uye emsebenzini, ngamanye amaxesha ukuselayo kunye nabahlobo kwindawo asesitalini, ukukhulisa abantwana ngxola, rhabaxa, kodwa ngokubanzi, babe nokuthantamisa, umfazi Zoey. Aba bantu ziyafana nezo ndahambayo phakathi kwenu wakhulela kwilali zeAltai Srostki Shukshin ngokwakhe. Khulu, bafumana ngokufihlakeleyo Yerin kwi umvuzo wenyanga, kuba mzuzwana atshintsha ubomi bosapho.

Imali engange 120 kumaxesha Soviet yayinkulu, ngokwenene iphile inyanga, kuba ingqumbo umfazi bakhe. Erin uyazi ukuba ungalindela ntoni angazami ukuba abantu baqhankqalaze. Kodwa ukuxabana bakhe nomfazi wakhe, sibona uburharha wobulali azalwa zombini kombhali kunye hero yakhe. Andrew Erin ayikho funny, kwaye nokumnandi, hayi ayinyamezeleki, yothando. Njengoko zantle nokufuna kwayo ulwazi, mayidlule le ukulangazelela ubukeka abangekaphuhli neyonwabisayo. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba nkqu unyana wakhe ukuba kukhule abafundileyo ngakumbi, ekuphuhliseni ecaleni uyise nomntwana bemangalisiwe imiba ebalulekileyo yenzululwazi kunye oluntu.

Enye iimpawu lubalulekileyo UAndrew ububele - hayi kuphela ngengqiqo zesiqhelo ngemihla, kodwa jikelele, bulumko: uTshawe akakwazi ukuhlala ngoxolo ukuba abantu ehlabathini usengozini. Kuyinto njengempambano funny, uzama ukufumana indlela eya ukusindisa uluntu. Erin Ilibale malunga yevodka, kungekudala uba engentle ngokubabona nje buddies enxilile ukuba enye kuphela binzana ubonisa Shukshin. Neemicroscope ithatha zonke iingcinga zakhe, iyenza bonwabile indlela yabo. Bencumile, lokusiwa ngokuhlwa kwibhedi efudumeleyo yaye onwabile wahlebela umfazi wakhe: "Kungekudala Uya kuba sisazinzulu ukuze ndilale."

Ulibale kule iqhawe ibali, nto leyo ubiza umfazi wakhe lihlazo "kakuhle" yaye "Krivonosik" (impumlo uAndreya aquiline, ezaphukileyo, mhlawumbi xa kwakusiliwa etywaleni), nto leyo ngokufuthi Skovorodnikov yes indoda ohazhival (ukuba ukubetha, kwaye , postraschat yes ukukhululwa umphunga) Ngapha koko, naye Andrei ukwabelana zikhanyisa ubomi bakhe eduma; kunye nonyana wam Petya nomfazi wakhe uZoe.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ukuvela "igeza" kumabali Shukshin yaba impendulo ebomini eluntwini yileyo yiSoviet, Noko ke, ndicinga ukuba le ukutyhilwa linciphise nasezulwini uTshawe, apho izicwangciso Shukshin. Neemicroscope ikuvumela ukuba Musa ukukhangela kuphela ezinzulwini iiseli, kodwa ezinzulwini umphefumlo hero, ukwanda into eye ngokuzolileyo phantsi ubunzima zochuku nendlu: ububele, idini, uthando, anqwenele ukuba ubomi obutsha, yaye ngaphantsi kweemeko.

Nokuba uhlalutyo ngokudlulisa ibali lethu Shukshina ikuvumela ukuba kwizigqibo ezinjalo. Le yonke le "ndoda omncinane" kuxhomekeke kungekhona kakhulu kuluntu apho ahlala, bangaphi abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye abakwaziyo ukuba ndimaphule isiphelo okanye ayinike ngokubaluleka.